"Arion": tsom xam (Pushkin). "Lub exploits ntawm kev ua siab loj thiab lub yeeb koob"

Allegorical "Arion" twb sau los ntawm A. S. Pushkinym nyob rau hauv 1927, tom qab rov qab los ntawm exile nyob rau hauv Mikhailovskoye. Nws yog nthuav tias thaum lub sij hawm nws nyob hauv St. Michael kws sau paj lug hloov outlook.

Kho thiab hloov

Nyob rau hauv 1926, St. Michael, nws nyeem ib tug ntau, sau ntawv los ntawm St. Petersburg qhov tsim nyog ntaub ntawv. Txawm nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Odessa Pushkin pib nyeem Rousseau, uas nws tswv yim twb zoo xws li cov nuj nqis ntawm lub yav qab teb daim card Society, uas muaj nyob rau Republican kev ntseeg. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug tej thaj chaw deb zos raws li cov kev sau ntawv controversy txog cov teeb meem ntawm lub classical thiab romantic qee thiab koom nyob rau hauv nws. Decembrists kev txiav txim tau nyob rau hauv lub tiav, thaum lub kws sau paj lug yog nyob rau hauv St Michael. Pushkin teb ib yam dab tsi zoo li - phem phem, hais tias tsib hanged, tab sis nyuaj zog rau 120 tus neeg yog txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, tom qab lub coronation, nws tau qhia rau huab tais Nicholas I. Cov soj ntsuam tau raws li nram no: Pushkin tau txais txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm lub zog, Benckendorff, cov thawj ntawm cov Gendarmerie, raws li ib tug neeg tuaj daws kho, nws tau tso nws ua hauj lwm los saib xyuas lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov huab tais. Pushkin txais raws li ib tug qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog kev quab yuam nyob rau hauv zej zog - nws yog ib lub autocratic tsoom fwv. kws sau paj lug vam vim hais tias los ntawm lub Decembrists nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev ntseeg twb tsis muab tso rau lub liam rau nws hnyav kho. Lawv liam sim regicide thiab qhov kev npaj ntawm lub uprising. Thiab ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis '26, Pushkin sau stanzas "nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm lub yeeb koob thiab txoj kev zoo", uas qhia ib qho kev pab cuam ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Nicholas (ntawm tus qauv yog coj Petr Veliky), thiab qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv lub kawg muaj rau cov tsis nco qab ua hauj lwm ntawm Decembrists, uas yog, kom coj lawv rov qab los ntawm Siberia. Pushkin yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib koom tes nrog rau tsoom fwv, tab sis los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg, nws tsis tso tseg. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv 27, nws sau ib tsab ntawv mus rau Siberia, ces cov paj huam, nyob qhov twg lub ntsiab lam - lub Decembrists pab neeg thiab freestyle singer Arion. Analysis Pushkin ua zoo li tus allegory.

Drama Arion

Kifared Arion, hu nkauj thiab nrog nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lyre, Orpheus hu nkauj ob unforgettable. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib lub nkoj, nqa ib tug nplua nuj cov nyiaj khwv tau los ntawm ltalis tim Nkij teb chaws. Tab sis cov neeg tsav nkoj, tsis tau kom tiav raws li nws khi nyob rau hauv lub me nyuam, cia li txiav txim siab mus nyiag nws thiab poob dej. Lawv tsuas muab nws mus rau hauv lub qhib hiav txwv. Muaj nws tuaj tos Apollo nws tus kheej, kev noj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntses taub ntswg ntev, thiab cawm nej dim lub tsis muaj hmoo. Yog li ntawd dim ua tsaug rau Vajtswv txoj kev pab singer Arion. Pushkin tsom xam ntawm no cov lus dab neeg yog ib tug Cardinal, kiag li hloov nws cov ntsiab lus.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm cov zauv cov lus dab neeg

Txawm kev cia siab rau pab neeg no, muaj peev xwm tsis tau thiaj li lwj liam li Arion. Analysis (Pushkin paj huam composes tag nrho ntawm lub kaum tsib verses) khoom ntawd hais tias nws yeej ib txwm tshwm sim npaj txhij txog. Ib nrab ntawm cov pab neeg no yog nplooj siab mus rau hauv cov nqe lus, thiab lub thib ob yog ib feem - cov lyrical hero. Xab pab neeg ua hauj lwm tshwm sim ua ntej lub cua daj cua dub, uas yog, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub uprising. Txhua lub ntau cov tswv cuab ntawm pab neeg no yog cov ua hauj lwm uas lawv ua tau ua ke. Uas, incidentally, yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Twb sib txawv kiag li qhov kev pab cuam ntawm lub yav qab teb thiab sab qaum teb Society, muaj concerted kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub uprising. Ryleev, hais tias cov neeg mob tsis tuaj mus rau lub Senate Square. Tab sis hindsight kws sau paj lug idealizes cov kev ntawm cov tag nrho cov pab neeg. Nws yuav ntshaw, ntawm chav kawm, paub tias leej twg kws sau paj lug xav tias cov thawj coj, ntse kormschik, tab sis cov lus nyob rau cov lus teb no tsis muab. Thiab yog dab tsi puas muaj tus singer nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm? Hu nkauj zaj nkauj rau cov hluas swimmers Arion. Analysis ntawm Pushkin, nws cim muab epithets - carefree, mysterious. Cov kws sau paj lug nws tus kheej raws li ib tug singer, yog careless thiab tsis nti paub txog lub tab tom yuav ntxeev siab, thiab hais tias ua raws li nws.

kev nqis tes ua Arion

Mam li nco dheev swoops nrov whirlwind - tsis muaj ib tug twg - tsis muaj swimmers los yog ib tug vaster. Tag nrho thov lub hiav txwv mus rau hauv nws xubntiag. Tom qab ib tug cia li cua daj cua dub tsuas Arion tseem ciaj sia. Pushkin nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm cov paj huam sequentially qhia qhov kev txiav txim. Ntawm no nws yog pov tseg rau ntawm ntug dej, uas yog, lub kws sau paj lug tso tawm los ntawm exile. Ntawm no nws hu nkauj rau hauv lub qub zaj nkauj qhuas Vajtswv, tab sis Pushkin twb tsis nco qab lawm nws cov phooj ywg thiab muab lawv cov nqe no tus cia siab hais tias lawv yuav ntsib nrog kev xyiv fab thiab txoj kev ywj pheej yuav nyem lawv captivating lub hnub qub ntawm kev zoo siab. Thaum kawg singer dries ntub tsho tshaj sab - ib tug npaum nkaus rau tug motives, raws li cov Decembrists tab sis txoj kev ntseeg yog tsis muaj dab tsi sab laug.

Poetic tropes, los yog tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Arion" Pushkin

Cov paj huam yog sau iambic tetrameter. Antithesis - yog pom zoo rau kev thaj yeeb thiab harmonious ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub nkoj mam li nco dheev twb ya thiab tag nrho cov cua daj cua dub ntxeev. Alliteration "W - w - CL - u" ib lub thaj yeeb yog ib feem ntawm cov paj huam kev seem suab nrov thiab dej lapping nyob rau oars thiab zaj nkauj kifareda "ITT - PLV - Submarine." Thaj yeeb ib feem xaus nrog ib tug muaj nuj nqis dots nyob rau hauv nruab nrab zaj paj huam. Lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm consonants nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no lo lus "mam li nco dheev", pib ib tug tshiab lub tswv yim qhia txog cov voltage, uas yog tam sim no lub swimmers kev: ua pa nrov (epithet) whirlwind muab lawv cheb. Alliteration ntawm lub tswv yim tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub chaotic "haujlwm uas yog COy - VLN - ML - NL - PL - X - P - RM - C". Yuav ua li cas yuav kuv tag tus tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Arion" Pushkin? Lo lus hais tias cov txom nyem ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm ib lub nkoj nrog nws cov inhabitants tseem ceeb exclamation point nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub zaj paj huam.

Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Arion" Pushkin rau lub hom phiaj.

• Tus sau thiab lub npe ntawm cov paj huam.
• Ib tug yog vim li cas rau nws cov creation, rau leej twg nws yog nplooj siab.
• Subject (socio-thoj).
• Duab (lam - swimmers, kormschik singer).
• Ke.

Analysis lyric ua hauj lwm Pushkina "Arion" qhia tau hais tias tus phooj ywg hauj lwm ua ke ua hauj lwm swimmers (Decembrists) uas yog tsis tau los kom tiv thaiv lub zog ntsiab (autocracy). Sudden Doom pub xwb ciaj sia uas yuav tsum hu nkauj ntawm lawv daim ntawv thiab tsam.