Mob ntawm computer failures. Failures raug teeb meem nrog lub computer

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias tom qab ib tug ntev kev ua hauj lwm tsis muaj crashing lub computer poob nthav tsawg feempua sibtsoo ua. Nyob rau hauv no manifestation ntawm breakdowns thiab lawv ua yuav ua tau txawv heev. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum xub muab nqa tawm computer diagnostics ntawm failures to taub dab tsi txog cov PC neeg ua txhaum ntawm kev irregularities.

PC yuav tsis tig rau

Yog hais tias lub computer tsis teb tom qab nias lub hwj huam khawm, feem ntau tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj. Ntau tshaj ib tug yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv - cov ua hauj lwm ntawm lub khawm nws tus kheej.

soj ntsuam

Tsis txhob tam sim ntawd tshem tawm cov system cover los yog mus rau ib qhov kev pab center. Ua ntej, xyuas seb lub hwj chim cable yog tsiv (ib tug uas txuas lub hwj huam mov thiab qhov hluav taws xob). Koj yuav tau sim kom tsuas tig nws tawm, thiab ces txuas dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, los tshawb xyuas lub kab lim yog hais tias nws yog enabled.

Tsis yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj kev teeb meem no thaum tus tes hloov qhov nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub hwj huam mov unit yog teem rau "tawm." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov tshuaj rau qhov teeb meem yuav tsum yog tus uas yooj yim.

connectors

Yog hais tias ib tug cursory lwm xeem tsis tau coj tau, ntxiv diagnostic computer rau malfunction yuav tsum tau ntau ua. Tshem tawm lub hau ntawm lub system unit vaj tse nyob. Tsis txhob hnov qab los disconnect hauv koj lub PC los ntawm lub network.

Saib yog ib yam ntawm cov motherboard connectors yog txav mus li. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus tua tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, so nrog haus dej haus cawv los yog cologne. Ces koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog qhov kev tuav uas tuaj nrog cov motherboard. Nws yuav qhia tau tias qhov twg mus cuag tag nrho cov nyob ntawm tej.

Xws li ib tug mus kom ze yuav tshem tawm ob peb tau ua tsis ua hauj lwm: cov oxidation ntawm cov neeg; tsis yog thaiv; nyob so nyob rau hauv lub saw.

khawm

Yog hais tias cov kauj ruam dhau tsis tau yielded tau, computer diagnostics ntawm failures yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv tom qab disconnecting lub connector hwj huam khawm. Raws li yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, nws yog kev cob cog rua rau lub ob terminals ntawm lub motherboard. Close ntawm tej hlau yam khoom, xws li ib daim ntawv clip.

Yog hais tias lub PC yog muab nyob rau tom qab ntawd, feem ntau yuav, lub hwj huam khawm yog lawm. Los mus ib ntus tshem tawm cov inconveniences tshwm sim los ntawm qhov teeb meem no, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas hloov lub ntus "Pib dua" khawm los ntawm txuas ib tug hlau mus rau lub connector "fais fab tuag rau" nyob rau lub motherboard. Hais tias yog, rau ib tug uas twb kaw clip. Tam sim no mus pib lub PC yuav tsum tau mus nias rau qhov pib dua khawm rau lub system unit.

Qhov thib ob tau txhaum nrog tib cov tsos mob - luv luv Circuit Court "Pib dua" khawm. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau soj ntsuam xyuas no mob, tsuas tua cov hlau los ntawm lub pib dua khawm, thiab ces sim mus tig rau lub computer nyob rau hauv ib tug paub txoj kev.

hwj chim teeb meem

Yog hais tias daim ntawv clip tsis pab, tej zaum, lub motherboard tsis tau txais cov kev noj haus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub computer diagnostics ntawm failures yuav tsum xyuas ATX thiab P4 connectors.

ATX - yog ib tug connector nyob rau hauv uas 24 pins. P4 muaj ib tug square zoo lawm, thiab nws yog plaub nyob ntawm tej (tej thaum mus txog rau yim lub xov tooj). Cia li unplug thiab ces ntsaws rau hauv lub connectors dua.

fais fab mov unit

Yog hais tias cov kauj ruam dhau tsis tau coj mus rau ib tug zoo tshwm sim, BP mus down, tab sis nws yog yuav hais tias qhov no yog tsis ib puas feem pua. Ntxiv diagnostics computer nyob tom tsev yuav tsum txuas ib tug paub zoo fais fab mov mus rau lub PC.

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav ua tau cov kauj ruam no yog tias koj muaj ntau yam computers nyob rau hauv tsev. Txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau hu rau cov kev pab cuam centre. Muas ib tug tshiab PSU rau diagnosing teeb meem - tsis zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv, vim hais tias tus ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau serviceable, tab sis qhov teeb meem manifest nws tus kheej vim lwm yam teeb meem.

motherboard

Tom qab hloov lub hwj huam mov tsis tig rau hauv lub computer? Peb yuav hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, computer hardware diagnostics tiav, thiab cia tuaj lub motherboard. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los hloov nws ib zaug rau kho ntawm xws khoom yog tsis txhaum, raws li tus nqi ntawm lub txheej txheem tej zaum yuav ntau dua li cov tshiab kev ntsuas.

malfunctions

Yog hais tias teeb meem tshwm sim poob nthav thiab nws yog haphazard thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam, diagnostics computer system yuav tsum pib nrog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws software tshiab. Nws yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi OS, tsav tsheb, anti-virus. Yog hais tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv cov khoom yog tsis ntsia, nws yog tsim nyog los ua lawv installation, thiab ces nqa tawm ib tug tag nrho scan ntawm koj lub computer rau cov kab mob.

RAM

Feem ntau, PC ua hauj lwm stability yog ntxhov vim hais tias ntawm lub RAM txhaum. Los ntsuam xyuas nws, muaj ntau ntau daim ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog Memtest86 +. Download tau thiab siv nws dawb kiag li.

Ua ntej kev soj ntsuam yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug bootable USB flash drive.

1. Download tau lub tsev kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv tus USB Installer, es lub ISO duab.
2. Tom qab hais tias, khiav lub executable ntaub ntawv. Nws expansion - EXE, thiab lub npe pib nrog "Memtest".
3. Ib qhov rais yuav tshwm sim uas yuav nug koj tias koj pom zoo rau daim ntawv tso cai pom zoo. Txij li thaum tsis muaj cov kabke yuav tsis khiav cov kev pab cuam, koj yuav tsum nias rau ntawm "Kuv Pom".
4. Thaum lub kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus xaiv tus USB-tsav uas daim ntawv thov cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau theej. Ua tib zoo: tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub USB ntaus ntawv yuav raug tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm lub installation txheej txheem.
5. Nws tam sim no tseem mus tau nyem rau ntawm daim ntawv lo "Tsim". Tos rau qhov kev pab cuam rau kev tshawb nrhiav computer yuav ua kom tiav cov installation thiab ces nias rau ntawm "Finish"

Tam sim no pib dua koj lub PC thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub BIOS. Ua li no, nyem rau ntawm qhov "DEL" khawm thaum lub computer cia li pib tig rau. Tom qab launching lub BIOS Teeb Utility, mus rau "Advanced". Nyob rau hauv nws, xaiv "Thawj khau raj ntaus ntawv" thiab hloov qhov chaw rau "USB".

Ib zaug ntxiv, pib dua koj lub computer. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov saum toj no cov kauj ruam tau ua kom raug, qhov kev pab cuam rau diagnosing khau raj lub computer. RAM check yuav tsum pib txiav. Nws yog ib advisable kom ua raws li cov lus nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam, tej zaum ua ntej rau hauv lub xeem yuav tau ua tus txheej txheem yam xyuam xim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mus khiav yuav tsum tau nias "F1".

Memtest86 + ua 11 xeem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub xeem txoj kev yuav rov qab pib dua. Yog hais tias RAM uas tsis muaj nyob, cov saib yuav tso saib lub liab hauv cheeb tsam nrog lawv cov hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tom qab ib tug ua tiav daim tshev teeb meem tau lawm tias, hauv daim ntawv thov qhia cov lus "Xovxwm ESC yuav tawm".

Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm rau qhov kev kuaj uas tsis muaj nyob, lub RAM yuav tsum tau hloov. Yog hais tias RAM strips ib tug ob peb, diagnostics thiab kho ntawm computers yuav tsum tau pov thawj ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv nyias. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum mus nruab rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub system unit nyob rau hauv lem, thiab ces hloov dua xws li nqi hluav taws xob Memtest86 +. Tom qab kev txiav txim faulty ntaus ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm tseem siv lub computer tsis tau poob ib tug me ntsis ntawm kev ua tau zoo, tab sis xa yuam kev.

txias system

Yog hais tias teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm intensive kev siv, yuav ua rau muaj siab heev hais tias cov PC txias system yog kev khiav hauj lwm inefficiently. Qhov teeb meem yog aggravated plua plav ya uas settles nyob rau hauv lub dab. Raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, cov ndlwg ntawm txias huab cua paug kiv cua yuav tsis tau los tshuab tag nrho cov hlau feem ntawm lub tshav kub exchanger.

Yuav kom ntes overheating, qhov kev pab cuam muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau. Mob ntawm computer failures nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau tus neeg siv yuav nruab tsuas yog tus uas tsim nyog daim ntawv thov thiab saib xyuas ntawm lub sensor kev kawm.

AIDA64

Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov cuab yeej rau saib xyuas kub ntawm lub computer - AIDA64. Tom qab pib qhov kev pab cuam uas koj xav tau mus xaiv "cov cuab yeej rau" los ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawv qhia zaub mov, thiab ces - "System Stability Test." Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam yuav tso saib ib qhov rais nrog graphs. Lawv yuav qhia qhov kub ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm lub PC.

Tom qab txhaj rau cov "Nyiam" koj muaj peev xwm xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov sensor yuav tsum displayed rau cov kab kos. Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas yuav ua li cas computer diagnostics rau overheating yog tsis tau thaum lub computer yog nyob rau hauv hwj chim saving hom, koj yuav tsum khiav ib tug tshwj xeeb kev kuaj. Yuav kom ntsuam xyuas cov cwj pwm ntawm cov PC thaum lub CPU siv nyob rau qib siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau teem ib lub checkmark nyob rau hauv lub inscriptions "kev nyuaj siab CPU" thiab "kev nyuaj siab FPU" nyob rau hauv lub Upper rau sab laug ces kaum.

Nws yog ib advisable tsis txav mus deb ntawm tus dais thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev xeem no, thiab zoo ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev pab cuam. Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug mob ntawm koj lub computer - qhov no yog tsuas ib nrab ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus troubleshooting, koj yuav tsum txhob cia lawv coj lub PC tsis. Thaum lub tseem ceeb heev kub yog ua zoo tshaj, nws yog tsim nyog mus lawm lub tua ntawm lub xeem thiab xav txog cov kev hloov ntawm lub cua txias system. Tsis txhob yuav amiss rau tshuab plua plav los ntawm lub radiator, thiab ces mus saib lub kub nrog ib tug tshaj plaws load.

Tsawg feempua sibtsoo ua thaum lub sij hawm ua si

Yog hais tias ib tug yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub computer tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ua si los yog lwm yam kev siv uas muaj kev koom siv cov graphics system, mob ntawm koj lub computer yuav tsum tau siv cov FurMark kev pab cuam.

Tom qab pib qhib lub chaw qhov rais. Nws yog ntshaw kom xaiv lub siab tshaj plaws kev daws teeb meem kev txhawb los ntawm tus saib thiab zuam cov checkbox "fullscreen". Nws tam sim no tseem mus nias rau qhov inscription "kev nyuaj siab Test".

Nyob rau hauv peb-dimensional duab tshwm rau hauv lub screen, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob saib nws. Lub ntsiab mloog yuav tsum tau teem rau lub duab uas zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv qab. Nws qhia tau hais tias cov video kub. Thaum ncav ib qho tseem ceeb qhov tseem ceeb, nyem rau ntawm qhov "ESC" khawm kom tawm lub benchmark.

duab tsis xws luag

Yog hais tias thaum ua hauj lwm rau ib tug saib displaying tus tsis ncaj ncees lawm xim, qhov teeb meem yog feem ntau solved los ntawm tsuas yog hloov cov cable. Diagnostics thiab kho ntawm computers chiv koom nrog pov thawj Cheebtsam. Sim ceev cov screws phiaj lub connector. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua hauj lwm, koj yuav so rau cov neeg nrog haus dej haus cawv, thiab mus saib lub cable lag luam nyob rau hauv lwm lub computer los yog saib.

Cov yav tas los cov kauj ruam tsis tau coj mus rau kev vam meej? Hloov los yog reinstall lub video neeg tsav tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj mob yuav kuaj cov graphics card rau overheating, raws li tau piav saum toj no.

tsis muaj suab

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau koj computer mus kuaj thiab paub qhov teeb meem, Yog hais tias lub suab uas ploj lawm? Feem ntau, cov teeb meem no tshwm sim tom qab txhim kho ib tug tshiab video card los yog tsav tsheb tshiab lub graphics card. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov niaj hnub li tuaj nrog HDMI-zis, los ntawm kev uas lub suab yuav ua tau zis. Thiab nrog rau kev nce rau hauv lub suab me nyuam pab kiag li lawm yog ib tug uas yuav ntawm tsis yog nyob.

Pib neeg uas ua ntawv thiab tig nws mus rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Nyem tus nas rau cov lus qhia icon nyob rau hauv lub system tais thiab ces nias rau ntawm daim ntawv lo "Playback Devices". Nyob rau hauv rau sab laug sab ntawm lub qhov rais uas qhib, nias rau txoj kev nas khawm nyob rau txhua ntaus ntawv, thiab taw tes rau tus OS hais tias nws yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm lub neej ntawd.

Yog hais tias lub suab tsis tshwm sim, lub computer diagnostics nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum ntxiv kev txiav txim. Xyuas cov nyob ntawm tej uas txuas lub hais lus thiab tso zis suab card. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav ua li no los ntawm disabling lub plug connector los ntawm lub computer thiab txuas mus rau lwm yam suab ntaus ntawv (TV, portable neeg uas ua ntawv, txawb lub xov tooj).

Yog hais tias lub suab los ntawm cov hais lus tseem tsis tau tshwm sim, sim hloov cov cable. Lub suab system uas ntsiag to, thiab tom qab ntawm txoj kev? Yog li ntawd, lub computer yog tag nrho haumxeeb, thiab hloov yuav tsum tau "acoustics".

HDD malfunction

Yuav ua li cas tuaj coj ib lub diagnostic computer thaum lub hard disk tsis tshwm sim yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais Explorer los yog nyob rau hauv lub BIOS? Pib los ntawm kev khij lub cables. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav siv rau txoj kev nyob rau hauv HDD, uas tau stably. Yog hais tias qhov no kev ntsuas tsis ua hauj lwm, ib tug muaj tshwm sim rau breakage ntawm tus tsav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntxiv cov me nyuam ntawm kho yuav tsis ua rau zoo tau nyob rau hauv tsev. Recovering cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm no HDD yuav ua tau tsuas ib tug kws.

Yog hais tias lub hard drive ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau nyeem, tab sis rau khau raj ib tug OS, nres nws, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua, yog li ntawd, MBR (MBR) tau raug puas. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, khau raj ntawm lub qhov rais installation disk. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, nyem rau ntawm qhov "Kho koj lub computer", thiab ces - "Es ua lub bootloader."