Yuav ua li cas mus saib hauv lub tawg sector nyob rau hauv lub zog tsav? Tawg sectors: hard drive

Ib tug ntawm cov biggest hassles rau cov tswv ntawm computers yog ib tug phem sector nyob rau hauv lub hard drive. Cov sectors yog hu ua raug ntaus, thiab cov hard disk uas yog puas, pib "crumble". Tej teeb meem yog feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm ib tug es tsis kaj siab zoo, xws li: tsis muaj peev xwm mus muab tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tsis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv; tsis muaj peev xwm los khiav tej kev pab cuam. Khiav lub computer tej zaum yuav kiag li tuag tes tuag taw. Nws yog yog li ntawd tsim nyog los tsis tseg xyuas lub siab tawg tag sector nyob rau hauv lub hard drive.

Yog vim li cas nrhiav tsis rau koj tsav nyuaj?

Ua ntej peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas mus saib rau lawm cov nplais rau lub hard disk, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog cov kev paub meej txog qhov teeb meem. Winchester - ib tug kaw lub thawv uas muab tso rau rotating log, thiab nws yog mus rau lawv thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv nkag teb chaws. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv mus disk yog muab faib mus rau hauv me me nco ntawm tes los yog sector. Yog hais tias lub taub hau nyeem tej zaum yuav tsis tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib qhov chaw, cov ntaub ntawv uas yog cia rau nws yuav tsis pib, thiab qhov no operating system yuav muab ib tug ceeb toom daim ntawv ceeb toom ua ntaub ntawv nyeem yuam kev.

Puas hard disk drive muaj ib tug tag nrho sector, raws li tau zoo raws li lub peev xwm los nyeem tej ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov tsos ntawm xws puas seem qhia qhov tshwm sim tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hard drive ceev ceev. Yog hais tias koj taug qab cov tsos ntawm cov thawj tawg sectors li sai li sai tau, nws tseem tau mus cawm ib tug tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txoj kev zoo backup rau lwm yam nyuaj tsav. Nws yog vim li no nws yog pom zoo kom tshuaj xyuas hauv lub xeev ntawm lub hard drive.

Lub essence ntawm qhov teeb meem

Yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias lub hard drive yog lub saib tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov lus qhia txog ib tug tus kheej lub computer, xws li los ntawm cov kev tswj lub cev thiab cov kev tsim nyog software thiab xaus nrog lub archives ntawm tsev neeg tej duab tshaj yav dhau los xyoo, nws tsis ua hauj lwm yuav zoo yog vim li cas rau cov loj loj ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov teeb meem. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, tsis txhob tag kev cia siab, vim hais tias ntawm nws muaj yog ib txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas mus saib hauv lub tawg sector nyob rau hauv lub hard drive. Hauv qab no yog ib qho algorithm ua ib co kev ua uas yuav nws thiaj li rov qab tau cov hard drive.

Tawg sector nyob rau hauv ib tug hard disk yuav muab tso rau tog twg los nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus system cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob, uas yog feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm computer nezagruzki tom qab txoj siav, los yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv qhov chaw uas tso cai rau tus neeg siv rau khau raj lub PC. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias peb tham txog yuav ua li cas mus saib hauv lub tawg sector nyob rau hauv lub hard drive, yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no lub xeev ntawm tej xwm txheej, uas yog, nyob rau seb khiav tswj system los yog tsis.

Yog hais tias koj lub computer operating system yog booted

Txhim kho lub tawg hard drive sector, yog hais tias lawv tsis muaj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub cev yog heev yooj yim. Koj yuav tsum tau ua cov kauj ruam los mus pib ib lub scan thiab rov qab sectors: thawj nkag mus rau "Kuv Computer" thiab ces hu cov ntsiab lus teb ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm cov kev kawm zajlus kom tsav; nyob rau hauv cov khoom dialog ntawv qhia zaub mov xaiv "cov cuab yeej rau" thiab ces muab qhov hais kom ua mus ua cov tshev mis. Ua ntej koj yuav pib cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum zuam lub "Yeej txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv system uas tsis" thiab ces koj yuav tau nyem "Start".

Tus neeg siv kev koom tes nyob rau hauv no kiag li lawm. A computer rau lawv tus kheej, siv ib tug ntau ntawm ua-nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam, mus saib lub hard drive rau uas tsis, thiab ces nws yuav kho tag nrho cov teeb meem pom. Yog hais tias peb tham txog yuav ua li cas mus saib hauv lub tawg sector nyob rau hauv lub hard drive, ces thaum tag nrho cov ntawm cov kev ua yuav tsum tau mus pib dua lub computer, vim hais tias qhov kev pab cuam yuav tsum tau kom nkag tau mus rau cov HDD tsis muaj ib qhov system operating.

Yog hais tias lub computer tsis pib

Yuav tawm los ntawm ib tug yooj yim teeb meem, txhua txhua tus tswv tsev yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm tes ib tug disc nrog lub virtual system. Nws yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv tus tsav, thiab ces tig mus rau ntawm computer nyob rau hauv tej hom. Yog loaded los ntawm disk, thiab ces koj yuav nqa tawm tag nrho cov manipulations xa mus rau nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los seem. Yog hais tias lub "cim ntawm lub neej" tsis muaj kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system, qhov yuav tsum tau rau tinker ib me ntsis ntev rau rov qab los ntawm phem sectors, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau cov installation disk nrog lub operating system los yog virtual system.

Qhia phem sectors rau ib tug hard disk yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov tshem tau nruab nrab nrog ib tug virtual system, nws yog tej zaum yuav siv lub installation disk. Thaum nws pib, koj yuav tsum qhib cov kev xaiv "System Restore." Cov rov qab txheej txheem soj ntsuam rau ib tug tawg nto HDD sector nrog ntxiv raug muab tshem tawm ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam thiab cov txuj

Yog hais tias peb tham txog yuav ua li cas mus saib hauv lub tawg sector nyob rau hauv lub hard drive, ces koj yuav tsum paub tias cov rov qab Console pib, yog tias tsim nyog, thiab tsis muaj ib tug khau raj disk. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas: thaum koj tig mus rau ntawm PC, nias lub F8 tseem ceeb, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas zoo nkaus li - xaiv kev nyab xeeb hom nrog kom ua txhob. Koj yuav ua tau ib daim tshev thiab ces lub zog tsav rov qab thiab los ntawm ib qho kev pab los ntawm cov kev hloov console. Tom qab nws downloads yuav tsum tau mus xaiv lub muab faib nrog lub operating system. Yog lub neej ntawd, lub qhov rais ntsia rau tsav C, thiab li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv, ces nias "1" thiab ib tug thawj tswj lo lus zais. Thaum nyob rau hauv kab koj kev tshoov siab, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau qhov hais kom ua: CHKDSK ([tsav:] [[kev] filename] [/ F] [/ R] Thaum koj nias Sau, yuav pib rov qab txheej txheem puv nws yuav siv sij hawm mus saib lub zog tsav ntawm lub system muab faib rau pib .. chkdsk c :: / f / r rov qab console, nyob rau hauv uas qhov hais kom ua yuav tsum tau teev.

Victoria - qhov kev pab cuam rau kev soj ntsuam thiab rov qab

Ib txoj kev los mus txiav txim tau rau yav tom ntej tsis ua hauj lwm los yog txawm txuag lub zog tsav yog siv ib tug software diagnostic thiab kho los ntawm cov Victoria kev pab cuam. Nws tso cai rau koj kom sai txaus mus ntes tej phem sectors uas ncaj qha yuav tsum khij raws li cov uas tsis ua hauj lwm. Tom ntej no, lawv yuav tsis tau nyeem nyob rau tag nrho, yog li ntawd yuav raug tshem tawm freezes thiab kom raug thaum nyeem ntawv. Qhov no software pob ua zoo heev diagnostics. Tom qab nws yuav ntshiab ntev npaum li cas koj tsav yuav ua hauj lwm thiab seb nws yuav tsum tau kev kho mob them version ntawm lub software. Nyob rau hauv kev siv qhov kev pab cuam yog yooj yim heev, thiab ib tug ntau ntawm kev txawj ntse rau qhov no yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Txawm inexperienced tuaj tshiab yuav tau coj ib lub ntau yam ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav paib nthuav tau.

Koj yuav saib tau ib qho piv txwv ntawm PP siv Victoria thiab restore lub hard drive. Daim ntawv thov nws tus kheej yuav tsum downloaded ntawm lub archive, lub installer tsis muab rau nws. Qhov kev pab cuam yuav siv sij hawm txog 600 kilobytes, uas yog negligible los ntawm hnub no tus qauv. Tom qab launching daim ntawv thov, koj yuav pom ib lub qhov rais. Nws kuj zoo li nyuab thiab ruam tag, tiam sis nws yog yooj yim zoo nkauj. Los ntawm switching ntawm tabs, koj yuav tau txais cov lus qhia txog lub xeev ntawm cov disc, nws xeem, chaw, thiab lwm yam tsis thiab zog.

Lub ntsiab tsis

Nyob rau hauv TEST tab yog tsim nyog rau peb ib feem ntawm qhov kev pab cuam: kuaj tau kom raug thiab kho lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ua hauj lwm hauv cheeb tsam ntawm qhov kev pab cuam yog cubes, cim tias seb thaum lub sector. Nyob rau hauv lub pov thawj txheej txheem, lawv yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau raws li qhov tam sim no raws li txoj cai. Grey sector - zoo, ntsuab yuav tsum tau ntau lub sij hawm nyeem ntawv, tab sis lawv mob yog fee. Txiv kab ntxwv qhia tau tias kev nyeem ntawv yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev lub sij hawm, uas lawv tsim braking nyob rau HDD. Lawv tseem ua hauj lwm, tab sis yuav raug rhuav tshem sai sai no. Liab - nws puas tsuaj los yog kiag li nyeem tsis tau. Lawv yuav tsis tau rov qab los. Yog hais tias muaj xws li ib tug tshwm sim yuav tsum xav txog kev hloov lub hard drive. Blue nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig nyeem ntawv ua tsis ua hauj lwm. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lawv yog tsis rov qab los, thiab koj xav kom resubmit rau ntxiv lawv tsis sau cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab pib qhov kev kuaj ntawd kev pab cuam yuav pib PP, uas tsuas kav rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.

tshawb pom

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau raws li armed nrog xws li tej teeb meem thiab kom muaj lub sij hawm mus ntsuam xyuas tsav rau hauv lub tawg sector, tus neeg twg uas muaj kev koom siv lub computer yuav tsum muaj lub khau raj disk, uas muaj cov kev pab cuam, rau piv txwv, MHDD los yog Acronis Disk Director suite. Cov yooj yim cuab yeej muaj peev xwm cia li ua tus tsim nyog cov tshev mis, thiab ces muab ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev ua yuam kev tsab ntawv ceeb toom.