Mikhail Fokin: nyuag Phau ntawv sau, kev ua hauj lwm, tus kheej lub neej, cov duab

Niaj hnub nimno tus neeg dhia tes yuav tsis yuav xav tsis Mihaila Fokina. Nws tau muaj ib tug revolutionary tej yam nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm cov kos duab. Tseem ceeb reformer ntawm lub tus neeg dhia tes, uas ua lub hauv paus rau lub yeeb koob ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th - Mikhail Fokine. Nws nyob tau ib lub zoo kawg nkaus lub neej. Ua ib tug artist twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyuaj, tab sis nws tsis tawg nws tus ntsuj plig thiab tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm cov kos duab.

thaum yau

Mikhail Fokin, ib tug luv luv biography uas yuav tsis haum nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lo lus - lub progenitor ntawm niaj hnub tus neeg dhia tes, pib nws cov lus nyob rau hauv nyob deb ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov seev cev. Nws yug los rau hauv ib tug muaj nyiaj ua lag luam tsev neeg, thiab lub txiv flatly tsis xav pom tus tub ntawm ib tug neeg seev cev. Tab sis leej niam muaj lub kos duab ntawm tus neeg dhia tes, muaj peev xwm mus tiv thaiv nws tus txiv lub tswv yim. Nws muab nws tus tub tus neeg dhia tes lub tsev kawm ntawv, ib chav kawm ntawv tus neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov tus neeg dhia tes dynasty Nicholas Legat, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum lub me nyuam tub muaj ib tug yawm tej yam ntuj tso xav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xib fwb twb Misha Pavel Gerdt thiab Plato Karsavin koj dancers ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Petersburg tsev kawm ntawv ntawm exceptional tseem ceeb tau txuas mus rau lub neeg dhia tes cov txheej txheem, thiab cov menyuam kawm siv sij hawm ntev nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub productions ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre. Yog li ntawd, qhov yooj yim tsim ntawm Mihaila Fokina tus neeg dhia tes coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, nws yog imbued nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub classical lub tsev kawm ntawv, pom nws zoo thiab disadvantages.

Family kev kawm ntawv tau pab ib tug me ntsis ua las voos tau ib tug yooj yim kev txawj ntse ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab kos duab thiab tsim lawv cov natural peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej Mikhail txawm tiag xav txog cov artistic hauj lwm. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov no paub no yog pab rau nws nyob rau hauv tus thawj coj.

tus neeg dhia tes hauj lwm

Act rau tus poj theem ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre Fokine pib thaum lub sij hawm nws lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo, nws twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv productions ntawm "Lub Nutcracker" thiab "Tsaug zog zoo nkauj." Thaum kawg ntawm nws lub tsev kawm ntawv cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub troupe, thiab nws sai sai sawv mus rau soloist, ua lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv "Le Corsaire", "Tsaug zog Kev zoo nkauj", "Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm Flora" thiab lwm yam productions.

Txawm li cas los, tus seev cev tsis tau muab nws ib tug zoo nkaus li ntawm fullness ntawm lub neej, nws pom nws tus kheej raws li tus thawj coj. Saib kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tseem ceeb choreographers Marius Petipa thiab Lev Ivanov, Mikhail Fokin tsim lawv tus kheej mus rau lub classic tus neeg dhia tes, thiab nws tau txais ib tug muaj zog lub tswv yim hais txog cov tseem ceeb ntawm Modernization ntawm cov seev cev.

Mikhail Fokin: choreographer innovator

Tus thawj daim ntawv qhia txog Fokine entrusted thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv. Tab sis qhov tiag choreographer nws los ua xwb nyob rau hauv 1905, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav raug officially txais tus ncej ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre. Kawm M. Petipa seev cev system, Fokin pib formulate nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj. Txawm raws li ib tug novice ua las voos, nws sau ib tsab ntawv mus rau lub tsev ua yeeb nrog cov proposals rau lub kho kom zoo ntawm tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam, tab sis, ces nws cia li tsis tau them nyiaj mloog.

Tus thawj notable ua hauj lwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 1907-08 xyoo, "Iyiv Nights," "Tus Tuag os dej dawb", "Les Sylphides", thaum nws tiav niam txiv ntau thiab ntau paub koj choreographer Mikhail Fokine. Biography dramatically hloov tom qab nws lub rooj sib tham nrog Sergeem Dyagilevym. Ua lag luam pom tias choreographer coj ib feem nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ballets rau ncig teb chaws nyob rau hauv Paris. Tsis pub dhau peb lub xyoos, nws yog ib lub xwb choreographer Fokine Lavxias teb sab lub caij, ntau lub xyoo nws twb tau mus sib sau ua ke nyob ib ncig ntawm nws ib tug zoo kawg li pab neeg no, uas muaj Alexander Benois, Bakst, Anna Pavlova, Nijinsky V., I. Rubinstein, T. Karsavina. Nws tsim nws zoo heev ua hauj lwm uas tseem fascinate viewers. Nws plays "Scheherazade", "Carnival", "Firebird", "Underwater", "Narcissus", "Lub Blue Vajtswv", "Spectre de la Rose", thiab lub ncov ntawm creativity - "Petrushka" lub suab seev ntawm Igor Stravinsky.

Kom txog rau thaum 1918, Fokin ua ke ua hauj lwm nrog Diaghilev nrog ua yeeb yam nyob rau Mariinsky, tab sis cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Russia yuam nws mus rau tawm hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nws tau tsiv mus rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas, nyob qhov twg qhib thawj tus neeg dhia tes lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab muab tso rau hauv plays nrog Lavxias teb sab music, "Lavxias teb sab hnub caiv", "Thunderbird" "Paganini" suab paj nruag los ntawm Rachmaninov thiab "Lavxias teb sab tub rog" los ntawm Prokofiev. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej Fokine choreographed 70 ballets, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus kheej tshawb pom. Nws instills ib tug hlub ntawm American classical tus neeg dhia tes, txoj kev ua ib lub teb chaws tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev lig kev cai. Fokine ballets tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov kos duab ntawm cov seev cev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, nws muaj peev xwm mus tsim nws tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm discoveries.

"Tiv thaiv cov Tam sim no": reformist tswv yim Mihaila Fokina

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua, tus neeg dhia tes tau tsis yog lub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sij hawm, nws suav hais tias ib tug tuag kos duab, nws xav tau ib tug tshiab impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob. Dance xav tau ib tug tshiab creator, tus Cawm Seej, thiab thiaj li cov choreographer rau lub Lavxias teb sab tus neeg dhia tes yog Mikhail Fokine. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov artist mus ib txhis hloov lub xaav ntawm classical seev cev thiab tus neeg dhia tes muab ib tug tshiab impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob. Fokina kho kom zoo yog lub fact tias nws muaj los mus tsim tsis ib tug neeg seev cev, thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, uas muab yas, suab paj nruag thiab scenery. Tsis tas li ntawd nws tsim nyog yog mus rau revive tus txiv neej seev cev, uas yog twb heev zoo los ntawd los. Nws tsim tshiab lwm yam: tus neeg dhia tes Miniatures, plotless yas sketches.

Kev koom tes nrog cov poj

Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm Fokin sim ua haujlwm ua ke nrog like-minded neeg, cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog kos duab. Nws tau sau nrog cov tswv yim Mug "World of Art" thiab nquag nyiam koj ntxias los tsim lawv ua yeeb yam. Ib tug cais ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub biography ntawm lub choreographer - ib tug tandem ntawm Mikhail Fokin thiab Anna Pavlova. Ua ke lawv pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Les Sylphides", uas siab pom txog tus ntse heev ntawm ob creators.

Lwm loj zoo yog lub foundations ntawm Fokine Vatslava Nizhinskogo, uas nws tau pom nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv thiab caw nws qhia tau tias. Rau ob peb lub xyoo, lub ua las voos yog tibneeg hu tauj coob txhua txhua kev ua tau zoo Fokine.

tus kheej

Lub neej ntawm ntse heev yog feem ntau yooj yim mus ua ke nrog ib tug tsev neeg, tab sis muaj cov muaj hmoo sawv daws yuav uas tswj kom muab nws, nws yog li ntawd Mikhail Fokine. Tus poj niam ntawm tus thawj coj - ib tug ballerina Vera Antonova - koom nyob rau hauv lub productions ntawm Fokine, lub choreographer, nws yug tau ib tug tub, thiab tag nrho kuv lub neej tau pab nws tus txiv.

Nyob rau hauv kev, nrog nws qhib ib tus neeg dhia tes lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv New York, qhov uas Fokin ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum nws tuag.