Artist Sezann Pol: biography, ua hauj lwm thiab nws tus kheej-portrait

Yuav ua li cas distinguishes ib tug txawj ntse artist cov ntse heev? Nws zaum kuj tshwm sim hais tias ib tug neeg los ntawm thaum yau muaj feem xyuam rau tag nrho lawv tej artistic muaj peev xwm, thiab lwm tus nws yog cua ci ntsa iab yav tom ntej, tab sis, loj hlob tuaj, nws yuav cia li ib qho ntawm ntau. Thiab tej zaum vice versa: tsis muaj ib tug pom tus me nyuam los yog cov hluas neeg yog tsis muaj dab tsi zoo kawg li, tab sis tom qab tej lub sij hawm tag nrho cov ntawm ib tug Sudden pib pom dab tsi nws tau ua zoo thiab ci ntsa iab. Sezann Pol hais txog hais rau ntxias.

cov artist tus yau

Biography Paul Cezanne nthuav thiab txawv txawv. Txawm li cas los, thiaj yuav muaj ib tug dog dig lub neej artist cov ntse heev? Nws tag nrho cov pib nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 1839. Nws yog ces, nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19 nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis lub zos ntawm Aix-en-Provence yug tus me nyuam, uas tau muab lub npe ntawm Paul. Leej Txiv ntawm cov artist - Lui Ogyust - yog ib tug nplua nuj txiv neej. Thaum xub thawj nws hloov pauv muaj kaus mom, thiab ces maj mam pib yuav tau qiv nyiaj rau kev txaus siab, thiab sai sai pom tau hais qhov zoo ntawm no ua lag ua luam, qhib nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej banking.

Leej niam ntawm Paul Cezanne yog ib tug tus muag khoom los ntawm ib lub kaus mom khw. Nws yog ib tug coj tus thiab tsis zoo educated poj niam, tab sis nws hlub nws tus tub thiab madly raws li nws yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov hnyav txim ntawm nws tus txiv. Fwm tsuas nws cov duab nyob rau hauv lub painting "Tus ntxhais ntawm lub piano", qhov twg Paul niam yog zaum nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau nrog needlework nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes.

Qhov xwm ntawm Cezanne Sr. xwb "tsis muaj qab zib". Lub nroog tsis nyiam nws, vim hais tias nws twb paub raws li ib tug lim hiam thiab heev stingy txiv neej. Sezann Pol, dhau lawm, tsis nyiam nws tus txiv thiab yog ntshai ntawm nws. Rau ntau xyoo nws raug kev txom nyem heev los ntawm nws cov subordinate txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pom tau hais tias, txawm lub austerity thiab hnyav npau, nws txiv coj zoo saib xyuas ntawm kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub hluas thiab muab nws tus tub mus kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau prestigious tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub nroog - lub College Bourbon.

Thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub tsim ntawm cov ua cim

Pol Sezann yog ib tug muaj peev xwm thiab mob siab kawm ntawv. Nws copes nrog lej thiab hlub mus sau tsab ntawv. Tshwj xeeb mob siab rau ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej artist yog paj huam. Sezann Pol tau muaj memorized feem ntau ntawm Virgil thiab Homer. Nws muaj ib qho zoo heev nco, thiab txawm tom qab ntau xyoo, nws yog dawb los cim cov paj huam los ntawm lub plawv.

Tsab tseeb hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv me nyuam tub nqus qhia tsis tau hais tias tsis nyiam thiab ntshai tsam lawv, txawm tias nws muaj ib tug muaj zog attraction rau cov kos duab. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, tsis muaj ib tug, xws li lub teb nws tus kheej, thiab txawm yuav tsis xav hais tias tawm ntawm nws puas tau tuaj tseeb artist. Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws kawm tau tau dua sau cov tsiaj ntawv qhuas. Cov txiv vam hais tias nws tus tub yuav ua raws li nyob rau hauv nws footsteps thiab ua tus successor ntawm tsev neeg ua lag ua luam. Nws ua teb tom qab kawm tiav cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv zos tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyuaj tsev neeg sib raug zoo thiab nrog contradiction no tsis yog lub zoo tshaj plaws cawv rau cov tsim ntawm lub cim ntawm cov hluas Cézanne. Nws loj hlob rho thiab siab tsis zoo, yog li nws tseem rau lub neej. Cov neeg ib txwm khib artist, nws siv nws lub neej tsis txhob teeb thiab bustle thiab nrhiav kev xyiv fab thiab solace xwb nyob rau hauv painting.

Friendship nrog Emile Zola

Tsuas yog cov phooj ywg Paul Cezanne rau ntau xyoo yog Emile Zola. Lawv tau ntsib nyob rau hauv junior high school, txij li thaum kawm ua ke. Cov me nyuam coj ua ke ib unpleasant teeb meem: cov me Zola lossi hais lus tso dag ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv vim hais tias nws twb heev lisped ib zaug tom tuav nws, tab sis Paul sawv rau ib tug classmate. Qhov no cim pib ntawm lawv 40-xyoo friendship.

Sezann Pol heev muaj nuj nqis no kev sib raug zoo, raws li nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los sib tshuam nrog cov neeg thiab, nyob rau hauv Zola, cov phooj ywg nws twb tsis. Yuav ua li cas yog ceeb yog hais tias Emile Zola yog heev fond ntawm nqus nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab thiaj li zoo kawg li, nyob rau hauv qhov kev qhuab qhia, nws kwv yees ib txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug artist. Tab sis Cezanne, on qhov tsis tooj, feem ntau tau txawj tej hauj lwm, thiab cov uas lwm tus xav tias nws yuav yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Tab sis txhua yam muab tawm lub opposite.

Tom qab kawm tiav Emil mus rau Paris thiab rau siab hu Liaj teb nrog lawv. Tab sis tus tub hluas tsis tau twv tsis mloog lub domineering txiv thiab tseem nyob rau hauv nws hometown. Tab sis kev phooj ywg ntawd kub ntev li ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, raws li ntev raws li tsis muaj Emile Zola sau tau ib daim ntawv hu ua "Creativity", nyob rau hauv uas lub cim tseem ceeb - ib tug swb, thiab yus tua yus - Cezanne pom tau hais tias nws tus kheej.

Kev kawm ntawv ntawm painting

Yog li ntawd tas kuv lub tsev kawm xyoo! Hluas Cezanne insistence ntawm nws txiv nyob rau hauv university, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws pib mus kawm cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting studio, thiab txawm equip lawv tus kheej art studio nyob rau hauv nws txiv lub qub txeeg qub tes. Art ntau thiab ntau fascinated nws. Nws yog ua nws utmost rau Paris, thiab thaum kawg nws tus txiv succumbed mus rau lub entreaties thiab persuasions, cia nws mus rau lub capital.

Tam sim no Cezanne yog tau kawm kos duab rau ntawm kev kos thiab painting nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov Academy Suisse. Paul frequents lub Louvre, qhov twg nyuaj luam paintings ntawm kuj zoo kawg ntxias: Rubens, Delacroix, Titian. Tus thawj ywj siab ua hauj lwm ntawm Paul Cezanne tsaus ntuj nti thiab romantic, imbued nrog tus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov paintings ntawm Cezanne tso saib nws muaj zog lub siab lub ntsws yaam puab paub ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Tus thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub kos duab

Cov tub hluas ntxhais artist tau ntau nyob rau hauv lub capital, lub zej tsis txais nws, xav tias qhov no heev bleak lub xeev thiab uncouth. Nws mus rov qab mus rau nws tus txiv, sim mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws chaw ua hauj lwm, tab sis, ces dua rov qab mus rau Paris, vim hais tias nws pom tau tias nws ua tau tsis ntev nyob tsis muaj painting. Qhov no lub sij hawm ntawd kub ntev li ntuav rau kaum xyoo thiab twb nrog los ntawm ib tug loj heev kev nyuaj siab.

Tus thawj daim duab uas cov artist tshaaj nyob rau Paris Salon, tsis tau coj nws tej kev vam meej. Pej xeem thiab cov critics tsis coj nws "coj txawv txawv" thiab txawv txawv saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus tib neeg uas txaus siab rau nws, yog Emile Zola. Cezanne ua luaj ua hauj lwm nyuaj ua kom to taub cov tricks ntawm cov lag luam tawm, tab sis txoj kev vam meej yog yuav tuaj tsis tau.

Kawm paub txog Camille Pissarro

Raws li lub xyoo dhau lawm, Pol Sezann - ib tug artist thiab ib tug txiv neej - twb dhau thawj cua daj cua dub uas mob siab rau, nws yuav nyob twj ywm thiab balanced. Nyob rau hauv nws lub neej muaj yog ib tug tseem ceeb kev tshwm sim - acquaintance nrog tus naas ej Impressionist Camille Pissarro. Qhov no artist Cezanne muab tswv yim ua kom nws palette sib zog, qhia nws lub kos duab ntawm cais stroke. Qhov no lub sij hawm ntawm creativity Cezanne - los ntawm 1872 mus txog xyoo 1879,. - tej zaum yuav tsum tau hu ua impressionistic.

Lub ntsiab ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lub sij hawm no yog lub toj roob hauv pes. Sezann Pol thiab Pissarro feem ntau ua hauj lwm ua ke rau tib lub motives, txawm li cas los, txhais tau tias nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv siv yog cov sib txawv. Dua li ntawm qhov muaj zog cawv ntawm Impressionist Pissarro thiab nws ua hauj lwm, Cezanne tsis ua ib tug tag nrho cov supporter ntawm no lub zog nyob rau hauv painting.

Nws yog ib tug neeg txawv mus rau lub siab xav ntawm cov Impressionists qhia lub momentary lub xeev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nws volatility thiab fluctuation. Nws mus ntev ntaus nqi qhov zoo li ib yam dab tsi immutable, subordinate nruj kev sib raug zoo. Lub geometry ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsis tu tsis tseg mus ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm rau nws.

Tej lub neej ntawm cov artist

Biography Paul Cezanne yuav tsis tiav yam tsis muaj ib tug dab neeg luv luv txog nws tus kheej lub neej. Raws li twb tau hais, Cezanne muaj me ntsis kev hlub, nws yog ib tug misanthrope, zam neeg, ua tshiab uas yus paub thiab cov poj niam. Tiam sis nyob rau 1869 nws tau ntsib ib tug hluas nkauj, uas yeej txuas. Nws lub npe yog Marie-Hortense Ficke, nws moonlighted li artist tus qauv thiab yog 11 xyoo yau dua lub artist. Cezanne sib yuav tus hluas nkauj thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug qauv rau nws ntau tshaj plaub caug paintings. Nyob rau hauv 1872, Hortense yug tau ib tug tub, Paul. Thiab txawm hais tias tus ob peb heev neeg sib txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab rau qhov cov lawv nyob nyias (Cezanne - nyob rau ntawm nws qub txeeg qub tes nyob rau hauv Provence, thiab hydrangea - nyob rau hauv Paris), tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog qhov tsuas poj niam nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub Maestro.

paintings los ntawm Cezanne

Pol Sezann, uas nws ua hauj lwm tshuav ib tug sib sib zog nqus imprint nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm nws lub contemporaries, yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb leeb thiab ib tug workaholic. Nws tseg ntau tshaj 800 roj paintings. Thiab hais tias yog tsis suav cov ntau paintings thiab tej hauj lwm tua nyob rau hauv watercolor, uas yog tshwj xeeb yog fond ntawm lub xeem muaj tswv yim lub sij hawm ntawm Pol Sezann.

Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm ib co ntawm nws nto moo tshaj plaws paintings: "Tus choj nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov" (1880), "Lub tsev nyob hauv Provence nyob ze Estaka" (1882), "Lub hiav txwv yog Estaka" (1885), "Portrait ntawm Madame Cezanne" (1887 g) "Saib Gardanne" (1886), "Mount St. Victoria" (1890). Tag nrho cov no thiab ntau lwm ua hauj lwm sau tus poj Pol Sezann. Tseem lifes nyob ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Ib zaug nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo, tau txais los ntawm Emilya Zolya nyob rau hauv ib qho khoom plig pob tawb uas muaj apples, nws Huab Tais Ntuj hais cov lus: "Apples, kuv yuav tsum yeej xwb Paris." Qhov no exclamation tus me nyuam yog tus yaj saub. Tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev heev heev zoo kawg li tseem lub neej nrog apples yeej kov yeej lub Fabkis capital.

Maestro tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam lwm yam. Nrog rau ua hauj lwm thiab tseem lifes, nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nws tus kheej-portraits, portraits thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem paintings, feem ntau cov roj paintings.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej

Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej lub artist yog mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm fruitful ua hauj lwm. Tsuas yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub tswv yim thiab tseem ceeb heev txoj kev mus Cezanne tuaj rau kev vam meej, uas nws, Txawm li cas los, twb tsis nrhiav. Neeg pleev kob yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb recluse, contemptuous cwj pwm mus rau ntiaj teb no thiab nyob, idolizing ib yam dawb ceev kos duab.

Muaj ntau critics ntseeg tau hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub masters ntawm painting, nws artistic cwm pwm pom nws tus kheej thiaj li loj heev thiab nquag, hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm no ua ke tau muaj ib tug lossis loj cawv rau ntau tom ntej tiam ntawm ntxias. Pol Sezann, ib tug luv luv biography uas yog tau piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, tau tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 67 xyoo, nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1906. Tam sim no nws paintings yeej muaj nqis lab ntawm cov nyiaj, thiab lawv nqi yog nce sai heev txhua txhua xyoo. Nyob rau hauv xaus, kuv xav hais tias ib tug ob peb lo lus hais txog qhov chaw uas koj yuav saib tau nws ua hauj lwm.

Tej hauj lwm los ntawm Paul Cezanne nyob rau hauv Russia

Qhov ntau yam puas nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm qhov Fabkis postimpressionist. Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, lub Hermitage, koj yuav pom nws lifes "Txiv hmab txiv ntoo," "Pob paj ntawm Paj nyob rau hauv ib tug Vase" "Tseem neej nrog Drapery" ua hauj lwm "Loj Ntoo thuv-Tsob ntoo nyob ze Aix," "Blue Toj roob hauv pes", "Mount St. Victoria." Muaj koj tau pom, ntsia zoo li Pol Sezann -. "Self-Portrait nyob rau hauv kasketke", pleev xim rau los ntawm cov artist ntawm 1873-1875 xyoo, nws tseem yog nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej, mus tas li exhibition ntawm paintings tshaaj "Pierrot thiab Harlequin," "Choj ntawm lub Marne nyob rau hauv Kreytele", "Txoj Kev ntawm Pontoise" thiab thiaj on. D.