Yuav ua li cas yog cov hom ntawm portraits? Lub keeb kwm ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab cov Present

heev feem ntau lo lus "portrait" nyob rau hauv peb cov ntsiab lus. Peb siv nws nyob rau hauv relation mus painting, rau cov ntaub ntawv, rau forensics, thiab cia li nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, muaj ntau yam ntawm portraits uas xa mus rau ib tug cheeb tsam ntawm lub neej los yog kos duab. Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov portrait, dab tsi yog nws tus yam ntxwv, yog dab tsi cim piv rau lwm yam lwm yam ntawm daim duab? Xav txog cov lus nug no nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug portrait

Qhov no lub sij hawm yog hu ua cov duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas lub neej tam sim no nyob ua ntej los yog ib zajlus cim nyob rau hauv tej zaj dab neeg los dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm portraits tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug painting, duab puab, los yog engraving. Tseem muaj hom portraits uas xa mus rau kev sau ntawv. Qhov no piav qhia txog cov cim nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg, criminal cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ib tug neeg, cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau. Cov feem nrov yog tseem tau hais tias yuav sib txawv ntawm cov portraits nyob rau hauv kos duab. Lawv txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv style, xim tswvyim, tsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim tsev, proportions thiab cov qauv.

Tsis uas yuav kis portrait

Qhov no kev faib muaj xws li cov nram qab no cov khoom: ib tug portrait ntawm lub taub hau (nws yog sawv cev los ntawm tsuas yog ib lub taub hau txiv neej); busts portraits los yog busts (los yog dig muag neeg twv rau lub hauv siab); dluab ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub siv; nqus, uas qhia tau hais tias peb cov tib neeg hauv caug; Thaum kawg, daim duab nyob puv ntev. Yog hais tias peb xav txog tej yam ntawm portraits nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev sib hloov qauv, uas yog xwm, ces xaiv li nram qab no cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv portrait ntawm ib tug txiv neej muaj peev xwm yuav tig los mus fim peb - qhov no pem hauv ntej. Nws lub ntsej muag los yog daim duab yuav tsum muab rau peb nyob rau hauv peb-quarters los yog yuav sideways mus rau lub cov neeg tuaj saib - qhov no profile. Feem ntau yeej tsis pom nyob rau hauv painting portraits, qhov twg tus txiv neej muab nws lub rov qab rau peb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob, lub ntsiab txog kev paub yog lub portrait ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws kev zoo sib thooj qauv, uas nyiag nrog kev tshwm sim tau nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev los yog tus creator nyob rau hauv nws cov duab puab. Qhov no ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab muaj qhia txog cov feem ntau tsis tau tsuas yog zoo li qub lub ntsej muag nta thiab proportions, tab sis kuj rau lub siab ntsws aura ntawm ib tug neeg yog portrayed.

Raws li xwm cov neeg nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm

Lub earliest hom portraits nyob rau hauv lub painting - nws yog puab. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Ancient East, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub ancient ntiaj teb no. Tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv cov hnub tau ua rau cov neeg uas nyob ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv zej zog. Cov no yog cov rulers, cov thawj coj thiab creators. Sculptures yeej ib txwm raws nraim muab lub ntsej muag thiab lub siab lub ntsws xim ntawm ib tug neeg uas siv cov lawv twb xwm. Feem ntau cov tsim yaam tshab ua tombstones rau lawv masters. Peb kuj sculptures ntawm ancient sij hawm, cia los sis yav dhau los thiab to taub dab tsi txog cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov hnub.

medieval kos duab

Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, muaj tej hom portraits nyob rau hauv kos duab. Lub rulers, kev cai dab qhuas cov thawj coj thiab ib qho tseem ceeb cov txiv neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj xwm li nyob rau hom ntaub khov heev. Paub qhov txawv ntawm ib sab rau cov portraits yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua - tag nrho lawv muaj zoo sib xws, txawm li cas los, raws li cov nuj nqis ntawm cov neeg. Cov painting no yeej ib txwm kis tshaj lub ntuj kaaj quas lug uas tau raug impregnated by ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg. Donatorskie nrov tau portraits. Lawv portrayed ib tug txiv neej uas ua ib tug pub dawb rau ib lub Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws twb yeej ib txwm surrounded los ntawm Ob tug khelunpee uas los nrog Yexus nyob rau hauv nws caj npab, zoo li tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary. Ib tug analogue ntawm xws dluab nyob ktitorskih portraits, uas twb nrov tsis tsuas yog cov Catholics, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox lub ntiaj teb no.

Revival thiab ntxiv xyoo pua

Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, cov neeg pom tau hais tias cov portrait - ib daim duab daim ntawv no, tsis yog ib tug txhais tau tias rau kis ntxiv. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov muaj tswv yim ib thaj tsam ntawm cov haiv neeg heev enhanced. Chaw pib siv allegorical portraits, qhov twg tus qauv yog ib txwm portrayed nyob rau hauv lub robes ntawm kis nws tus cwj pwm txawv, tus cwj pwm, thiab feem ntau, cov paintings raug zoo heev exaggerated. Ib me ntsis tom qab ntawd (18th century) ntxias pib xim ib hom ntawv nyeem portraits. Lawv portrayed raws li cov neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob, thiab nyob rau lub hauv siab. Lub essence ntawm cov khoom yog qhov tseeb hais tias tag nrho cov duab yog ib tug tej yam xim. Nws yog ib tug rhiab aura, los yog ib txhia brutal daim duab, thiab hais txog. D. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau hom kev subjective portraits thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance. Thiab tam sim no peb saib yuav ua li cas nws yog yus muaj los ntawm xws masterpieces.

Lub portrait, uas yog sau ntawv "lub taub hau"

Qhov no lub sij hawm yog hais txog cov duab ntawm cov neeg, nyob rau hauv uas lawv portrayed tsis li lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag, thiab txoj kev uas lawv yuav qhia rau cov artist. Creator yuav tau hloov lub nam ratio, hloov ntsej muag nta ua ib tug neeg ntau cheerful los yog ntau tshaj tu siab. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kos ib subjective portrait, tus qauv yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Cov artist yuav rov qab tau cov duab ntawm kev muaj tiag thiab nws u nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau, thiab ces nqa nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv canvas. Niaj hnub no, muaj ib co hom painting Portraits subjective. Cov no muaj xws li nram qab no: lub identikit, restoration ntawm lub ntsej muag yam ntxwv ntawm tus tuag vim technology thiab lub cim xeeb ntawm tus Tim khawv, lub imposition ntawm pleev rau lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug txiv neej, yog li ntawd nws yuav zoo ib yam li rau lwm yam.

hnub no

Hom portraits uas muaj nyob niaj hnub no yog sib txawv heev los ntawm cov neeg uas yav tas los nrov nyob rau hauv zej zog. Tag nrho cov neeg noj cov duab hnub no, thiab tsis txhob kos, vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov nta , lub ntsej muag kab zauv thiab cwj pwm txawv yog kis tau nrog nyiaj pab ntau tshaj precision. Ntawm cov kawm portraits kuj ntsib ib hom ntawv nyeem: kev, intimate, solo, chamber, thiab selfie - lub feem ntau portrait ntawm peb lub sij hawm.