Uffizi Gallery, Florence - Tsev khaws puav pheej piav qhia

Florence - ib tug tshwj xeeb lub nroog, txawm nyob rau hauv ltalis, ib lub teb chaws nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb. Keeb kwm impregnated tag nrho cov huab cua, muaj mus zoo masters ntawm lub Renaissance. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Florence yuav hla txoj kev ntawm Michelangelo thiab Leonardo (xws li ib tug lub rooj sib tham yuav tau yooj yim kawg siab ywj fwm skirmish, ntxias nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem, thiab tsuas yog lub sij hawm yuav rov lawv). Nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb, ib zaug sawv nyob rau hauv lub Piazza del Duomo, Dante hlub xav (hmoov tsis, qhov no pob tsuas tsis tau fwm, uas yog ib tug hlub, tab sis qhov chaw uas nws sawv, paub txhua yam ntawm no). Cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Savonarola, dhau lawm, nyob rau hauv cov kev.

Ib tug tiag tiag pob zeb diamond ntawm Florence - lub Uffizi Gallery, uas coj tuaj ua ke ntau ntawm cov poj masterpieces ntawm kos duab.

Florence thiab nws cov neeg

Florence, tsis zoo li ntau ancient lub zos, tau yeej ib txwm tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj, lub nroog yog Ameslikas alien chaos. Nruam kev txhim kho vaj tse, kev thiab squares ua lub hom phiaj ntawm ntau creators ntawm architectural ntaus uake. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tej cwj pwm kev mus rau lwm saib ntawm lub nroog yog tiav tsis muaj ib tug loj cov ntaub ntawv uas cov nqi, tab sis rau cov nyiaj ua lag ua luam, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis sawv. Muaj nplua nwj Florentine tsev neeg, Alberti, Strozzi thiab ntau lwm tus neeg tsis spare kub, sim los tsim ib tug zoo meej ncej no pob zeb diamond ntawm Tuscany, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab rau perpetuate lawv cov npe.

Medici, uas nws pog koob yawg koob twb koom nyob rau hauv kev kho neeg mob, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thib kaum tsib xyoo pua twb vam meej bankers. Lawv donations tau faib ib tug tshwj xeeb generosity, thiab ib tug sau ntawm paintings thiab sculptures los ua lub hauv paus rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tus poj tsev cia puav pheej, uas boasts Ltalis. Lub Uffizi Gallery yog raws li Medici.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub koom haum saib xyuas lub tsev

Nyob rau hauv 1559, yog ib lub Medici, Cosimo kuv (Senior), uas kav lub nroog ntawm lub sij hawm, txiav txim siab los ua ib tug centralized tswj txoj cai thiab sau tag nrho cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev. Nws yog ib tug txiv neej tsis heev kawm, txawm hais tias lub kos duab ntawm tiag honored, tab sis rau cov tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib gallery tuaj tom qab.

Nws yog nthuav tias cov duab puab, pib sau, raug muab tso tseg los ntawm lub Vatican, thiab yog li ntawd hais rau Pius V Francis Thawj. Thaum lub tsev teev ntuj coj noj coj ua neeg pab leg ntaubntawv tshwm sim los tsis muaj tswv yim zoo muaj nqis ntawm tej hauj lwm, thiab qhov tseeb hais tias cov saum xwm liab qab cim, nws ciali txoj kev txhaum. Ua ntej, tag nrho cov treasures khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub koob yawm txwv palace Ricciardi, uas tau txais kev pab lub Medici tsev neeg tsev fuabtais.

Meanwhile, nyob rau hauv 1560, lub xyoo pib tsim ib tug dav palace, commissioned mus tus naas ej vajtse Vasari. Kuv assumed lub demolition ntawm muaj ntau lub tsev thiab lawv tawg tsam raug tso cai rau siv tau rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug tshiab palace. Lo lus "Ufitsii" yog txhais los ntawm Italian li "Chancellery" (plural).

architectural tej yaam num

Cov ntaub ntawv dragged nyob, nyob rau hauv 1574 tus tswv tuag, thiab ua kom tiav cov kev siv muaj Buontalenti, uas coped nrog neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo. By lub sij hawm no lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev tau hloov, tab sis lub npe tseem tib yam, cov Uffizi Gallery. Florence tau enriched los ntawm yawm masters tsim thiab sau los ntawm lub Medici tsev neeg xwb, tab sis yuav txaus siab rau lawv thaum xub thawj tsuas mej zeej ntawm lub nom tswv cajceg. Kaum xyoo, lub tsev txuas ntxiv mus rau tag tsev nws thiaj li Palace npaj kom tau ib tug horseshoe, nrog ib tug view ntawm tus dej los ntawm lub vos sab qhov rais. Ua kom puas ib co qub vaj tse (lub qub mint thiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm San Pietro Skeradzho) architects txhais tes twb tsa, thiab lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov khaub ncaws ntau. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, ob qho tib si cov chaw muaj tshaj plaub centuries.

tsim gallery

Los ntawm kawg ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm Vasari (thiab nws yog ib tug artist, tsis yog tus kws kes duab vajtse) yeej paub txog qhov tseeb hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug palace ua rau lub nroog cov thawj coj, thiab gallery. Uffizi sab nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo, thiab ntev-lub sij hawm kev txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse, contributed lub feem ntau dej siab tej yam kev mob lub teeb rau yav tom ntej raug. Nyob rau hauv 1737, raws li qhov yuav ntawm Cardinal Leopoldo, qhov kawg ntawm lub Medici tsev neeg, rau tag nrho cov tsev neeg sau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm lub nroog ntawm Florence. Txawm tias ib tug xyoo tom qab los ua ib tug pej xeem tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub thirties ntawm lub xyoo pua, thawj cov lus nug ntawm tus sau, uas tau yeej kaum tagnrho twb tso ua ke.

Self-portraits

Lub Uffizi Gallery tau sau ib tug ntau ntawm nws tus kheej-portraits, ob leeg thaum ub thiab niaj hnub, uas yuav tsum tau kawm era. Lub hauv paus ntawm no sau tau ib tug series ntawm tej hauj lwm yuav Leopoldom Medichi, uas tau txais kev pab cardinal nyob rau hauv lub Roman Academy ntawm St. Lukas, thiab ces nws twb tsis tu ncua Iwj. Muab raug portraiture los ua tus thawj pem teb ntawm lub tsev. Nrog rau qhov no sau los ntawm kev kawm cov neeg yuav tau txais ib lub tswv yim ntawm cov tsos thiab cov ua cim ntawm tus poj painters ntawm Italian (xws li da Vinci, Titian, Veronese, Romano, Raphael, Michelangelo), thiab los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws (Dürer, Rembrandt, Rubens, Velazquez, Van Dyck thiab Karl Briullov ). Hais txog Briullov. Nws kiv cua twb Walter Scott thiab Kommuchi, lawv qhuas "Lub hnub kawg ntawm Pompeii", ib tug painting uas nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ltalis, tsim ib tug furor txawm ua ntej lub triumph nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Tab sis nws kuj sawv cev los ntawm Giotto thiab Caravaggio, thiab ntau lwm yam nto moo npe ...

Tribune ntawm lub Uffizi

Muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov rooj nyob rau hauv lub gallery, them nrog tawv thiab daim ntaub, ua rau lub hauv paus exposition hu ua lub rostrum. Room yog tsis heev loj, illuminated iav teeb nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev thiab muaj lub feem ntau zoo ua luaj tej hauj lwm, xws li sculptures, paintings los ntawm ntau eras thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub chav tsev stands ib vosmistennoy Venus surrounded los ntawm seev cev fauns thiab Apollo. Muaj kuj yog ib tug duab puab thiab hnyav qhev sharpening ib tug riam. Lwm ob tug Venus, lub sij hawm no pictorial yog cov uas Titian. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub Tribune sau qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav muaj cov xim uas tus Uffizi Gallery: Raphael lub "Madonna ntawm lub goldfinch" "Portrait ntawm Pope Julius II ntawm" thiab "Ioann Krestitel." Ntawm no thiab "Yug Venus" los ntawm Botticelli, thiab ob peb tej hauj lwm uas qhia hauv phau npaiv npaum ntsiab ntawm kev teev hawm cov lub Magi (Ghirlandaio thiab Leonardo da Vinci), tab sis qhov tiag tiag pob zeb diamond - "Tus Vaj Family" los ntawm Michelangelo Renaissance titanium.

poob ntawm Uffizi

Ltalis tiam dhau ib tiam muaj tej ntau upheavals thiab kev tsov kev rog, uas tua tsis tau tsuas yog tib neeg, tab sis kuj ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Muaj ntau lub sij hawm, raug kev txom nyem losses thiab cov Uffizi Gallery. Florence yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub Napoleonic pab tub rog. Tus sau tau puas thiab cov looted thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1943, thaum lub Nazis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv ib qho los kom tiv thaiv cov uas allied rog. Ces, tom qab cov tawg ntawm lub nroog cov dej haus, cov av pem teb twb yog cov nyab. Bede ntxiv thiab cov neeg phem tua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1993 foob pob, thiab tsib neeg uas tshwm sim los kev puas tsuaj rau priceless tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv lub nrog cov Niobe. Ib txhia ua tsis tau tejyam rau restore lub frescoes.

Board of qhua

Ua ntej koj mus ntsib qhov zoo kawg li sau, nws yog pab tau nyeem ib co ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi txog txoj cai thiab qhov chaw uas tus Uffizi Gallery. Diam duab thiab filming nyob rau hauv lub halls, raws li nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub tsev khaws yog txwv tsis pub. Qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug fad Administration thiab heev muaj kuab kev ntsuas, nws yuav tsum tau mus tiv thaiv lub paintings. Cov zis no - Monday, lwm yam hnub qhov rooj phooj ywg qhib los ntawm ib nrab yav dhau yim nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau thaum xya nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, tab sis nws yog zoo dua tuaj thaum ntxov, ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas, thiab tsim ib tug queue, uas yuav sawv ntsug nyob rau yam tsawg ib teev (thiab tej zaum kuj ntev npaum li cas). Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov neeg tsawg dua. Tus nkag daim pib nqi 9 euros thiab 10 xees, tab sis lub hnub yug rau txhua yam koj muaj peev xwm mus dawb. Cov tib mus rau qhov zoo nkauj ib nrab ntawm cov tib neeg, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub International poj niam hnub rau 8 Lub peb hlis ntuj (nyob ntawm no nws kuj yog kev zoo siab).

Tsis dej qab zib yog tsis tsim nyog noj, yuav tsis pub. Muaj tours rau bypass queue los ntawm ib co enterprising ntawm cov, yuav tsum tau kav liam. Yog cov pab pawg neeg ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, thiab lub sij hawm yuav tsis tsawg tshaj li sawv nyob rau hauv kab, thiab tus nqi yuav nce ho. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau phau ntawv koj mus ntsib nyob rau hauv Internet, yuav tau tos cia li nees nkaum feeb, 4 euros ntxiv xwb, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tsis yuav lig.

Hnab ev khoom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tawm hauv lub tsev so, lawv yuav tsis cia nws, tab sis tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv cia yog yuav luag tib yam li rau ib daim pib. Uffizi Gallery kindly muaj rau 8 euros yog heev yooj yim tshaj plaws hu ua suab-daim ntawv qhia. Yog xav tau nws, koj xav tau ib tug txais nyiaj, tej ntaub ntawv nrog ib daim duab.

Thiab tsis txhob muab ib lub hom phiaj rau pom txhua yam nyob rau hauv ib tug mus ntsib. Nws yog tsuas tsis yooj yim sua. Yog hais tias ntau yam mus ntsib lub sij hawm yog tsis txaus, nws yuav zoo dua yog tsom ntsoov rau cov nthuav kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv kos duab, ntau nyob rau hauv lub Uffizi Gallery. Xyuas ntawm acquaintances thiab cov phooj ywg uas tau mus xyuas no, yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv no.

Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav tau?

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ua yog tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav tau txaus tej zos passer-by hais ob lo lus: "Uffizi Gallery". Chaw nyob ib tug yooj yim, Uffizi cheeb tsam, lub Uffizi Palace. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv Italian tseeb hais tias peb lo lus: «Galleria degli Uffizi», tab sis to taub li ntawd. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau hauv ib tes rau Ponte Vecchio, lwm cheeb tsam cov laus. Florence yog qhov loj tshaj plaws tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv tus dej Arno.