Lavxias teb sab qhia txog yam tshiab: nqus. Ukrainian qhia txog yam tshiab

Zoo li tej ancient pej xeem kos duab, qhia txog yam tshiab nws muaj nws cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yog ib qho txuj kev rau sab ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg. Ua keeb kwm kab, uas qhia rau hauv lub teb chaws mentality. Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog tam sim no ornamental kos duab?

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv

Nrog rau lo lus "qauv" peb raug ntau heev thiab feem ntau xav tias tag nrho to taub nws lub ntsiab lus. Tab sis nws hloov tawm mus, nws tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhia txog yam tshiab - yog nqus tau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev nyob rau tej chaw. Tab sis qhov uas peb tau txais lo lus? Nws hloov tawm hais tias nws los ntawm tus Latin ornamentum, uas txhais tau tias "kho kom zoo nkauj." Qhov no painting tau lug siv nyob rau hauv ancient hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau cov khaub ncaws, riam phom, tsev neeg accessories, fabrics. Qhov ze rau qhov no lub sij hawm yog tseem tsim nyog haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab lo lus "qauv". Nyob rau hauv sib piv, lub ornamental qauv yuav luag suab ncav, tab sis nws yog ib tug kab lus zoo tshaj plaws no qhia cov essence ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov painting yog cov ntau repetition ntawm ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv ib tug ib theem zuj zus.

Kuv xav ib yam dab tsi lwm tus: lub sab hnub poob ornamental qauv yog tsis suav tias yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, es nws yog hais txog xwb rau qhov styling. Meanwhile, nyob rau hauv Russia kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab-xyoo pua puv 19, cov qauv twb tsis yog qhov xwm ntawm hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb mystic tseem ceeb.

Piv txwv li, nws twb ntseeg tau tias tej yam ornamental qauv rau cov khaub ncaws yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm cov ntsujplig phem thiab ua phem - kev tshaib kev nqhis, tej yeeb ncuab, raug mob nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua los yog kev tuag ... Yog li ntawd, cov qauv tau ua nrog lub utmost kev saib xyuas thiab precision. Txawm yog hais tias tus masters tsis kuj to taub tus nqi uas lawv tsim paintings, lawv pheej rov qab ua nyob rau hauv kom meej li cas yog pub lawv predecessors.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kos duab, designs, cov qauv - yog ib feem ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, lawv coj mus ntau tiam ntawm Russians. Thaum pib ntawm no kos duab mus rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm ancient, yog li ntev, uas yog rau cov paub hais tias, thaum nws yug los yog ib tug kev txawj, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Lub ntsiab lus ornaments

Drawings, designs, cov qauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau tuaj rau peb los ntawm antiquity, tham txog lub chaw saib xyuas thiab kev cai ntawm cov neeg ntawm ancient epochs. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua yam twb ua rau tus ancient kos duab yog tsis ib tug txhob txwm txhua yam repetition ntawm cov lus qhia. Yog vim li cas thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem muaj ib tug kev lig kev cai ntawm thiaj li hu ua schitok. Nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias tus hluas masters coj lawv ua hauj lwm mus rau lub qub zos ntawm needlework rau tshwj xeeb gatherings. Ntawm no cov ntxhais tham nyob rau hauv kom meej txog tej yam lawv sawv ntsug rau paj ntaub, yog li muab tshaj, tshwj xeeb "xeem".

Interestingly, lub geometric qauv-duab ntawm lub sij hawm yuav yog ib tug heev surprise rau ib tug niaj hnub tib neeg kev txiav txim zoo. Nyob rau hauv kev, ib tug ntawm feem ntau lub cim yog ib tug swastika! Nws yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm fertility, ib lub cim ntawm lub ntuj mus.

Niaj hnub no, cov khoom "Hitlerism" nyob rau hauv lub ancient ornaments tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam ceeb. Tab sis lub zog tej zaum ntawm no kos npe rau no heev. Yog li ntawd, raws li lawv hais tias, los ntawm cov song lus yuav tsis lwv!

Ornaments thiab cov qauv rau cov tais diav. Khokhloma

Nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub nyob rau hauv lub Lower Volga cheeb tsam muaj yog ib tug kev lig kev cai rau xim zoo nkauj txhua qhov qauv ntoo tais diav. Thawj lub tswv zom tais, khob thiab diav ntawm Alder. Ces tais diav tau kho nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev, pleev xim rau cov qauv thiab ua tau ib tug tempering rauv. Yog li tuaj muaj lub npe nrov Lavxias teb sab Khokhloma. Nws "highlight" yog hais tias lub hardening tais diav thiab cov qauv rau nws tau txais ib tug tshwj xeeb kub glitter, uas tau muab rau ib tug txawv txawv festive ntoo khoom thiab kim tsos.

Niaj hnub no, hohloma, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm masters nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab hinterland, yog heev npaum li cas menyuam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev ua lag luam. Buyers los ntawm nyob deb lub teb chaws tabtom qhuas masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab applied kos duab.

Ukrainian txog yam tshiab designs thiab cov qauv

Ukrainian txog yam tshiab kev lig kev cai no kuj rooted nyob rau hauv antiquity. Feem ntau siv raws li ib lub hauv paus rau cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev, cov tais diav thiab lwm yam khoom. Nyob rau hauv no txawv nws muaj pagan cim muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb dawb ceev tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, tshwj xeeb kev txaus siab mas yuav kis tau charms - pleev xim rau nrog tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv cov qauv, lub caij nyoog lub ntsiab lus ntawm uas yog tsuas ib tug ob peb paub.

Thaum lub sij hawm, li cas los xij, cov qauv pib xim tsis tau tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv crafts, tab sis tseem muaj lwm yam khoom.

Ukrainian ornamental symbolism

Lub ntsiab cim rau cov ornaments yog cov duab ntawm lub hnub thiab dej. Thiab nws yog tsis muaj coincidence. Lub hnub twb xam tau tias yog ib lub cim ntawm cov txiv neej. Dej, raws li cov leej niam ntawm tag nrho cov nyob yam - cov poj niam. Cov ob lub Cheebtsam tau muab lub ntiaj teb no ib lub neej tshiab. Yog vim li cas muab no kho kom zoo nkauj mas suav hais tias xav kom ib tug mus nrhiav koj tus ntsuj plig khub niam txiv los yog kom ntxiv dag zog uas twb muaj lawm tsev neeg me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug me nyuam.

, Drawings twb yeej ib txwm ua heev leb yog hais tias peb tham txog Ukrainian qhia txog yam tshiab. Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb yog cov duab thiab cov noog. Cov dluab symbolize tus tib neeg ntsuj plig. Tab sis nquab los yog niam txiv dav nyob rau hauv Ukrainian ornaments sawv cev rau lub lovers uas yog npaj txhij los ua ib tug khub.

Petrikov painting

Petrikov painting yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu thiab feem ntau hom ornamented Ukrainian kos duab. Nws lub npe los ntawm lub zos Petrikovka lub Dnipropetrovsk cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas muaj cov feem ntau feemxyuam craftsmen ntawm rooj plaub. Lawv tseem nco tau qhov ancient secrets.

"Petrikovka", raws li lawv hu no hom ntawm cov kos duab yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov hniav thiab ornamental pej xeem kos duab. Ib zaug thaum ib lub sij hawm kom tsuas yog lub pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, them tribute mus rau lub tshiab zam thiab cov neeg muas zaub 'thov, tus tswv pib kho ntau yam ntawm khoom vaj khoom tsev, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tig lawv mus rau hauv cov hniav khoom. Yog li ntawd, Petrikov painting yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub chests, folk seev suab paj nruas, phuam da dej thiab smocks. Ntxiv mus, txawm pleev xim rau hay thiab sleigh!

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias Petrikov nrag zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam ntawm cov hniav kos duab, thiab thaws rov los lub ncauj ke ntawm tsis ntev los no lub sij hawm. Nws los ua tau lug siv nyob rau hauv lub cev art. Qhov no sib tau kis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov kos duab nrog lawv masters thiab sawv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, niaj hnub no lub tshuab muaj peev xwm los iav painting, iav, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, yog tsis haum rau tej yam khoom ornaments.

Thaum kawg, peb nco ntsoov tias lub Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian ornaments txawm hais tias lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta feem ntau muaj kev cuam tshuam ib zaug xwb ntsuj plig ntawm lub Slavic neeg - tsis hais lawv lub teb chaws ntawm chaw nyob masters.