Marshal Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich: biography, khoom plig thiab muaj kev lom zem lus tseeb

Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich - Soviet cov tub rog tus thawj coj. Nws twb ob zaug muab tsub lub title ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic Malinovsky txib cov tub rog ntawm lub South-sab hnub poob, sab qab teb, lub Ob txhais thiab peb Ukrainian fronts. Neeg lub Hero ntawm Yugoslavia.

tsev neeg

Biography Rodiona Yakovlevicha Malinovskogo pib nyob rau hauv Odessa. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub zos no ntawm 22 Kaum ib hlis 1898 tau yug los rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej Marshal ntawm lub Soviet Union. Malinowski niam, Varvara, nyob rau hauv Ukrainian haiv neeg, twb ntiav neeg ua hauj lwm. Nws tus tub tau yug los tawm ntawm wedlock. Lub liam txiv, Bunin Yakov Ivanovich, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv fab tub ceev xwm ntawm Odessa. Tab sis Rodion tsa xwb ib leej niam. Txawm li ib tug me nyuam nws siv los ua hauj lwm, raws li ib tug tub hluas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug haberdashery.

Thaum pib ntawm tsov rog. Tus thawj raug mob thiab awards

Sai li sai tau raws li lub ntiaj teb ua ntej, Rodion ntxias kom cov tub rog coj nws mus rau lub tsheb ciav hlau. Thiab nws twb cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub tshuab rab phom hais kom ua ntawm lub 64th Division, 256th tso kom muaj kab muaj kev Elisavetgrad porters ntawm cov mos txwv. Txawm li cas los, muaj tuaj ib tug me me teeb meem. Lub metric, uas yuav tsum tau raug sau nyob rau hauv nws tus txiv lub npe hla tawm. Senior clerk xav yuav ua li cas sau ntawv lub npe thiab pom tias "Varvarovich" - sawv cev ntawm nws niam. Txij li thaum Malinowski thiab twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau hloov nws lub xeem tsis tau.

Nyob rau hauv 1915, nws tau tiag raug mob los ntawm Smorgon. Tawg tsam ntawm lub projectile ntaus Rodionu Yakovlevichu nyob rau hauv lub rov qab thiab txhais ceg. Tom qab no raug mob nws tau txais nws cov thawj puav pheej - Cross ntawm St George lub plaub degree thiab cov nyob qib corporal.

Nyob rau hauv 1915-1916. Rodion yog nyob rau hauv lub Kazan tsev kho mob rau kev kho mob. Tom qab ntawd nws sab laug mus rau sib ntaus sib tua lub Western pem hauv ntej. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1917, nws tau raug mob dua, thiab tau rewarded nrog ob nqe ntaus rog tus ntoo khaub lig. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo twb dua tua nyob rau hauv lub caj npab nyob rau hauv La Courtine. Tom qab ob lub hlis ntawm kev kho mob rau ib txhia lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chaw txua txiag zeb. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj rau txawv teb chaws Legion.

civil tsov rog

Thaum nyob rau hauv 1919 Rodion, yav tom ntej Marshal Malinovsky, rov qab mus rau Russia, nws twb ze li ntawm tua los ntawm cov tub rog liab mus nrhiav nws cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Kev khiav kev tuag pab zoo tib yam card overlooking tus Potemkin Stairs nyob rau hauv Odessa. Nws coj nws nrog nws ua ntej nws sab laug rau pem hauv ntej.

Malinowski yog tsis tsuas muaj sau tag nrho cov vaj tse, twv rau ntawm daim card, tab sis kuj yuav piav lub keeb kwm ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv. Thaum nws muaj kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj tiav, nws tuaj koom lub Red Army thiab tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub Civil War nyob rau hauv lub 27th Division tiv thaiv Kolchak.

cov tub rog hauj lwm

Thaum tsov rog lawm, Rodion mus rau nachsostava tsev kawm ntawv thiab ntse ua tiav nws. Teem tseg commander ntawm lub tshuab-phom platoon, ces - lub pab neeg, cov pab commander ntawm lub infantry battalion. Nyob rau hauv 1930 nws kawm tiav los ntawm qhov kev pab Military Academy. Frunze.

Malinowski raug tsa thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ib tug cavalry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, ib tug tub ceev xwm ntawm lub Belarusian thiab North Caucasus tub rog District, thiab Chief ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm li hlau railings Corps, ces - Cov tub rog "Western". Los ntawm 1937 mus 1938, muaj cov nyob qib colonel, Rodion tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug tub rog advisor nyob rau hauv Spain. Nws muaj lub npe menyuam yaus "Malino" thiab muab nws kim heev kev pab rau cov Republican hais kom ua.

Rau nws cov kev pab tau txais cov puav pheej nyob rau hauv ob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim: Liab Banner ntawm Lenin. Nyob rau hauv 1938, Malinovsky tau nce mus brigade commander. Los ntawm 1939, nws pib qhia thaum lub Academy. Frunze.

Thaum pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic

Nyob rau hauv 1941 nws tau raug tsa commander ntawm lub 48th Corps shooters nyob rau hauv cov tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Odessa, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Balti. Muaj nws pom tus Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Malinowski nrog qhov chaw ntawm lub cev muaj kom tus tiv thaiv los ntawm cov Germans. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus yeeb ncuab outnumbered, cov tub rog cia heroically, tsis muaj departing los ntawm lub xeev ciam teb ntawm tus dej Prut. Tab sis cov rog twb tsis zoo tib, lub cev yuav tsum tau thim rov qab nyob rau hauv Nikolaev. Yog li ntawd nws raug daig. Tab sis ua tsaug rau General Malinovsky, lub rooj plaub muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov ib puag ncig. Ntxiv mus, txuas ntxiv mus thim rov qab rau sab hnub tuaj, tus neeg tua hluav taws twb tau mus rau teeb meem loj kev puas tsuaj rau Hitler nws cov tub rog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub neej yav tom ntej Marshal ntawm lub Soviet Union Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky tau nce mus lieutenant general. Tom qab ntawd nws tau raug tsa commander ntawm lub 6 Cov tub rog thiab rau yav qab teb pem hauv ntej.

Swb thiab demotion

Txawm li cas los, tsis yeej ib txwm kov yeej txhua yam. Lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1942, lub Germans raug thawb rov qab los ntawm Kharkiv 100 kis lus mev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov yeeb ncuab crushing blows inflicted los ntawm cov Soviet pab tub rog. Vim hais tias ntawm lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub Kharkov lag luam, Stalin coj Malinowski nrog rau pem hauv ntej commander thiab tsa (nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv qib) mus hais kom lub 66th Army.

Malinowski lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1942 Malinowski raug tsa deputy commander ntawm lub Voronezh Pem hauv ntej. Ib lub hlis tom qab ntawd coj pab tub rog Ob txhais tiv thaiv Army. Nws muaj peev xwm qhia lawv zoo tshaj plaws sab, thiab ces Stalin coj nws rov qab mus rau nws qub txoj hauj lwm - lub commander ntawm lub yav qab teb pem hauv ntej.

Lub fact tias cov German General Manstein nrog nws pab tub rog ntaus Stalingrad, mus ua txhaum los ntawm lub encirclement nyob ib ncig ntawm lub 6 Army F. Paulus. Soviet General Vasilevsky Stalin sim los ua pov thawj hais tias Malinowski pab tub rog nyob rau hauv pab yog heev tsim nyog.

Tab sis tsis muaj lub sij hawm sab laug mus rau tos rau ib lo lus teb. Yav tom ntej Marshal Malinovsky, Rodion ntawm nws tus kheej deployed nws pab tub rog thiab muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua txaus. Nws tau ua si ib tug lossis loj lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub yeej thaum lub sij hawm Kotelnikovo lag luam. Thiab, raws li, nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad.

Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky: biography thiab khoom plig Marshal

Tsaug rau ntau muaj kev vam meej tub rog ua hauj lwm tau raug zam los ntawm cov Germans, South Ukraine thiab Donbass. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1944 Malinowski twb tau mus tso thiab Odessa. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws twb muab tsub lub rank of General ntawm cov tub rog. Ces nws muab mus hais kom cov Ob txhais Ukrainian Pem hauv ntej. Tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub German pab tub rog "rau yav qab teb Ukraine" Romania tsoo lub alliance nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab tshaj tawm hais tias tsov rog.

Rau cov nquag cov tub rog ua thiab heev heev yeej, cov heroism thiab siab tawv ntawm Marshal Rodion Malinovsky tau txais no siab qib nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1944. Thaum muaj ntau yam nyuab heev thiab exhausting battles. Ib tug ntawm lawv - nyob rau hauv Budapest. Tab sis lub German pab tub rog nyob rau hauv 200 txhiab tus neeg tseem yuav raug puas tsuaj. Tom qab Vienna Malinovsky tso lag luam kev txiav txim "Yeej".

Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union, nws yog tom qab lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub Far East. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Russo-Japanese ua tsov ua rog, nws tau txib kom lub Transbaikal Pem hauv ntej. Rhuav los ntawm lub Gobi suab puam, nws nrog nws cov tub rog yog nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Manchuria. Thiab nws ua tiav tag nrho encirclement ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Vim li no cov lub Japanese tau tag pov tseg.

Lub postwar xyoo

Tom qab tsov rog, Marshal R. Ya. Malinovsky yog nyob rau hauv lub Far East nyob rau hauv tus ncej ntawm commander ntawm lub Trans-Baikal-Amur tub rog District. Txij li thaum 1947, nws tau ua tus Commander nyob rau hauv Chief. Txij li thaum 1953, nws tau raug tsa mus hais kom cov Far Eastern tub rog District.

Nyob rau hauv 1956 - Deputy Minister of kws muaj txuj ci ntawm lub USSR Zhukova. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Chief ntawm cov av rog ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv 1957 nws lam xav txoj hauj lwm ntawm Minister ntawm kws muaj txuj ci ntawm lub USSR. Nws Marshal Malinovsky tseem kom txog rau thaum nws tuag. Nws ua ib tug enormous pab mus rau lub strengthening ntawm cov tub rog hwj chim ntawm tus USSR, raws li zoo raws li rearmament.

Tej lub neej

Rodion Jakovljevic muaj plaub tug me nyuam. Tus thawj tub, Robert, los ua ib tug kws kho mob ntawm kev sciences. Ob, Edward - ib tug music xib fwb. Ib tug thib peb (receiver), Herman, - Col .. Thiab plaub - tus ntxhais Natalia. Nws tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug neeg sib tw ntawm philological sciences, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Writers 'Union.

nthuav lus tseeb

Malinowski thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Expeditionary Force nyob rau hauv Fabkis ob peb lub sij hawm pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog them nrog tub sab tub nyiag ob nees. Tab sis Malinowski txhaum, vim cov tsiaj tau pom.

Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm nws twb liam ntawm kev ua lub organizer ntawm daim card ua si rau lub outpost. Tab sis qhov no yog thiab tseem tos, raws li cov sib ntaus sib tua intensified. Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm nws twb txim ntawm collective qaug dej qaug cawv. Tag nrho cov ntau li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm no nws yog ib tug ntawm cov commanders. Malinowski twb raug txim mus rau nchav, tab sis tso tawm rau lawv li cov neeg uas hnov ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm St. George.

Malinowski Rodion - lub xwb Soviet tub rog commander, uas tau sau ib memoir txog lub ntiaj teb ua ntej "Cov tub rog ntawm Russia". Tab sis muaj ib tug txiav npluav rau cov ntawv ntawm xws ntawv. Yog xav tau nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, Rodion hloov nyob rau hauv lub memoirs ntawm lub npe thiab cov phau ntawv los ua Varvarovichem Ivan Grinko.

Nws kuj yog tus tsuas yog tub rog commander ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, leej twg yog txawj nyob rau hauv ob peb lwm hom lus, xws li lus Mev thiab lus Fabkis.

tuag Malinowski

Marshal Malinovskiy Rodion Yakovlevich tuag ntawm ib tug mob loj nyob rau hauv 1967, nyob rau lub peb hlis ntuj 31. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no nws yog twb nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tom qab kev tuag cremated thiab nws tshauv so nyob rau hauv liab Square ntawm lub capital, nyob ze ntawm lub Kremlin phab ntsa.