General Chumakov Fedor: biography, interesting tseeb, cov duab

Ua ntej koj yuav qhia rau leej twg yog Chumakov, General, uas yog lub npe hu tag nrho cov viewers thiab kiv cua ntawm cov tub rog tej ntaub ntawv, nws yog tsim nyog los nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus naas ej Soviet txawj sau ntawv, tau txais thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub USSR State nqi zog. Nws Ivan Stadnyuk, uas nws ua hauj lwm paub deb tshaj tus ciam teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

Hais txog qhov kev sau ntawv

Kaw tag nrho cov duab uas tsim los ntawm cov kws ntawv General Chumakov, raws li zoo, thiab muaj yog tsis muaj txiv neej uas tsis paub jovial Maxim Perepelitsa, tus tshiab tus cim thiab cov dab neeg Ivana Stadnyuka (thiab films rau nws scripts). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau qhov no? Ivan Stadnyuk sau lwm cov phau ntawv uas tau raug txhais ua ntau yam lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no: "Cov neeg tsis muaj cov tubtxib saum ntuj," "Rangers", "Ib tug txiv neej tsis tso", "Cov neeg ntawm riam phom", daim ntawv no ntev. Tshwj xeeb yog lub npe hu rau nws screenplays Ivan Stadnyuk thiab ua yeeb yam. "Tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob cov kev taw qhia" - TV series, uas nyob heroic Chumakov, General, uas nws cov duab yog mus yuav li ntawd ciaj sia, hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg tsis paub nws raws li ib tug txawj los yog movie hero.

Tus thawj hauj lwm twb luam tawm Ivanom Stadnyukom nyob rau hauv lub magazine "Soviet tub rog", thiab nrog cov tub rog ntsiab sau tsis tau txog rau thaum xaus. Rau xyoo tom qab ntawd, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub magazine editor ntawm cov ntawv tseeb, thiab ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub editorial board yog peb caug xyoo. Ivan nws tus kheej Fotievich Stadnyuk - tub rog, qhov kawg ntawm tsov rog thiab tau pom ntau yam zoo li heroes raws li nws tsim lub General Chumakov. Los ntawm cov tsov rog nws coj tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug ntau ntawm khoom plig thiab medals, tab sis kuj cov kev, cov kev xav, cov neeg puas uas yuav tsis nchuav rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm nws phau ntawv.

Qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej thiab cov ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm Ivan Stadnyuk tau txais cia hnab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, uas feem ntau muaj cov lus nug hais txog cov neeg los yog lwm yam lus ntawm lub heroic lub neej, uas nws nyob Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, General ntawm cov tub rog. Qhov no yog to taub. Ntaub tso cov ntawv pov thawj los ntawm pem hauv ntej, uas ua lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho nws cov phau ntawv nkaus tseeb qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv qhov teeb meem no uas yog muaj, thiab cwm pwm, uas yog piav nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, muaj lawv tiag tiag prototypes. Cov duab, uas bears lub general Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich kuj tsis tshua muaj tseeb.

Txawm tias lub siab objectivity nyob rau hauv lub daim ntawv pov, cov phau ntawv Stadnyuk tag nrho ntawm kev cog qoob loo, lub siab dawb paug, lawv muaj ib tug lossis loj luam ntawm tus kheej kev, thiab yog li ntawd tus nyeem ntawv lees txais raws li kev muaj tiag yeej tsis txawm muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov neeg no. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov tub rog exploits piav nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv raug yeej uas tau ua phem, thiab tag nrho cov neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv no. Thiab General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich sib txuas ntxiv ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm ntau ntau generals. Nyob rau lawv yuav tsum tau tham hauv qab no.

sau hais tias

Nyob rau hauv 1983, Ivan Stadnyuk tau txais lub USSR State nqi zog rau nws tshiab "ua tsov ua rog" thiab "Moscow, 41 th." Tom qab ntawd nws hais rau nws cov txawj nyeem ntawv hais tias nws Fedor Chumakov, General - ib zajlus neeg. Tab sis nws tus cwj pwm tau meticulously tau tag nrho cov kev hwm thiab admiration, tag nrho cov kev hlub, tag nrho cov kev nkag siab ntawm cov kev ua ntawm lub commander ntawm lub Kaum peb General Ahlyustina mechanized Corps, commander ntawm lub Eleventh General Mostovenko mechanized Corps thiab lub commander ntawm lub Sixth General Hatskilevicha mechanized Corps.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov lub cev nyob rau hauv lub zoo kawg lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm lub thawj lub lim piam ntawm kev tsov rog mas tsis tshua muaj nrov nrov, txawm lub tswv yim yuav tsis yog npog tag nrho cov kev piam sij thiab zoo kawg li ua siab tawv qhawv nyob rau hauv ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tragic tej yam uas commanders yuav tsum tau mus nrog nws cov neeg. Corps General Chumakov, uas nws biography yog absorbed tiag tiag tshwm sim kev tshwm sim, ua nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw thiab nyob rau tib tej yam nyuaj, uas yuav tsum tau kov yeej tiag tiag mechanized Corps ntawm lub Red Army.

Luam lub phaum ua tsov ua rog

Ivan Stadnyuk nyob rau hauv lub unfolding txheej xwm ntawm cov thawj hnub ntawm tsov rog twb muab kev koom tes, thiab tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab kev txom nyem tus kheej. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Western Belarus, nyob rau hauv nws cov ciam teb cheeb tsam. Thiab cov biography of General Chumakova Fedora Ksenofontovicha kuj absorbed tag nrho cov teeb meem. Stadnyuk yog, txawm li cas los, cia li mus rau sab qaum teb, thaj av no nyob sib ze pab tub rog, uas tseem twb tsis siab nruab nrog txee. Tab sis nws faib tseem mus rau hauv kev txiav txim tam sim ntawd. Kuv pom thiab paub txog qhov txawj sau ntawv yog kom meej ua tag nrho tib yam li hais tias ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam units thiab formations, uas mam li nco dheev pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv no cov nqaij li, nrog cov yeeb ncuab lub ntsej muag mus fim.

Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm zoo invented cov zajlus - General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, zoo neeg biography raws li nws tshwm sim rau cov nyeem ntawv (thiab ces mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib). Feature zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv rau lub sijhawm uas nws, cia nyob rau studio Dovzhenko nyob rau hauv 1990 raws li nyob rau hauv Romana Stadnyuka, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg intermarried nrog cov dluab ntawm lub heroes ntawm hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. General Chumakov thiab tragic txheej xwm ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub zoo confrontation los ua ib tug nyob xov txuas rau tam sim no thiab lub sij hawm ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo dhau los.

zaj dabneeg

Screenwriter ntawm zaj duab xis yog tsis yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv nws tus kheej, thiab nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, nws tshuav ib qho imprint rau qhov zoo. Txawm tias tag nrho cov overt thiab heev heev "yuam kev", cov zaj duab xis muab tawm shrill, thiab nws yog ntau dua tsim nyog ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Sau ntawv txawm lub Soviet version ntawm lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj qias, ntxiv cov ntsiab lus, uas tsis kov los yog Stadnyuk sau opposite rau lwm yam.

Tom qab lub treacherous German nres rau ntawm lub Soviet Union thiab cov thawj coj, thiab Stalin tus kheej puas tau lig sib txawv, thiab lub yeej ntawm peb cov tub rog lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1941 yog tsis txhob liam rau nws, hais tias muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov tseem ceeb heev qhov teeb meem ntawm peb cov tub rog tshwm sim vim hais tias peb cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub ncov ntawm rov, thiab nws dua hais Stadnyuk nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm nws phau ntawv. Sau ntawv kuj tuaj nyob rau hauv lub wake ntawm lub mas tej yam kev mob, yog ua kom distort cov keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem xyoo lawm.

destiny

Tab sis zaj duab xis yog tseem muaj ib tug zoo, txawm tiv thaiv qhov tseeb. Thaj, lub heev kawm tsis tau nrhiav tau ib lo lus teb nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm lub Soviet neeg, txawm lub qub Soviet. Ntawm no yog cov neeg tuaj saib rau txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg sib txawv. Cov niaj zaus thiab zoo tib yam, feem ntau anonymous, ua nrog lawv lub neej unforgettable feats, lawv pab neeg no yog tseem tsis poob lawv cov paj, tsis nkaum thiab tsis khiav - lawv coj cov tub rog mus rau qhov ntau nyob deb, tab sis ib tug yuav tsum-yeej.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub storyline - Biography. General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich (yees duab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm tsuas yog los ntawm tus yeeb yam). Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov commanders uas kom meej meej pom thiab to taub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub monstrous, tsis tshua muaj zoo-npaj tub rog quab yuam dov rau peb cov av nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm nws ntev los ntawm cov western ciam teb, Cheb deb tag nrho cov nyob yam ib ncig. Tab sis General Chumakov, zoo li tag nrho cov ntawm nws prototypes, coj tsiv kuj tiv thaiv Nazi aggression. Tus zaj duab xis, zoo li phau ntawv ntawm lub tib lub npe, xaus nrog ib lub teeb - mus nyeem thiab viewers ib tug glimmer ntawm qhov kaj ntug ntawm yeej. Qhov no daim duab ntawm tus thawj heev offensive ua hauj lwm (Yelnia).

inconsistencies

Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, Ivan Stadnyuk kom meej meej sau tias Major-General Fedor Chumakov coj qhws rau nws lub hauv siab xwb puav pheej ntawm lub thib nees nkaum hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Red Army thiab ob Orders Liab Banner. Sau ntawv muab nws thawj thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Star, thiab ces tag nrho cov mis nyob rau hauv lub iconostasis ua. Ib tug Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beriya dab tsi muab tawm! Judging los ntawm cov insignia, nws Safety Commissioner ntawm cov thawj qib, tab sis, alas! Twb tau nyob rau lub ib hlis ntuj 1941 xws insignia nws yuav tsis hnav. Nws muaj ib tug loj lub hnub qub tshwj xeeb xaws.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub interrogation, Pavlova Beria buttonholes sewn upside down thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw - rau sab laug es tsis txhob ntawm txoj cai. Thiab cov heev fact ntawm questioning - tseeb sau ntawv. Nws tsis yog thiab yuav tsis tau - vim hais tias txawv departments. Pavlov koom NGOs, uas yog tsis subordinated mus rau lub NKVD ntawm tag nrho cov, raws li nws yog tsis ib feem ntawm lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg. Thiab - qhov no yog tseem Stadnyuk sau cia li yuav tsis! - dab tsi lawv distsiplinka lub NKVD! Cov zov tham nyob rau hauv lub suab rau txawv teb chaws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov neeg Commissar, tab sis tseem nrov nrov, zaum nyob rau hauv lub deb ces kaum.

Ib me ntsis ntxiv txog qhov kev sau ntawv ntawm fantasy

Writers - yeej tsis tub rog cov neeg, thiab txawm cov tub rog keeb kwm thawj-tes paub tsis. Tsis yog tus twg lub npe tsis paub txog tej system ntawm cov tub rog xim. Txawm ob tug sib txawv tshuab - lub NKVD lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg rog thiab lawv qhia hais tias Stadnyuk yuav tsis taus. Thaj ua rau thaj yog sewn kiag li nyob rau hauv txoj cai qhov chaw, tab sis nws yog ib tug trifle piv nrog cov feeb tsis meej departments. Kev xav, nws yog kiag li tsis muaj cov teeb lub scene raug tua nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Beria Pavlova.

Pavlov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov General ntawm cov tub rog, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov regalia thiab ntshaw, tsis muaj ib tug mus sib tua ncaj qha nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev - nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj ntawm ib tug phom. Nws yuav funny yog hais tias nws twb tsis yog li ntawd tu siab. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv - lub tsev hais plaub yog dab tsi txawj sau ntawv Ivan Stadnyuk mentions thawj ib tug tub rog kws lij choj Ulrich pab tub rog, thiab lub raws tu qauv yog, txawm luam tawm. Qhov kev txiav txim tau nyeem nyob rau hauv GKO cai nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tub rog thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pawg. Thaj, tsab ntawv sau nyob rau hauv lub lig eighties, thaum muaj ib tug yoj ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm Stalin lub tsoom fwv, nrog rau ua npuas ncauj outright lies, exaggeration thiab falsification ntawm keeb kwm.

Tseeb thiab cov nuj nqis

Ntawm no Stadnyuk tsis sau ntawv, tsis tau paub txog. Ib tug sau ntawv 'puas tau peb nicely, "raws li lawv hais nyob rau hauv Odessa. Muaj ntau cov lus muaj tseeb thiab cov nuj nqis yuav tsis muaj zoo li ntawd lub npe hu thaum pib ntawm tsov rog, los sib tham txog xwb tsis commanders tab sis kuj cov tub rog. Qhov no yog qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm ciaj ciam av pab tub rog ntawm lub Red Army thiab cov Wehrmacht pawg, qhov no disregard rau cov tub rog thiab kev nom kev tswv coj noj coj ua txoj kev ntse ceeb toom ntawm ib tug tab tom yuav nres thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Kev cob qha cov historians, feem ntau ntawm cov lus tseeb prepodnesonnyh sau ntawv ntev dhau los pom tau hais tias lub falsification. Piv txwv li: General Chumakov nug Colonel neeg, seb plaub caug txhiab tub ceev xwm tau raug ntes, thiab nws teb hais tias nws yeej muaj tseeb tiag. Lub muaj zog scene! Tab sis nyob li cas theem ntawm txoj kev ntse yog tsim los? Tus zaj duab xis lossi hnov "cov Belarusian tub rog District", uas yog tseem nyob rau hauv 1940, mus nyob qhovtwg li, ua lub Western Tshwj xeeb tub rog District. Lub Smolensk cheeb tsam tsis pub dhau uas nws Belarusian? Pavlov yog Western thiab txib kom hais tias cov neeg sau ntawv obviously tsis tu.

Ntau nthuav tshaj zaj dab neeg txog Raskolnikov. Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1941, Beria thiab Molotov liquidation npaj defector (diplomat, txawj sau ntawv thiab statesman). Nws nkawd omniscient NKVD system yog tsis paub hais tias Raskolnikov nyob rau hauv Nice tuag ob thiab ib nrab xyoo dhau los. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, txoj cai nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov rau hli ntuj 22, 1941 Stalin kaw nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab haus Georgian caw ib lub lim tiam. Txawm tias txoj cai nyob ib nrab yav dhau los plaub nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nws twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm (muaj cov tseem mus ntsib mus Stalin lub chaw ua hauj lwm cav - ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los nyob rau hauv lub tsev sau). Txawm Zhukov sau tau ib ncauj lus kom ntxaws yam, uas nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no tshwm sim nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm tsov rog - cov voltage yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam. Thiab tus so ntawm lub scene nrog Stalin - lub meej fantasy. Txawm symbolically feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov groundless. Pom ntoo khaub lig rau ntawm lub mis ntawm tus thawj coj! Tsis muaj comments. Tej zaum tus ntawd yog txaus ntawm cov series. Zoo tshaj cov phau ntawv.

General Mostovenko

Mostovenko Dmitry Karpovich nyob kom txog rau thaum 1975. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nws yog ib tug zoo-paub Polish thiab Soviet thawj coj tub rog, ces Colonel-General ntawm lub Soviet Army. Yug nyob rau hauv lub Volgograd cheeb tsam. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv los ntawm 1915 mus 1917. Nyob rau hauv lub Red Army nyob rau hauv 1918, nws tau txib kom ib battalion, ces ib tug tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm lub yav qab teb pem hauv ntej. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm cov tub rog Academy thiab cov hoob uas kawm nyob rau lub Academy muaj npe tom qab Dzerzhinsky (1926).

Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, nws tau ntsib tus commander ntawm lub Eleventh mechanized Corps thiab nyob ze Grodno twb ncig, los ntawm uas nws lub cev coj mus rau lub fights. Txij li thaum 1943, nws tau txib kom ib tug mechanized thiab armored troops ntawm lub Polish Army. Nws coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub yeej Parade rau liab Square. Nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet pab tub rog ua ntej retiring. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv Minsk. Cov kev yog muaj npe tom qab lub nroog ntawm Grodno Mostovenko, qhov twg txij li thaum 1967 nws tau ib tug mus saib xyuas pej xeem. Feats ntawm caj npab generals tau menyuam: ib lub teb khoom plig, heev heev medals xwb thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog. Colonel-General txij thaum 1946. Nws yog qhov chiv keeb ntawm cov hero ntawm tus tshiab "ua tsov ua rog" Ivan Stadnyuk. Nyob rau nws cov nplooj ntawv - qhov no yog General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, uas nws biography yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau txoj hmoo ntawm cov tub rog General Mostovenko.

General Ahlyustin

Leej twg tuag nyob rau hauv lub battles ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub Slavgorod koog tsev kawm ntawv, Mogilev cheeb tsam - General Ahlyustin Petr Nikolaevich kuj tau los ua tus tsab ntawm tus hero Romana Stadnyuka. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam. Kuv muaj kev tswj kom ua tau ib co sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab imperial pab tub rog hussar, qhov uas nws txais cov thawj tub ceev xwm nyob qib. Tom qab tsov rog, rau ib tug thaum nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug hlau nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv 1918 nws yeem tuaj mus rau lub zoo ibyam ntawm lub Red Army, qhov twg nws yog tus commander ntawm pua pua ntawm lub roob infantry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Nws tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj fronts.

Nyob rau hauv 1926 nws kawm tiav los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm 'kev kawm, ces - cavalry nyob rau hauv 1928. Kom txog rau thaum 1941, nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub cavalry xwb, muab rau mechanized corps ua ntej tsov rog, ib zaug - nws commander. Nyob rau hauv thawj feeb ntawm tsov rog coj nws corps nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov ntau superior rog, nyob rau hauv lub koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Minsk twb ncig. Nyob ntawm tus neeg lub cev xwb los Xya hli ntuj rov qab sib koom nrog rau cov tub rog liab. Tsis muaj mos txwv, tsis muaj mechanized thiab materiel. Ua ntej lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub cev nrog lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm lub dav tuag saum tus hla ntawm lub SOG.

General Hatskilevich

Major General Hatskilevich tuag rau lub thib peb hnub tom qab pib ntawm tsov rog, nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los, ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub tank. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod nyob rau hauv ib tug Jewish tsev neeg, nws tau txais kev pab los ntawm 1916 nyob rau hauv lub Imperial Army, thiab nyob rau hauv 1918 nws tau nais tau sau tseg rau hauv lub Red Army. Nyob rau hauv lub Civil War khwv tau ntau npaum li cas lub koob meej los ntawm sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, qab teb-sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb fronts, nws tau txais khoom plig. Ib xyoo ua ntej thaum pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic tsa commander ntawm lub Sixth mechanized Corps nyob rau hauv lub Western District, nyob rau hauv ib tug heev luv luv lub sij hawm, lub cev tau los ua ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub koog tsev kawm ntawv. Lub dag zog ntawm yuav yog tus txiv neej no, nyeem ntawv thiab lub siab. Nws paub hais tias tom ntej no tsov rog - ib tug tsov rog ntawm xyaw, thiab ua txhua yam uas lub cev corresponded rau yav tom ntej cov txheej xwm.

Lub sib ntaus tuaj ib zaug, thiab 24 Lub rau hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub incessant bombing los ntawm cov huab cua, ntaus ib tug counterblow tiv thaiv cov uas tus yeeb ncuab rog. Txawm yuam kom lawv ua Retreat. Thiab chained rau nws loj loj yeeb ncuab rog mus rau lub Red Army yuav ua redeployment. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, muaj tsuas yog ib tank nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse, thiab qhov no tank yog tus general lub. Txawm li cas los, ib tug so tawm ntawm lub encirclement pib, nyob rau hauv uas lub General crushed kab lia ob peb German anti-tank phom. Tab sis nws raug tua. Ivan Stadnyuk muab nws hero General Chumakov cov sijhawm - txawj ntse, ua siab loj thiab ua ke.