Lub Xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej: cov khoom "Black Square", "Lub Cuaj Wave", "Lub Xeem Hnub ntawm Pompeii" (yees duab)

Lub Xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg - qhov loj tshaj plaws sau los ntawm paintings los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias, muaj ntau tshaj li 400 txhiab daim. Xws li ib tug sau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog tsis muaj ntau.

Creation ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej

Cov cai nyob rau hauv lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1895. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub Mikhailovsky tsev fuabtais thiab lub vaj twb yuav nyob ib ncig ntawm, thiab cov kev pab, thiab tis. By decree ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm, twb nrhiav los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, koj yuav tsis muag los yog hloov lwm lub tsev rau leej twg. Lawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav nyob rau hauv sau. Nyob rau hauv 1898, lub Xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej yog qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib. St. Petersburg peb xyoo tom nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej qhov kev tshwm sim. Nws tau txais tej hauj lwm los ntawm lub Academy ntawm Fine Arts, lub Hermitage, lub caij ntuj no Palace, thiab lwm collections. Initial raug yog tsis kim heev.

tom qab lub kiv puag ncig

Tus sau yog lossi enriched thiab nthuav lub tsev khaws puav pheej thaj tsam vim qhov sib ntxiv ntawm tshiab chaw. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no tag nrho ntawm cov feem ntau zoo ua hauj lwm tau evacuated thiab tsis raug kev txom nyem. Cov uas tseem nyob rau hauv lub besieged nroog, muaj tau ua tib zoo ntim thiab muab cia rau hauv chav qab lawj. Lawv kuj tseem siab lawm. Lub Xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej yog siab tiv nrog xws li ib tug daunting ua hauj lwm - los cawm tag nrho exhibition, uas twb tau muaj dua xya txhiab teev.

tsev cia puav pheej siab

Tshiab los txog koom ntxiv mus rau lub 50-ies. Kuv muab tso rau lub Xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej, thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Mikhailovsky Palace thiab cov Engineers 'Tsev fuabtais, nyob rau hauv lub Benois Koojtis, raws li zoo raws li lwm cov tuam tsev. Lawv muaj ib tug seem ntawm ancient kos duab nrog priceless tej hauj lwm ntawm Rublev, Dionysius thiab ob peb lwm yam painters ntawm thaum ntxov thiab lig Nrab Hnub nyoog. Khw muag khoom noj hauv lub xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej, ua hauj lwm 18-nruab nrab-19th centuries. Lub yees duab qhia tau hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Dmitry Levitsky "Portrait E.I.Nelidovoy". rightly txaus siab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua kom tiav daim duab nthuav qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Qhia cov npe thiab surnames ntawm peb koj thiab ci ntsa iab ntxias yuav coj ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw. Benefit tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub State Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej ua hauj lwm ntawm nruab nrab thiab lig puv 19 xyoo pua, thiab cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm kev ntxias "World of Art" thiab futurist ntxias, uas yog tseem cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Ib tug tag nrho chav tsev yog mob siab rau tej hauj lwm ntawm A. Benoit, artist, kos duab historian, decorator. Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab, IB TUG Benoit "Parade nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Paul kuv». Cov tsev khaws puav pheej muaj paintings ntawm Soviet nyuab ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawm lub Soviet Union. Tam sim no, nws sau thiab exhibits tej hauj lwm ntawm tus tshiab State Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej, unconventional. Qhov no department nplooj siab mus rau qhov tseeb tiam sis, twb tsim hais txog peb caug xyoo dhau los.

nto moo painting

Nws yog "Black Square" nyob rau hauv lub exposition. Lub Xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej yuav nws twb nrog cov notoriety thiab muab tso rau hauv lub Benois koojtis. Tsim ib tug scandal yog tus neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub futurist ntxias, thiab ces supermatistov nyiam xim. Lawv cov thawj yog Herostrat uas nyob rau hauv lub muag daj, hlawv lub tuam tsev. Lub ntsiab muaj siab ntawm Malevich thiab nws cov thwjtim - mus rhuav tshem tag nrho uas peb tau tshem ntawm tag nrho cov foregoing, thiab yog tam sim no yuav ua li cas daim duab nyob rau hauv ib tug huv, ncaj nraim scorched qhov chaw. Chiv, Malevich ua dub square li ib daim scenery rau lub opera. Ob xyoos tom qab, nws tsim lub hom phiaj, ua pov thawj hais tias nws yog saum toj no tag nrho cov (supermatizm), thiab tsis txhua yam: tus duab thiab cov xwm. Cia li muaj yog ib daim duab tawm ntawm tsis muaj dab tsi.

Impressive exhibition ntawm 1915

Nyob rau hauv lub "0,10" zaub twb paintings, muaj raws ntawm squares, crosses, voj voog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv txoj cai ces kaum ntawm lub sab saum toj, qhov chaw uas dai icon, Malevich dai ib square. Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho tseem ceeb? Ib tug square los yog ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg nws twb hanged? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov chaw yog tseem ceeb tshaj yog dab tsi yog twv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj xav txog hais tias nws twb sau ntawv "tsis muaj dab tsi". Xav txog tej yam "tsis muaj dab tsi" nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm Vajtswv. Qhov no yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev tshwm sim. Nws yog ib tug phenomenally txawj PR txav, xav mus rau thaum xaus, vim hais tias nws tsis yog hais tias muaj yog xwm. Cov ntaub ntawv yog hais tias - tsis muaj dab tsi, cia li tsaus tsaus, tsis muaj dabtsis, tsaus ntuj es tsis txhob ntawm Vajtswv. "Es tsis txhob icons, uas ua rau yus mus txog rau lub teeb - txoj kev nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub daug, nyob rau hauv lub qab daus, nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub" (Tatyana Tolstaya). Art yog tuag, ntawm no yog ib daim dev paus xwb. Koj txaus siab them nyiaj rau nws. "Black Square" los ntawm Malevich - nws tsis yog kos duab, thiab ci ntsa iab ua heev feemxyuam khoom. Feem ntau cov yuav, lub "dub box" - ib tug liab qab huab tais, thiab qhov no yog tsim nyog sib tham txog, thiab tsis yog hais txog ntawm qhov tob ntawm kev to taub lub ntiaj teb no. "Black Square" - tsis kos duab, vim hais tias:

Qhov twg muaj ib tug paub txuj ci?

Qhov twg muaj kev txawj yog muaj? Leej twg los yeej kos ib square.

Qhov twg muaj kev zoo nkauj? Cov tuav yuav tsum ntev xav dab tsi nws txhais tau hais tias, thiab tsis to taub.

Qhov twg muaj ib tug ua txhaum ntawm kev cai? Yog tsis muaj kev lig kev cai.

Yog li, yog peb saib los ntawm no foundations, peb muaj peev xwm saib dab tsi tau tshwm sim thiab yog tshwm sim nrog cov kos duab uas so nrog lub siab dawb paug uas pib rau rov hais dua mus rau lub kev txawj ntse, uas yog, "Kuv tau ntev xav hais tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li yog ib tug scandal, thiab kuv pom" . Ib tug qub neeg nug nws tus kheej: "Vim li cas nws ua li cas? Kuv xav mus khwv tau nyiaj, los yog xav kom qhia ib co ntawm nws txoj kev xav? ". Cov nqe lus nug ntawm lub siab dawb paug sawv vim hais tias cov artist xav tias, yuav ua li cas ua lag luam rau koj tus kheej. Lub pursuit ntawm novelty yog ib daim duab kom tiav irrelevance, thiab ib tug txawj ntse siab los ntawm lub taub hau es lub plawv. Malevich thiab nws ilk saib rau txoj kev mus scandals thiab muag khoom, tam sim no tsa mus rau lub qhov siab ntawm ib tug kws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau coj nyob rau hauv nws cov creation kev tshawb xav thiab ntxiv funny ntev ntse lub npe uas yog tseem ceeb tshaj cov duab. Talented nyob rau hauv peb lub neej yog pom tias yuav muaj ib co yog vim li cas tias tus neeg uas tsis yog tseeb. Qhaj ntawv ntawm sab ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv lub "dub box" rau ntau tsis ntseeg. Kos npe rau ntawm lub sij hawm thiab ib tug neeg txawj ua lag luam yog ib tug "dub box." Lub Xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej yuav tsis nco xws li ib tug "hais lus" ua hauj lwm.

Drama rau lub hiav txwv

Nyob rau hauv 1850, Aivazovsky tsim ib tug loj-scale painting "Lub Cuaj Wave". Lub Xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej yog tam sim no exposes no ua hauj lwm. Haib yoj looms tshaj lub wreckage. Tib neeg yog hais nyob rau hauv daim duab no raws li ib tug tsis muaj hmoo neeg tsav nkoj uas nyob rau hauv qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm lub mast, muaj me ntsis haum rau ua luam dej, desperately clinging rau nws, thaum lub sij hawm yoj kev khuv leej li xav nqus. Peb tsis totaub yog bifurcated. Lawv absorbed tus sawv ntawm no lossis loj yoj. Peb nkag mus nrog nws upward tsab ntawv tsa suab thiab kuaj voltage ntawm lub zuag thiab tus quab yuam ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij thaum cov nyiaj yog tawg thiab lub Nthwv dej no muaj hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug ua npuas ncauj. Cov ncej no yog tswj cov neeg uas tau nkag mus rau hauv no lub caij dej tsis tau nug. Sailors yog cov active quab yuam, uas penetrates los ntawm lub vuag. Koj yuav tau sim xav txog qhov no khiav raws li ib daim duab ntawm kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm, raws li cov duab ntawm ib tug harmonious ua ke ntawm dej thiab av, uas yog tsis pom, tab sis nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv peb lub siab. Dej - lub caij ntawm kua, changeable, fickle, thiab lub ntiaj teb raws li lub ntsiab yam khoom ntawm kev cia siab yog tsis txawm hais. Nyob rau hauv no tsi muaj siab mus rau lub active luag hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Qhov no yog ib daim duab ntawm lub ntug, uas yog qhia los ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes. Cov tsis tau rau hauv lub qab ntug zoo li roob them nrog pos huab, thiab lawv muaj ntau maj, rov los ze zog mus rau lub tuav. Qhov no ua rau ordering zoo pes tsawg leeg. Tawm xim, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntxoov liab thiab purple rau hauv lub ntuj, thiab ntsuab, xiav, liab doog nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv, tau raug chob nrog rays ntawm lub tshav microscopic, nqa kev xyiv fab thiab zoo. Ib tug ntawm cov jewels ntawm tus sau los yog ib tug romantic ua hauj lwm, "Lub Cuaj Wave". Lub Xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej muaj ib tug masterpiece sau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais Aivazovsky.

Qee rau hauv av

Yog hais tias lub yav dhau los daim duab ob ntsiab tau muab kev koom tes, cov dej thiab cov cua, cov tom ntej no canvas ua menacingly lub ntiaj teb thiab hluav taws - yog "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii." Lub Xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej tau txais nws los ntawm cov rooj sib tham ntawm lub Academy of Arts. Sau nyob rau hauv 1834 thiab tshaaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, daim duab ua cov Italians, tom qab ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg tuaj saib nov ntawm nqaij tawv. Pushkin, Gogol, Baratynsky mob siab nws heartfelt kab. Yog vim li cas yog no ua hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv peb hnub? Yas taw, puv tej taub hau thiab lub cev, lub zog ntawm ib tug yeeb yuj palette ntawm cov artist revived txheej xwm ntawm bygone millennia. Peb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub phem yaam puab paub ntawm cov neeg uas yog hais txog kev tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug fiery lava tshwm sim los ntawm cov volcanic uas, thiab ib tug haib av qeeg. Yog niaj hnub no tsis muaj tej kev xwm txheej? Zoo meej classical daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom, zoo craftsmanship, coj mus mloog cov npe ntawm cov High Renaissance ntxias. Masterpiece Karl Briullov captures nws kev zoo nkauj, txawm lub fact tias muaj yog xwm kev tuag ntawm tus ancient civilization.

Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm

Chiv lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj lub Imperial Palace, ces tam sim no yog tag nrho cov khaub ncaws ntau, extraordinarily zoo nkauj, yog ib tug kev cai center, raws li nws daws scientific thiab kev kawm hauj lwm. Los ntawm cov depths ntawm centuries tuaj rau peb lub legacy ntawm tus poj painters. Classic, romantic, domestic, ib hom ntawv nyeem yuav lub xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej xwb. Diam duab qhia tau hais tias peb lub tsev loj - cov Mikhailovsky Palace. Qhov no tsev twb rebuilt los tuav tus txhuam ua hauj lwm ntawm masters.

Khaub ncaws ntau, uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub palace

Lub Xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej yog tsis muaj tsev nyob nyob rau hauv rau architectural monuments ntawm 18-19 centuries, uas Nkij los txuam rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab Mikhailovsky vaj, nyob qhov twg cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav qhuas tsis tau tsuas yog cov nruj me ntsis kev cog ntawm lov tas vau thiab ntoo, tab sis kuj zoo sculptures. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tsev yog coj tours, raws li zoo raws li muab kev pab ntxiv lecturer, xinesmas, online cov chav kawm ntawv, lub tsev noj mov, nruab kom haum raws li cov neeg xiam oob qhab.