Teeb meem typology

Typology ntawm kev tsis sib haum - yog ib qho los mus cais tej khoom nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Tam sim no, muaj ntau txoj kev ntawm structuring qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lawv thaj av, tab sis zaum tsis tau mus txog ib tug kev pom tias cov classifications ntawm cov feem ntau ntau yam thiab muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug sciences, cov typology thiab cais yog heev yooj yim vim hais tias ntawm lub complexity ntawm lub Cheebtsam, uas muaj ntau ntxoov ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab feem ntau ua ke. Uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib ib tug ob peb xaiv typology ntawm teeb meem teeb meem.

Tej teeb meem typology ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg

Yog li no muaj 4 hom kev tsis sib haum:

1. Intergroup. Nws yog zoo li ib tug teeb meem uas tshwm sim ntawm ob tug los yog ntau tshaj cov pab pawg neeg. Lub xov tooj ntawm cov tsis yog tas. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm intergroup teeb meem - cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab cov pawg los yog cov nationalists thiab cosmopolitans. Ntawm no, ib tug pab pawg neeg nrhiav incompatible hom phiaj, muaj ib tug txawv system ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej uas ua rau yus mus rau ib tug contradiction.
2. Cov teeb meem ntawm tus neeg thiab cov pab pawg neeg. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg tsis sib haum mus rau nws cov kev cai, kev txaus siab, qhov tseem ceeb thiab xav tau kev pab.
3. Cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov neeg no yog ib feem ntawm tib pab pawg neeg, tab sis lawv muaj opposing views rau tej qho tseem ceeb rau cov phenomena los yog dab. Tsis tas li ntawd tuaj ntawm no, thiab qhov kev xaiv no yog lub kev sib raug zoo thaum ob tug neeg nrhiav kev mus cuag lub hom phiaj muab hais tias yuav ua tau tus yam, tsuas yog ib tug ntawm lawv.
4. Intrapersonal. Nws tshwm sim thaum tus neeg ntawd yog ib tug contradiction ntawm ob yam uas yog Attendance tseem ceeb rau nws. Piv txwv ntawm tus kheej kev tsis sib haum feem ntau vividly xwm nyob rau hauv lub hlwb novels.

Typology ntawm kev tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntev

1. Lub luv luv sij hawm ntev. Qhov no qeb ntawm tsausmuag kev tsis sib haum, uas muaj tiag tiag li lub siab lub ntsws coloring. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov neeg ua lawv tsis zoo tus cwj pwm affective, uas tej zaum kuj ua rau yus tragic tau. Ntawm no, tseem ceeb heev yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas ib tug tshaj dhau txoj hauj lwm, raws li ib tug manifestation ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus tw.
2. Ntev. Qhov no hom ntawm kev tsis sib haum raws li zoo raws li lub yav dhau los ib tug, yog ib tug mob, tiam sis lawv txawv nyob rau hauv uas lub active hom muaj ib tug contradiction nyob rau hauv ruaj khov txaus tw.
3. Sluggish. Qhov no hom ntawm bland, raug rau lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv uas muaj me ntsis ntawm cov neeg contradiction. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias ib tug ntawm cov neeg tsis txaus siab nyob rau hauv qhib confrontation.
4. Fleeting. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem "kev vam meej" ntaub ntawv uas muaj teeb meem, raws li feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem no yog tso cai rau reconciliation tw.

Typology ntawm ua ntawm kev tsis sib haum

• Ideological. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug contradiction nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis rau tsoom fwv sib, collective qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev teeb meem.
• Economic. Ntawm no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kom, thaum ib tug neeg (los yog cov pab pawg neeg) yog xav nyob rau hauv kom cov ntaub ntawv uas nrog lwm tus.
• Tsev neeg thiab cov tsev neeg. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm disharmony ntawm kinship. Yog vim li cas xws kev tsis sib haum yuav ua tau raws li me me domestic teeb meem thiab discrepancies ideology.
• Social thiab puas siab puas ntsws. Ntawm no, qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem ua hauj lwm pab nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, lub puas siab puas ntsws incompatibility ntawm personalities uas yog cov paub txog qhov ua rau ntawm tsis nyiam los yog tsis muaj cov nqe lus.

Typology ntawm kev tsis sib haum

Rau no typology, muaj yog tsis muaj unambiguous kev faib tawm, li ntawd, peb yuav saib ib ob peb ntawm lawv:

1. L. Coser qhia tseeb thiab tsis txaus ntseeg, qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog hais tias lub yav tas los tshwm sim los ntawm lub hom phiaj yam thiab lub caij nyoog kawg no muaj feem xyuam rau lub siab ntsws kheej ntawm cov pab pawg neeg.
2. Rapoport distinguishes peb hom kev teeb meem: kev sib ntaus los, sib cav tswv yim thiab kev ua si.
3. Cov kev tsis sib haum, nyob rau hauv lem, muab faib mus rau hauv constructive thiab puas, thiab antagonicheskie thiab dabtsi.

Typology ntawm nom tswv tsis sib haum

Qhov ua rau ntawm kev nom kev tswv tej teeb meem yog ib txwm muaj lub siab xav rau lub hwj chim. Lub typology ntawm no muaj peb tsis:

1. Scope. Nws yuav ua tau domestic thiab thoob ntiaj teb tsis sib haum.
2. Lub hom nom tswv system. Piv txwv li, ib tug teeb meem ntawm kev totalitarian thiab kev ywj pheej regimes.
3. Lub typology ntawm cov kev kawm. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug raws li txoj cai-luag hauj lwm, tej teeb meem ntawm kev txaus siab thiab qhov tseem ceeb.