Moscow puas, uas yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov mus xyuas: daim ntawv teev cov kev xyuas. Tub rog puas nyob rau hauv Moscow

Rau cov kev cai lub neej ntawm lub capital feem ntau tsis muaj sij hawm mus saib Muscovites lawv tus kheej - tshiab exhibition luag qhib txhua txhua lub lim tiam. Tab sis ib tug ntau dua nyob deb paj yog cov collections ntawm loj puas, uas yuav saib cov neeg mus los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no.

Moscow puas, uas yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov mus xyuas:

1. Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej.
2. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag hu ua tom qab Pushkin.
3. Tretyakov Gallery.
4. Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Armed Forces.
5. Bunker-42.
6. Borodino Panorama.
7. Darwin Tsev khaws puav pheej.
8. Antique Tsheb Tsev khaws puav pheej.
9. Planetarium.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no daim ntawv teev yuav mus nyob rau ntawm tsawg kawg yog lwm nees nkaum stitches, tab sis qhia rau tag nrho cov kev nthuav kev cai qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm yog tsis yooj yim sua.

keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog founded rau qhov kev txiav txim uas huab tais Alexander II nyob rau hauv 1872. Kaum ib xyoos, txuas ntxiv siv ntawm tus naas ej lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub Red Square. Dua li ntawm qhov kev tsov kev rog, revolutions thiab coups, tus sau tau txuas ntxiv mus rau loj hlob. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub vaults ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsev ntau tshaj 15 lab keeb kwm ntaub ntawv thiab tsib lab teev.

Nyob rau hauv 2006, lub tsev cia puav pheej ua tiav rau lub creation ntawm mus tas li exhibition. Tam sim no cov qhua yuav tau txais nyob rau hauv kov nrog lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws txij thaum ancient Rus thiab xaus nrog thaum pib ntawm lub XX caug xyoo - 39 chav. Tus sau yog ib tug ntau ntawm tej khoom uas tau koom rau cov legendary generals, governors, pej xeem nuj nqis thiab cov nuj nqis.

Ib txhia qhua hais tias lub tsev cia puav pheej yog ib qhov nyuaj rau taw kev tsis muaj ib tug daim ntawv qhia. Lub exposition yog heev nthuav, tab sis tsis yog rau nws tus kheej kev kawm. Tsis zoo rau feem ntau feem, txheeb tus quas yog ib feem:

• Hands-free suab coj mus muag xwm;
• nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom halls muaj ib chav ua noj los ntawm ib tug lub tsev noj mov tsw.

Yuav tsis yuav boring

Zoo li ntau lub xeev puas ntawm Moscow, Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej yuav mus nrog lub sij hawm. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis kov qhov tseem ceeb teev, yog li feem ntau xav ua li cas rau cov me nyuam, tab sis nws yog ua tau mus xyuas ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov cim theatrical tours.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhuab qhia nrog ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhua yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv neeg laus sib tham, kev sib tham thiab seminars, raws li kev nthuav cov neeg thiab nug lawv cov lus nug rau cov kws txawj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj lub project "Literature Club" twb launched ntawm lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej. Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj sib tham theem koom thaum lub sij hawm lub XVIII - hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, thaum tus poj chaw enjoyed noble txawj khw txiav.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag hu ua tom qab Pushkin

Moscow tsev cia puav pheej, ib tug yuav tsum mus xyuas, nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub capital. Keeb kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej - Liab Square, thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Pushkin - nyob rau hauv lub historic txoj kev Volkhonka.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib nyob rau hauv 1932. Tshwj xeeb cov tsev qiv ntawv, numismatic sau, casts ntawm antique sculptures thiab vases los ntawm tus sau los ntawm lub Imperial Moscow University los ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub mob. Nws twb tom qab muas lub tseem ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab rau ntawm ancient Egypt.

Ntau tshaj 670 txhiab tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab khaws cia nyob rau hauv sau - niaj hnub puas nyob rau hauv Moscow, li ntawd, lub volume yuav tsis khav. Rau cov neeg tuaj saib xwb ib tug me me ib feem yog muaj, tab sis tau nphav raug yog lossi hloov. Tu siab, ib co ntawm cov uas tsis tshua muaj paintings thiab sculptures yuav tsis tsum tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem, vim hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cia tej yam kev mob.

Tretyakov gallery

Peb mus txuas ntxiv los tham txog qhov puas ntawm Moscow. Qhov no daim ntawv teev yuav tsis yuav xav tsis muaj tus Tretyakov Gallery.

Qhov tus tsim ntawm tus sau los - Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov nyob rau hauv 1856 mas yuav kis tau ob hauj lwm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias Vasily Khudyakov ( "Skirmish nrog Finnish Smugglers") thiab Nikolai Schilder ( "Temptation"). Tsib xyoos ua ntej lawm patron, lub tsev neeg tsiv tsev nyob rau hauv lub npe hu tsev nyob rau hauv Lavrushinsky Lane.

Tretyakov sau Iwj sai sai txaus, twb tsim nyog thaj chaw rau zaub thiab cia ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Vim li no rau lub thaj ib feem ntawm lub tsev ob peb lub sij hawm mus muab tus tshiab thaj chaw, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1902-1904 rau hauv tsev lawm mas tus naas ej facade, tsim los ntawm Viktora Mihaylovicha Vasnetsova.

Lub Tretyakov Gallery yog txawv los ntawm lwm yam puas sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias, yos los ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XIX caug xyoo. Vasnetsov, Repin, Serov, Kuindzhi, Levitan, Savrasov, Vrubel, Korovin thiab Shishkin - lawv cov npe yog hu tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no, tiam sis tsuas yog lub Muscovites thiab cov qhua muaj lub cim sij hawm los saib tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab ciaj sia.

Cov neeg tuaj saib muab sau tus phooj ywg huab cua, uas yog tej zaum kuj ua txhaum nruj "pab tu ua ntej". Cov chav feature xis sofas - nws tso cai rau koj mus nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv koj nyiam tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab thiab cia li ib tug me ntsis so.

Central tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Armed Forces

Nyob rau hauv lub "Tub rog puas ntawm Moscow" yog suav hais tias yog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Armed Forces, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1919.

Cov ntaub ntawv yuav thiab cov tub rog banners, khoom plig, riam phom, duab, tej khoom ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm - ntau tshaj ib lab ntawm artifacts muab cia rau hauv cov nyiaj. Sab nraum zoov sawv cev kwv yees li ntawm 157 units ntawm cov tub rog armor, missile, artillery thiab naval khoom thiab riam phom.

Tub rog keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov twg nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau xav nyob rau hauv txhua yam - los ntawm me me mus rau loj loj. Lub complex, nyob rau ntawm ul. Soviet Army, d. 2, yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia ntawv rau cov hluas tiam. Guest xyuas tham txog qhov niaj hnub sib tham sib chav tsev nyob qhov twg koj yuav tau sim rau cov khaub ncaws, riam phom thiab txawm ib tug kov tua hneev nti.

bunker

Qauv ntawm cov khoom, riam phom thiab daim ntawv - cov tub rog puas ntawm Moscow, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj zoo sib xws tib. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib tug txawv txawv qhov teeb meem mus rau lub "Bunker 42".

"Mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog" los ntawm historians hnub no hu rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov USSR thiab lub US, uas tseem heev strained rau 40 xyoo. Tus caj npab haiv neeg, xws li nuclear riam phom, tsuas yog exacerbates qhov teeb meem no. Cov tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no yog npaj rau thaum pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog III, li ntawd, qhov kev siv ntawm silos rau cov thawj cov neeg ntawm lub xeev yog heev commonplace.

Hauv plawv ntawm lub capital

Tshwj xeeb kwv "Bunker 42" uas tau txheeb xyuas nyob rau hauv lub Taganka koog tsev kawm ntawv, tom ntej no mus rau lub Kremlin. Nws tsim tau pom zoo raws li qhov tom qab cov thawj nuclear xeem ntawm lub USSR. Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub bunker twb entrusted rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwj xeeb "Metrostroi" ua ntej uas tsis muaj hauj lwm yooj yim - tsis txhob puas lub nroog kev sib txuas lus thiab tsis nyiam ib yam nkaus thiab ntau xim rau peb tes num.

Los ntawm 1956 mus 1986, tawm ntawm lub bunker ntawm Taganka txib xaiv yaam bombers nrog nuclear riam phom, thiab tom qab qhov khoom tau tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub "daim card" chaw yuav mus ntsib txhua tus.

Cua tshuab, warehouses, loj chav, nruab nrog txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus, txawv departments ntawm qhov hais kom ua thaiv - sab hauv tsev hais kuaj ntawm cov khoom thiab riam phom, raws li zoo raws li lub layout ntawm ib tug nuclear foob pob. Me documentary qhia txog cov ua rau thiab txim ntawm lub "Mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog".

Guests ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau tseg ib co teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau kov yeej. Piv txwv li, ib tug ntaiv 18 plag tsev cia. Thiab cov neeg, tsis txhob kaw ntom nti ua rau tej qhov chaw, cia li tsis tsim nyog nws npaj ib ncig ntawm lub "Bunker 42".

Borodino panorama

Lwm lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej rau siab ua lub panorama "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino". Lub tsev nyob rau thaum xaus Kutuzovskogo Avenue twb ua tau lub tsev rau 150 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub legendary sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov chaw yog tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog, vim hais tias no yog cov qub Smolensk txoj kev los ntawm lub zos ntawm Fili, qhov twg ib tug council ua tsov ua rog twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1812.

Xaiv puas ntawm Moscow, qhov twg nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas? Xyuas enthusiastically hais txog lub cim panorama "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino". Tus neeg sau ntawm lub ntsiab sau yog tus Frants Rubo. Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub Fabkis keeb kwm, sib ntaus sib tua cov neeg pleev kob yeej ib txwm pom tias kuv tus kheej Lavxias teb sab. Legendary painting yog tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov tub rog department nyob rau hauv 1912.

Nrog rau cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm lub Soviet tsoom fwv rau tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab pib nyuaj lub sij hawm. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv 1918, twb demolished tsev cia puav pheej lub tsev nyob rau Ntxuav Pas dej, thiab lub web "tsiv" nyob rau hauv lub tsis nruj heev heev rau cia warehouses thiab qab lawj. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tshem tawm cov xim thiab siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Qhov zoo ces, qhov no twb zam. Roubaud txum tim rov qab ua hauj lwm, thiab cov tshiab tsev cia puav pheej tsev qhib nyob rau hauv 1962.

Thaum lub sij hawm, lub panorama keepers tswj kom sib sau ua ke heev heev ntawm exposition qhia txog cov Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812. Ib feem ntawm qhov sau los yog mob siab rau rau teb Marshal Kutuzov: tej khoom, portraits thiab cov phau ntawv uas nws sau txog. Showcase "Fatherland Tuav" acquaints qhua nrog lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm - no koj yuav saib cov riam phom thiab cov khaub ncaws ntawm infantry, cavalry thiab artillery.

Raws li qhua xyuas, tus nqi ntawm "Borodino Panorama" tsis yog tsuas yog cim teev. Hooked lawv ua hauj lwm ntawm cov generously qhia keeb kwm tseeb uas evoke ib tug txiav txim zoo uas muaj nuj nqis rau lawv lub teb chaws.

Darwin Tsev khaws puav pheej

Nrhiav rau puas nyob rau hauv Moscow, qhov twg nws yog tsim nyog los mus nrog cov me nyuam? Lub Xeev Darwin Tsev khaws puav pheej yuav tsum tau nthuav rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus.

Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, tus tsim ntawm lub Aleksandr Fedorovich Kots Tsev khaws puav pheej pom ib tug txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Nyob rau hauv 19 xyoo, Coates mus hais rau tus ntoj ke mus kawm, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais ib qho zoo kawg npaum li cas ntawm kev kev zoo nkauj ntawm Western Siberia, thiab pib kawm taxidermy. Thawj cov khoom ua si noog tsim lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej sau.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws tau ntsib nrog Alexander F. zoologist Fridrihom Lorentsom, uas muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws taxidermist khw nyob rau hauv Moscow. Cov khoom ua si, tsim los ntawm Lorenz, yuav luag tag nrho cov paub Zoological tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov qub ntiaj teb no. Coates tsis tau tsuas yog kev paub lawm, tab sis kuj sim mus sau txog koj tus kheej sau, txawm lub kuj coj nyiaj txiag qhov teeb meem no. Aleksandr Fedorovich Kots cia "me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis" sib sau ua ib tug sau sib npaug zos rau uas tsis muaj nyob niaj hnub no.

"Paub koj tus kheej - Paub lub ntiaj teb no"

Ib xyoo dhau los, lub tsev cia puav pheej pib ib qho kev sib tham sib center "Paub koj tus kheej - Paub lub ntiaj teb no." Ntawm no ntuj yuav teev cia nyob rau hauv nrog qhov tseeb technology yuav paub yau qhua nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj uas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv thiab yaam puab paub yuav nrog koj nyob tom qab mus ntsib - nws yuav tsum muaj xws li puas nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas koj yuav tsum tau twv yuav raug hu mus saib. Qhua qhua yuav tsum tau mus npaj ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub Darwin Tsev khaws puav pheej rau ib hnub twg yuav tau txais ntau tshaj tawm ntawm cov ncig saib.

Lub retro style

Retro Moscow tsev cia puav pheej yuav siv sij hawm peb rov qab mus rau yav tag los. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib rau neeg ua hauj lwm paub daws tsev cia puav pheej Rogozhskoe Val, nyob qhov twg tus sau cov antique tsheb.

Lub tsev ntawm lub qub tsheb txij nkawm ib cim sau los nyob rau hauv 2003, uas tseem yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua Iwj. Nws keepers puas kam muab ib tug thib ob lub neej tsheb los ntawm private collections, tsis hais ntawm lawv raws li txoj cai. Teev nyob rau tsev cia puav pheej qhia rau peb txog cov kev kawm, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm science thiab zam tiam sis ntawm yav dhau los.

Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov halls tshaaj tag nrho cov "xim" ntawm lub domestic tsheb lag luam: IZ, Moskvich, gaz thiab ZAZ. Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav saib tau lub ZIS-101. Tus thawj-class tsheb, tsim nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, twb nruab nrog ib tug xov tooj cua, ib tug ntsuas, ib tug rhuab sab hauv thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov tsis tshua muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm beech.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov tsev ceev teej tug ntawm Moscow, qhov twg nws yog tsim nyog los mus saib, muaj ib tug loj loj storerooms. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm vintage lub tsheb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sawv cev 260 units. Koj yuav saib tau lawv tus kheej los yog xav paub ntxiv nthuav cov ntsiab lus nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ib daim ntawv qhia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus sau lus muaj mus xyuas ib tug ntawm cov thematic excursions.

planetarium

Leej twg ntawm peb tau tsis ua npau suav raws li ib tug me nyuam mus ib qho astronaut? Txawm hais tias koj tau xaiv lwm txoj hauj lwm - tsis txhob poob siab, tab sis, theej saib lub "hnub qub" ntawm Moscow puas. Daim ntawv yog mus Planetarium.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws dome nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, qhov chaw uas koj yuav saib tau lub hnub qub, nyob rau hauv lub capital. Hall 1000 sq. m yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb fiber optic starry ntuj projector uas qhia cov qhua ntau tshaj li 9 txhiab hnub qub ci ci.

Urania halls ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej mob siab mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev thiab cov cuab yeej rau kev txawj ntse ntawm lub ntug, raws li zoo raws li lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Planetarium. Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub exposition yog nyob los ntawm cov "neeg txawv teb chaws" los ntawm qhov chaw - meteorites. Cov pob zeb tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau lub sij hawm rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj chaw, tau ua invaluable qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav nco ntsoov tias meteorites laj mej pej xeem muaj - uas txhais tau tias lawv yuav tsum tau kov los ntawm txhais tes thiab ua ib tug xav kom.

Lub Planetarium chaw ua hauj lwm yog tseem meem nyob rau hauv ntev kab, ces nws yog tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb rau yuav daim pib los ntawm cov nom lub website ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Feem ntau ntawm zoo tswv yim tau txais txog qhov chaw movies, uas qhia tag nrho cov qhua.

Daim ntawv teev cov "Moscow puas, qhov twg yuav tsum-mus saib" tsis yog tag rau ib tug ob peb kaum ntawm kev cai chaw. Siv lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab mus nrhiav ib yam dab tsi tshiab!