Zoo nkauj thiab thov kev kawm: kev rau thiaj yuav modernity

Ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tej lub teb chaws yog nws txhua hnub kab lis kev cai los yog keeb kwm ntawm lub neej txhua hnub. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub yog cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus txiv neej thiab nws cov yees rau ib yam kev ua si, cov kev qhia tawm ntawm tej txuj ci, nyiam, tastes. Cov khoom uas ua craftsmen qhia nta ntawm lub mentality thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg. Tej khoom no yog hu ua handicrafts.

Ib tug rog xav txog ntawm lub kab lis kev cai thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej

Los ntawm xyoo pua rau xyoo pua neeg reflected los ntawm creativity lawv views on lub tam sim no. Yog hais tias ib zaug zoo nkauj thiab thov kev kawm twb xav mas nyob rau hauv xaws, woodwork thiab metalwork, fine art, duab thiab ceramics, niaj hnub crafts tau ua ntau intricate thiab ntau haiv neeg.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws pab lwm tus?

Nyob rau hauv cov hniav applied kos duab muaj xws li tej hauj lwm uas hais tias tau aesthetic uas yuav tsum tau, xam rau zaum kawg tshwm sim, uas yog ua los ntawm cov nyhuv. Lawv pab tsis tau tsuas yog rau kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tib neeg lub neej. Yuav ua li cas yog lub zoo nkauj thiab thov kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub ntev mus dhia? Nws tej ris tsho, ntaub (rau khaub ncaws thiab kho kom zoo nkauj), ntaub pua plag, rooj tog zaum, khob iav, Tuam Tshoj, tais diav ntim chaws, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab tshaj.

Niaj hnub nimno txoj kev loj hlob ntawm arts and crafts yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ideological, kev nom kev tswv, kev sib raug zoo, kev cai thiab economic yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li cov kev kho nyob rau hauv science. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam, thiab nyob rau hauv ib los yog lossis khoom uas tuaj mus rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau lwm cov hom ntawm Kos duab. Hniav thov kos duab muaj xws li ancient cov neeg pluag kos duab, pej xeem thiab classical creativity. Lub ntsiab hom:

• Batik - nrag rau ntaub los ntawm txhais tes.
• Tapestry - ib tug Ntaub pua plag-free daim ntaub rau ntawm phab ntsa, uas weaved nws ob txhais tes ntoo khaub lig-txoj kev weave.
• Woodcarving - zoo ntawm cov zauv ib tug ntoo puag.
• Ceramics - cov khoom raug txoj kev uas tsis yog-nws yog xim hlau thiab inorganic ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug kub; termoprotsessa raws li tom qab txias.
• Paj Ntaub - Needlework thaum fabrics thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas sib txawv bases dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sib txawv qauv.
• Knitting - txheej txheem yuav ua tau tag nrho ob qho ntawm txhais tes thiab cov neeg kho tshuab. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov khoom los ntawm tas mus li dabtsi yog khoov ntawm lub filaments nyob rau hauv lub loops thiab txuas lawv nrog txhua lwm yam.
• Macrame - artistic weaving hlua pob caus ntawd, twine, nuv ntses kab, xov, webbing.
• Jeweller lub khoom siv tes ua - kos duab zus tau tej cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm precious hlau thiab pob zeb, hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
• Tawv ua - ntau lawm ntawm txoj kev tawv tsev neeg cov khoom thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
• Mosaic - txoj kev ib tug qauv nrog ib tug txheej ntawm kab-thiab ua raws li los ntawm kho nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb dav hlau vuas thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws crafts arts and crafts - yog Khokhloma, Gorodets thiab Zhostovo painting, Gzhel ceramics, Palekh, Mstiora Kholuy thiab Miniatures.