Cov tshuaj 'vancomycin. qhia

Cov tshuaj "vancomycin", raws li kws txawj, yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Qhov no yog tsuas yog ntaus nqi mus rau lub fact tias feem coob ntawm pathogens sufficiently txaus ntshai kab mob tseem nyob rhiab rau cov tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj muaj tsis muaj tus ntoo khaub lig-kuj (stability) nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog.

Lub medicament "vancomycin" muaj bactericidal kev ua si. Cov tshuaj muaj ib cov nyhuv rau Gram-zoo kab mob, xws li staphylococci, penicillinase-ua thiab methicillin-resistant streptococci yog resistant rau penicillin, Clostridium, Corynebacterium. Yuav luag tag nrho cov Gram-tsis zoo kab mob, kab mob, fungi, protozoa yog resistant mus rau lub chaw "vancomycin".

Tso daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj - ib tug lyophilized hmoov rau tov rau Txoj kev lis ntshav thawj coj.

Cov tshuaj yog qhia rau cov kab mob kab mob nyob rau hauv kev mob loj yog hais tias lawv tau provoked los ntawm microbes, yog rhiab, thiab cov ineffectiveness ntawm cephalosporins thiab penicillins, los yog intolerance. Cov tshuaj "vancomycin" phau ntawv xav kom nyob rau hauv sepsis, ua paug hauv lub ntsws, mob ntsws dej. Tshuaj kuj qhia rau endocarditis, meningitis, osteomyelitis, enterocolitis.

Cov tshuaj "vancomycin" qhia pub rau nkag mus rau tsuas tso dej txia maj mam.

Ua ntej lub sij hawm teem yuav tsum qhia hais tias tus rhiab heev ntawm microflora, provoking pathology.

Tshuaj "vancomycin" qhia kom neeg laus koob tshuaj ntawm 0.5 grams plaub zaug ib hnub twg los yog kab ib hnub ob zaug.

Cov me nyuam mus rau ib lub hlis, pom zoo ntau npaum ntawm kaum tsib, ces kaum milligrams ib kilogram txhua txhua kaum ob teev. Pib nrog lub hli, tus nqi qub muab txhua txhua yim teev.

Tus nqi ntawm tso dej thawj coj - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li kaum milligrams ib feeb. Duration ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav - tsis tsawg tshaj li rau caum feeb.

Thaum muab cov tshuaj tej zaum yuav tshwm sim sab tshua. Cov nyom zoo xws li raum tsis ua hauj lwm. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov zaub ntawm sau ntawv nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob. Los ntawm tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj "vancomycin" cov lus qhia yog ototoxicity (ua tej yam nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib hais), interstitial nephritis, tinnitus, neutropenia (reversible), kiv taub hau. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug thrombocytopenia, anaphylaxis, dyspnea, hypotension, tawm pob, mob hauv siab thiab rov qab mob, daim tawv nqaij khaus, lossis puas liab liab (cia li) ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Steven-Johnson syndrome yuav tsim thaum lub sij hawm ceev ceev tso dej Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj. By tsis tshua tshwm sim cov nyom ces yog dermatitis, ntuav, xeev siab. Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm lub medicament yuav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm phlebitis (o nyob rau hauv lub venous phab ntsa).

Vim lub fact tias cov heev kev phiv tshuaj tej zaum yuav kho kom zoo los ntawm lub simultaneous siv narcosis, cov tshuaj "vancomycin" muab ua ntej tshuaj loog.

Contraindications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li meem kev txhawj xeeb. Nrog huab ceev faj yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Lub active tivthaiv yuav sawv nyob rau hauv niam cov kua mis. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob ib tug poj niam lub mis noj yuav tsum tau txiav.

Nrog kev saib xyuas muab ib tug yeeb tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ib tug keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob no qhia ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas uremia luv ntawm koom haum saib xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nce mus rau kaum hnub.

Cov tshuaj "vancomycin" nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tsis muab.

Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj koj yuav tsum yauv mus ua ib qho kev xeem kom dhau tag nrho cov tsim nyog kev ntsuam xyuas, nrog ib tug kws kho mob.