"Bronhobos" (kua syrup): cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tiag tiag analogues, nqi

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi tshuaj kho cov tshuaj "Bronhobos" (kua syrup)? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv mucolytic tshuaj piav nyob rau hauv kom meej hauv qab no. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lus qhia txog cov hom phiaj rau cov uas hais tias medicament yog siv, ntau npaum li cas nws cov nqi, yog hais tias nws muaj tej yam kev phiv tshuaj, contraindications thiab analogues.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ntim

Uas pob yog marketed tshuaj "Bronhobos" (kua syrup)? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm mucolytics yog kos rau hauv ib pawg ntawm cov duab los qhia qhov chaw uas cov daus ntawm polystyrene nrog cov ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug raj mis uas tsaus nti xim av iav nrog ib tug txhuas cover muaj ib tug sealant, kev tiv thaiv mechanism thiab kev tswj ntawm cov thawj qhib.

Lub active tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no ua karbotsistein. Tsis tas li ntawd nws muaj koom haum pab kev sib txuas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ethanol, glycerol, sodium hydroxide, citric acid monohydrate, sodium carmellose, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, sodium saccharin, azorubin, txiv pos tsw, thiab lim dej.

Syrup "Bronhobos", xyuas uas yog tau piav rau hauv qab no, nws yog 2.5% los yog 5% pob tshab npaj muaj ib tug me ntsis nplaum kev ntxhib los mos, cov aroma ntawm pos thiab kaj xim liab.

Pharmacodynamics medicament

Mucolytic tshuaj, xws li phoov "Bronhobos" muaj expectorant kev txiav txim. Cov nyhuv no yog vim qhov ua kom muaj ib tug medicament enzyme - sialic transferases uas uas ua nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, Goblet zoo li tus nyob rau hauv lub bronchial mucosa.

Cov tshuaj normalizes lub numeric piv ntawm acidic thiab nruab nrab sialomutsinov nyob rau hauv bronchial kua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws restores hnoos qeev viscosity thiab elasticity.

Yuav ua li cas lwm cov nta yog mucolytic yeeb tshuaj? Lawv pab mus rau lwm cov hauv txheej week, thiab normalize cov qauv, raws li tau zoo raws li stepping li cov ua hauj lwm ntawm ciliated epithelium. Syrup "Bronhobos" restores lub tso pa tawm ntawm immunoglobulin A raws li ib tug kev tiv thaiv thiab tus naj npawb ntawm sulfhydryl pawg nyob rau hauv lub hnoos qeev thiab nws cov Cheebtsam li nonspecific tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tshuaj pab mucociliary clearance.

Pharmacokinetic tshuaj

Tshuaj "Bronhobos", tus nqi ntawm uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau hauv qab no, yog absorbed sai sai thiab tag. Yog li nws muaj ib tug kuj tsis tshua muaj bioavailability (tsawg tshaj li 10% ntawm cov tshuaj). Cov theem siab tshaj plaws ntawm active karbotsisteina nyob rau hauv lub qog ua kua week thiab cov ntshav yog mus txog tom qab 1.5-2 lub sij hawm. Nws kho theem yog khaws cia rau 8 teev. Cov coos tshuaj no yog muab khaws cia tseg nyob rau hauv lub siab, ntshav txaus, thiab hauv nruab nrab lub pob ntseg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntau nws accumulates nyob rau hauv bronchial kua (txog 17.5% ntawm cov tshuaj).

Cov tshuaj no yog metabolized nyob rau hauv lub siab. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm thawj-pass nyhuv. Kwv yees li 60-90% ntawm cov tshuaj no yog outputted los ntawm ob lub raum nyob rau hauv unchanged daim ntawv.

Lub ib nrab neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog hais txog 2-3 teev. Nws ua tiav tshem tawm yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw tom qab peb hnub.

indications phoov

Vim li cas lub hom phiaj kho "Bronhobos" cov me nyuam thiab cov laus? Raws li cov lus qhia, ib tug phoov zoo pab nrog:

• inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub paranasal sinuses thiab hauv nruab nrab lub pob ntseg, xws li sinusitis, txhaws ntswg thiab otitis xov xwm;
• mob thiab mob bronchopulmonary kab mob txuam nrog impaired hnoos qeev clearance thiab nws cov pa (e.g., bronchitis, tracheitis, mob hawb pob, traheobronhite thiab bronchiectasis).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj, qhov suav hais tias medicament yog nquag siv thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev npaj ntawm tus neeg mob rau bronchography los yog bronchoscopy.

Contraindications

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tsis txhob coj "Bronhobos" (kua syrup)? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais tias cov nram qab no contraindications rau tag nrho cov ntau npaum cov ntaub ntawv:

• rwj 12 duodenal rwj thiab lub plab (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation);
• npau taws me ntsis mus rau yeeb tshuaj;
• cystitis, mob glomerulonephritis (xws li thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation);
• muaj hnub nyoog txog li 15 xyoo.

Yuav kom 2.5% thiab 5% phoov:

• qaug dab peg;
• ntau yam daim siab mob, alcoholism;
• lub hlwb cov kab mob thiab kev raug mob ntawm lub cev;
• kev pub niam mis thiab cev xeeb tub.

Yuav kom 2.5% ntawm lub syrup:

• muaj hnub nyoog txog li 3 xyoos.

Tej yam kev mob rau lub ceev faj siv ntawm cov tshuaj:

• ib tug keeb kwm ntawm ulcers, 12 duodenal rwj thiab lub plab.

Cov tshuaj "Bronhobos" (kua syrup): cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Raws li cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau coj lus. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siv ib tug ntsuas diav.

Cov neeg laus cov tshuaj muab nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 15 ml, sib npaug rau 3 scoops ntawm ib tug 5 feem pua phoov (peb zaug ib hnub twg).

Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 3-6 xyoos 2.5 ib xees muab cov tshuaj 5 ml 2-4 zaug ib hnub twg, uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 1 measuring diav ntawm ib lub sij hawm.

Cov me nyuam los ntawm 6 xyoo taw 5-10 ml ntawm 2.5 ib xees ntawm phoov peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, uas yog 1-2 scoops.

Overdose ntawm yeeb tshuaj

Thaum dua koob tshuaj phoov nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj mob plab, raws plab thiab xeev siab. Yuav kom tshem tawm tej deviations tshuaj symptomatic kev kho mob.

phiv

Txais ntawm cov tshuaj "Bronhobos" yuav ua rau pliaj los ntawm cov nram qab no nruab nrog cev thiab tshuab:

• GI: epigastric mob, xeev siab, los ntshav, ntuav, raws plab.
• Immune system: kev tsis haum tshuaj xws li exanthema, urticaria, pruritus, angioedema.
• Lwm tus: kiv kiv taub hau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsis muaj zog, malaise.
• Nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob thiab cov neeg laus cov neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj caj pas dab tsi thaiv.

tshuaj cov kev sib tshuam

Thaum koj tau txais ib yam ntawm cov tshuaj ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev siv yeeb tshuaj:

• Nce cov hlab ntsws qhib nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj "Theophylline".
• Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab thiab inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub Upper thiab qis pa ib ntsuj av tau tau cai txheeb ze nce nyob rau hauv lub efficiency ntawm glucocorticoid thiab ib daim anti-bacterial nyhuv.
• Nrog atropine tshuaj tsis muaj zog txog antitussive nyhuv.

Thaum tau txais lub syrup:

• Nrog ceev faj (vim lub xub ntiag ntawm ethanol) twb siv tshuaj uas ua rau kub taub hau, ntuav, erythema, thiab tachycardia.
• Nrog ceev faj (vim lub xub ntiag ntawm ethanol) yog tau txais los ntawm txoj kev xws li "Tsefamandol", "Disulfiram", "Cefoperazone", "latamoxef," "chloramphenicol", "Glipizide" "Glibenclamide", "Hlorpropamid", "Tolbutamide "" Griseofulvin "," Metronidazole "," Tinidazole "," seknidazol "," Ornidazole "," procarbazine "," ketoconazole ".

tej tswv yim pom zoo

Syrup "Bronhobos" muaj ethanol. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog nws nrog ceev faj los siv rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg txom nyem los ntawm alcoholism. Tom qab noj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob cai impaired mloog thiab psychomotor ceev tshua. Yog li ntawd, siv cov tshuaj no yog tsis pom zoo lub tsheb tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm nrog complex mechanisms.

muag khoom, cia thiab txee lub neej

Nws muag ib tug yeeb tshuaj nyob rau hauv pharmacies tsis muaj ib tug tshuaj. Cia nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw muab tsis cuag rau cov me nyuam, ua kom kub nyob rau hauv 16-30 degrees. phoov txee lub neej ntawm peb lub xyoo (tsis txhaum lub meej mom ntawm lub pob).

Tshuaj "Bronhobos": counterparts thiab nqi

Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam txawv qhia cov cuab yeej. Lub ze tshaj rau tus mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug yeeb tshuaj "Fluifort" (kua syrup). Nws kuj yog ib tug zoo mucolytic. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub medicament yog hais thiab yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm xws li "Flyuditek", "Bronkatar", "Libeksin Muko", "Mukopront" thiab "Mukosol".

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog "Bronhobos"? Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm qhov kev tso tawm. 5% phoov yuav tau muas rau 550-570 rubles, thiab 2.5% khoom - rau 420 rubles.

Tshuaj Xyuas

Raws li nrog rau cov tshuaj "Fluifort" phoov "Bronhobos" yog qhov zoo thiab zoo mucolytics. Nws yog no lub tswv yim yog qhia los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob uas siv cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab mob bronchopulmonary kab mob.

Raws li tej tub txawg, cov tshuaj no yog tau sai sai thiab nraaj liquefy thiab tso saib phlegm los ntawm lub bronchial hlab. Lwm zoo dua ntawm qhov cuab tam yog hais tias nws yuav muab rau cov me nyuam yaus los ntawm ob xyoos, raws li evidenced los ntawm ntau txheeb xyuas. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub syrup xam tau tias yog zoo tsis muaj kev phiv thiab contraindications.

Raws li rau qhov tsis zoo xyuas, qhov ntau feem ntau lawv yog txuas mus rau lub nqi ntawm ib tug mucolytic tshuaj. Txawm li cas los, kws muab tshuaj cam hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj yog tag nrho txhaum, raws li nws nruab nrab yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj tshuaj tiv thaiv bronchopulmonary kab mob.