Lub winged "Eaglet": hauj lwm, muaj nuj nqi, kev kawm ntawv tus yam ntxwv

Lub winged "Eaglet" - aircraft nrog nws zog. Nws creation txij thaum lub inception ntawm lub tswv yim mus rau lub yuam cessation ntawm kev ua hauj lwm - yog ib tug ntawm cov lesser-paub vim hais tias ntawm lub secrecy, tab sis heev interesting nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm technology.

Vim li cas wig

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm technology - nws yog feem ntau ib tug nriaj rau kev ceev. Nws yog rhuab los ntawm kev sib tw, feem ntau tsausmuag, thiab yuam designers mus nrhiav tshiab thiab tej zaum kuj npaj txhij txog kev daws teeb meem.

Ceev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws zoo ntawm dej thauj, tas rau ib tug tsis muaj engine lub hwj chim thiab lub hydrodynamic kuj ntawm lub cev, uas tsub kom nrog ua ceev. Thiab yog hais tias tus thawj teeb meem daws tau los ntawm kev siv ib tug ntau haib engine, ces tau txais tshem ntawm lub thib ob yuav tsum yog vim li los ntawm cov dej. Yog li ntawd muaj ceev-nkoj, hovercraft, thiab ces hydrofoil thiab thaum kawg wig. Tsis muaj zem hais tias cov designer wig "Eaglet" yog R. E. Alekseev, ib tug muaj koob Soviet designer ntawm hydrofoils.

Yuav kom khoom siv tes ua yuav tsiv mus nyob thaum muaj kev kub ceev rau tus ciam ntawm ob xov xwm - dej thiab huab cua - nws yog tsim nyog los daws tau ntau kev teeb meem.

Firstly, nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej lawv stability thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus ntawm ultra-tsawg, mus txog rau ob meters, altitudes. Secondly, lub hom phiaj yog los muab ib txhij tsawg luj ntawm cov qauv thiab nws cov feem zog ntawm cov cag qaum roob ntawm lub yoj ntawm speeds txog li 400 km / h.

Thirdly, nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav tau ib cov khoom sib thiab resistant mus rau hiav txwv dej, txawm lub fact tias cov tsoos shipbuilding ntaub ntawv yog hnyav thiab sim saum nruab ntug sai sai corrode. Qhov thib plaub loj kev sib tw yog los tsim teeb, tab sis haib xyaw, yog tsis ntshai ntawm splashing ntsev dej.

Lub winged "Eaglet" yog tus aircraft nyob rau hauv uas tus tsim embodies lub tswv yim daws mus rau cov thiab lwm yam, tsis tsawg teeb meem loj.

Mounting ib tug series ntawm wig

Ib tug aircraft nrog cov zaub nyhuv (pa txaus pov tseg tis down yog reflected ntawm tus nto ntawm cov dej los yog av thiab ntaus tis, yog li ua cov nqa quab yuam) tsim rau Navy li freight tsaws txhais tau tias.

Los ntawm lub tswv yim mus rau tus thawj qauv kev nws yog ntev - ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum.

Cov thawj davhlau kev ntsuam xyuas pib nyob rau hauv 1972 nyob rau hauv Volga. Ces tsaws winged "Eaglet" twb pauv mus rau Caspian hiav txwv, qhov chaw uas flights muaj txuas ntxiv mus hla hiav txwv. Tests paub tseeb hais tias cov zoo heev davhlau kawm zoo ntawm yam khoom tshiab.

Thawj ob kuaj tau npaj rau kev soj ntsuam thiab tom qab lawv raug xa los scrapped, nrog ib tug - tom qab qhov kev huam yuaj. Peb wig serial tooj C-21, C-25 thiab C-26, los ua nyob rau hauv 1977, 1980 thiab 1983, twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub 11-th cais aviation pab pawg neeg qhia ncaj qha mus rau lub General neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Naval Aviation, thiab tau sau tawm nyob rau hauv 2007.

Cov aircraft yuav tsum tau ntau npaum li cas muab kev siv ntawm lwm 120 machine. Ces lawv cov xov tooj poob mus rau 24 thiab, tom qab ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm lub kws muaj txuj ci Ministry thiab qhov kev pab cuam tau tau kiag li kaw.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2007 los ntawm ib lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv Kaspiysk zoo tshaj plaws fwm winged nrog serial tooj C-26 twb tauj mus rau Moscow, nws los ua ib tug sau nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov rog, thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais mus rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub Khimki Reservoir.

Tus tsim thiab lub hom phiaj wig

"Orlenok" yog tau hloov Marines nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm ob puas tus tub rog armed los yog ob tug floating armored tsheb (tso tsheb hlau luam, BMP, BTR) rau phab xis ntawm ib tug deb ntawm kaum tsib puas kilometers ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 500 km / h. Yog li winged A-90 "Orlenok" muaj peev xwm mus coj tawm nyob rau ib yoj qhov siab ntawm ob meters, tsis tau poob stability, thiab kov yeej antilanding (mines thiab network) los ntawm cov pa barrier.

Basic tactical thiab kev yam ntxwv xws li altitude saum toj no qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam los ntawm ib nrab ib 'meter' mus rau kaum meters, nrog ib tug tshaj plaws altitude ntawm 3000 m. Qhov siab tshaj plaws takeoff luj yog 140 tons, ntawm uas 20 lees paub rau cov khoom.

Zuag qhia tag nrho ntev ntawm 58,1 m, ib tug qhov siab ntawm lub kiv cua nres - 16 m, wingspan - 31,5 m, thaj tsam 304 sq.m cargo compartment qhov ntev - 21 × 3,2 × 3 m.

Tshwj xeeb hwj chim connector tso cai rau koj mus qaij txoj cai nyo hau ntawm lub nkoj nrog alarm neeg coob. Nws ncua lub nruab nrab kem uas sai sai desantiruyutsya neeg thiab cuab yeej siv.

"Orlenok" nruab nrab nizkoplan nrog peb xyaw, lub fuselage thiab nkoj-tus Tsov tus tw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsab ntawv "T". Lub ntsiab khoom siv - AMG61 hlau txhuas thiab magnesium. Radiotransparent nto ua los ntawm puas cov ntaub ntawv. Tiv thaiv tiv thaiv xeb tshwj xeeb txheej thiab electrochemical protectors.

Lub fuselage thiab wig chassis

Lub fuselage nrog lub girder Stringer hwj chim tsim muaj alarm thiab so chav tsev rau cov neeg coob (commander, ib tug thib ob tsav, navigator, kws kho tsheb, xov tooj cua neeg teb xov tooj, shooter, ob cov khoom siv), txiav nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab xov tooj cua kev sib txuas lus khoom, ib tug compartment ntawm lub koom haum pab hwj chim tsev thiab lwm yam onboard units, coj mus muag compartment nrog Mooring units.

Lub-ru tsev ntawm lub cockpit yog rau txoj kev khiav daug, thiab nyob rau hauv sab ntawm lub cev saum toj no tis - qhov rooj rau cov neeg coob.

Nyob rau nram qab ntawm lub nkoj yog ua lub system ntawm longitudinal thiab transverse redanov, daim nyo hau mounted nyob ib leeg, tab sis nyob ze qhov chaw ntawm loj - thib ob gidrolyzha.

Lub chassis muaj ib tug tub ntxhais thiab ib tug ob-wheeled desyatikolesnoy qhov ntswg them nyiaj yug. Nyob rau hauv lub retracted txoj hauj lwm, lub chassis yog ib feem yuav them gidrolyzhami. Lub chassis, caij duav saum npu-co ntaus ntawv thiab cov blower tso cai rau kom txav wig raws li tej av, dej khov thiab daus.

Cov koojtis thiab tus Tsov tus tw

Rau lifting hnyav machinery saum toj no cov dej saum npoo yog tsis tsuas ib qho tseem ceeb wingspan, tab sis kuj nws aerodynamic tsim nrog ib tug loj kaum sab xis ntawm nres, tsis tshua muaj elongation thiab cheb 15 °. Floats rau lub xaus ua raws li planing thiab aerodynamic hom phiaj. Flaps, ailerons thiab flaps hloov cov pib txoj hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm takeoff li hais tias cov roj dav hlau los ntawm lub dav hlau engine pib lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv lub tis rau kev khiav los ntawm nyob rau hauv nws tsis tau, thiab vim lawv muaj zog siab wig "Orlenok" ntawm lub nce tawm ntawm cov dej.

Tus Tsov tus tw los ua ke yog npaj los txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm stability thiab controllability wig. Loj stabilizer nrog Quad elevators muab ruaj khov davhlau. Nyob rau hauv ntsug tus Tsov tus tw, uas yog integrally nrog lub fuselage, mounted boosters, nyob rau hauv uas nyob rau ib qhov siab tsis poob dej splashes thaum lub sij hawm takeoff thiab tsaws.

fais fab nroj tsuag

Xav kom cov kev ua tau zoo yam ntxwv, nyob rau hauv particular, ib tug Cruising ceev, lub ntsiab fais fab nroj tsuag muaj peb motors: Sustainer turboprop, uas nws hwj chim 15 txhiab horsepower thiab ob pib turbofan.
Oob khab motors muaj ib tug tsawg pab cuam lub neej, yog muaj tsuas yog thaum takeoff, lawv teb nozzles cia direct roj dav hlau nyob rau hauv lub tis thaum lub sij hawm takeoff khiav thiab ib tug kab rov tav thrust thaum lub sij hawm acceleration rau cruising ceev. Lawv huab cua intakes muab tus hneev ntawm lub hom ntawm daim ntawv lawv yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cockpit teeb dua hais tias lawv tsis tau txais cov dej tsuag. Yuav pib lub cav no pib lub koom haum pab hwj chim tsev EA-6A.

Sustainer lub cev muaj zog lub ntsiab lub rub screws nrog plaub tuaj. Lawv txoj kab uas hla - rau meters.

Riam phom thiab cov khoom siv

Lub winged "Orlenok" navigation system yog txawm peem rau nrog rau cov "zaub" ib tug keb soj ntsuam radar; tsis siv neeg davhlau tswj system; ib tug hydraulic system rau tsav cov kev tswj chaw ntawm lub tis mechanization, lag luam gidrolyzh thiab chassis, hinged kev sib hloov ntawm lub fuselage; hluav taws xob system rau davhlau thiab navigation lub hwj chim, mloog xov tooj cua kev sib txuas lus thiab hluav taws xob khoom.

Tubrog nkoj navigation teeb thiab thauj tog rau nkoj-cab accessories zoo li nyob rau hauv tej nkoj.
Lub ntsiab txhais tes wig yog coupled phom installation "pob tsuas" caliber 12.7 hli, uas yog kev txhawb nyob rau hauv ib yam turret.

Cov kev pab cuam wig "Eaglet"

Thaum piv rau piv aircraft payload thiab takeoff luj, kev noj roj yog muaj nuj nqis tsawg dua wig yog tias ua tau ya rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau high school altitude. Lwm nam ntawm lub "Eaglet" economic efficiency uas kim loj tshav dav hlau, uas yog muab los ntawm teb chaws siv loj heev rau tej thaj chaw, nws tsis xav tau.

Rau cov tub rog lub hom phiaj, tus kom zoo dua li aircraft - stealth radar thaum uas tsis muaj qhov chaw siab tshaj.

Piv nrog rau hydrofoils nyob rau hauv wig me npaum li cas cov neeg coob loj thiab ceev - thaum lub sij hawm ntau.

Kev nyab xeeb thiab amphibious, uas ua tau meant tsaws winged "Eaglet", muab ib tug tsaws nrog ib tug tseem ceeb hiav txwv tej yam kev mob, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv dej ntiav ntiav thiab cov dej khov ntawm cov av ntawm tej complexity.

Maneuverability, ntev ntau, cov kis ntawm tus shielding nto ntawm ib tug tsawg ceev, ib tug loj load peev xwm thiab kuj rau tshwj kom txhob puas tsuaj complement ntawm txawv nta ntawm lub tsheb.

Yog, peb tes num yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub sij hawm thiab nws yog zoo, tab sis ... kev npau suav tsis tsis tuaj tiag. Yuav ua li cas yog los liam, tus nqi ntawm wig "Eaglet" (nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tsis nyuaj lub sum ntawm peb puas lab rubles mus coj ib tug tshiab qauv rau lub davhlau mob), ib yam nkaus thiab loj load peev xwm indices rau tsoom fwv cov kev pab cuam los yog cov tsis muaj niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv thiab technology, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub neej nws tseem unclaimed, dua li cov exciting uas nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus.