Lub siab ua cancer

Lub siab yog 80% ntawm cov hepatocytes, tseem yuav tshuav tau fatty hlwb, cov kua tsib ciav hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha. Ntau tshaj 90% ntawm tag nrho cov hlav uas pib nyob rau hauv lub siab, lawv cov keeb kwm yog los ntawm hepatocytes, li ntawd, muaj ntau yog lub npe rau qhov no phem hlav - hepatocellular carcinoma ntawm lub siab.

Siab Cancer - Ua. Cov kab mob thiab teeb meem yam uas tej zaum yuav ua rau nws.

• Kab mob siab B thiab C
• cawv
• mob npuas paug
• Muaj zog cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj
• hemochromatosis

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab mob cancer

Siab cancer thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob tej zaum yuav tsis qhia tej yam mob, uas yog vim li cas feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob kuaj nyob rau hauv lub theem twb. Feem ntau cov tsos mob yog ib qho kev mob siab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txawv txav lub cev muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog rau cov ntshav ntawm lub hepatic leeg, tsim ib tug yam ntxwv suab uas yuav tau hnov siv ib tug mloog plawv mloog ntsws rau cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv 50% ntawm cov neeg.

Lub manifestation ntawm cov tsos mob yam mob loj heev ua daim siab mob, xws li mob daj ntseg, ascites, nqaij wasting los yog qhia ib tug unfavorable txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov tseeb hais tias daj ntseg, piv txwv li, tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab lub qog hais tau rau hauv cov kua tsib duct, uas qhia cov kis ntawm metastasis.

Paub tab oncological kab mob no yuav metastasize rau ib sab hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov nqaij mos, muab ib tug uas tsis yog-kev mob, uas nyob ntawm seb thiaj tau tuaj rau cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm hloov khoom nruab nrog kev puas tsuaj thiab qhov chaw. Feem ntau cov feem ntau lub qog metastasizes mus rau lub ntsws, uas tau rov qab ua ke nrog cov ntshav.

Mob ntawm daim siab mob cancer

• ntshav tsom xam

lub siab ua cancer yuav tsis tau kuaj los ntawm niaj hnub kuaj ntshav, tab sis vim yog lawv muaj peev xwm yuav pom ib tug nce ua si ntawm lub siab enzyme, xws li ALT. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhom tau cancer, nws yog tsim nyog los qhia tus neeg mob-kev npiv zas nyob rau hauv cov ntshav (AFP), uas yuav pab kom paub meej tias qhov mob.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm indirect tej yam tshwm sim, summing up hais tias koj yuav muab tso rau qhov tsis muaj hmoo tus mob, tab sis nws yog ib lub prerogative thiaj tau tuaj ntawm tus kws kho mob-kuaj pab.

• instrumental txoj kev

Yog hais tias koj xav tias lub siab ua cancer yog thawj tsim nyog los ua tus ultrasound xeem. Ultrasound, raws li Japanese zaum, yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau qhov mob ntawm daim siab mob cancer, tiam sis tsuas yog hais tias nws yog ua los ntawm ib tug tej tus kws kho mob.

Xoo tomography (i) no kuj yog ib tug heev nrov txoj kev rau kev kawm cancer. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim qhia tau hais tias CT thaum muab mus rau ib tug neeg mob ntawm ib tug zoo ib tus neeg saib xyuas.

Sib Nqus resonance imaging yog kom meej meej heev qhia tau hais tias ib daim duab ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub cov hloov khoom nruab nrog. Niaj hnub nimno MRI tau rau cov me nyuam txawm me me ducts nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub qog.

• kev kuaj mob li

Yuav ua li cas zoo meej yuav tsis muaj hauj txoj kev ntawm kev tshawb fawb, lub xeem lo lus yog ib txwm ib tug me. Tsis muaj ib tug siab me yog yooj yim sua kom ib tug muaj tseeb mob thiab pib kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob.

Kev kho mob ntawm siab Cancer

• cov kws khomob

Kws khomob yog lub ntsiab kev kho mob ntawm daim siab mob cancer, uas yog thov thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, thiab tom qab kev phais.

• Gemoembolizatsiya

Gemoembolizatsiya (occlusion ntawm me me hlab ntsha ntawm lub siab) yog tsis tau thov raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib kev kho mob, thiab raws li ib tug pab, nyob rau hauv cov kws khomob.

• phais tshem tawm

Txoj kev ntawm kev phais tshem tawm ntawm lub qog ho kho nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Niaj hnub no, tus mob cancer nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv yuav raug tshem tawm tsis ncaj qha lub cev tiv thaiv.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yuav tsis tau no: kev txawj ntse ntawm tib neeg raws li ib tug mob cancer, mob siab ua cancer hnub no, hmoov tsis, yog ib cov kab mob uas tua txhiab tus lub neej txhua lub xyoo.