Afanasiy FET: tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Lwm hmo nyob rau hauv Tej zaum»

Ua ntej peb yuav tsom xam cov paj huam "Lwm hmo nyob rau hauv Tej zaum", nws yog tsim nyog los hais ob peb lo lus hais txog cov aesthetic views ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Afanasiy FET nyob thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li tus Nekrasov, tab sis lub tswv yim ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm paj huam thiab lyrics nws tus kheej paj huam los tau diametrically txwv. Yog hais tias Nekrasov pom nws tus muam Muse murmuring "tsim txom" cov neeg, ces nws Feta - qhov ntawm "dawb huv intentions", tsim los nqa deb ntawm "txhua hnub excitement." Nyob rau hauv ib qho era ntawm kev ywj pheej txoj kev xav lyrics Feta yog alien rau lub hnyav thiab nrov cov phau ntawv Magazine thaum kws sau paj lug thuam, cem thiab sau kaum ob ntawm parodies rau nws graceful thiab tsis social paj huam.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kos duab

Feta paj huam "Lwm hmo nyob rau hauv Tej zaum" sau nyob rau hauv 1857. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws pib yeej muaj tseeb kws lijchoj ntawm "dawb huv art". Qhov no lub sij hawm txhais tau tias lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kos duab - tshaj tawm nyob mus ib txhis tseem ceeb, kev siv zog ua zoo meej kev zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis yog nyob ntawm seb tam sim no cov txheej xwm, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis txhob las uas twb muaj lawm disturbances nyob rau hauv zej zog. Creative ntsuj plig, txoj kev ntseeg ntawm feta, koj yuav tsum cia li mus kov yeej lub "duab ntxoov ntxoo nti" ntawm lub neej txhua hnub, kev khiav los ntawm nws.

Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Lwm hmo nyob rau hauv Tej zaum": cov ntsiab lus

Tus paub tsis meej ntawm yeej muaj tseeb paj huam cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias, tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas tej zaum koj yuav tau nyeem (los mloog) ib lyrical muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog ib tug sib sib zog nqus chord thiab txhua txhua lub sij hawm yog ib tug tshiab txoj kev xav thiab cov duab. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov kws sau paj lug ua rau tus fore cov duab-kev txiav txim zoo duab ntawm kev thiab siv kev paub qhia lo art txhais tau tias, mus embody nws. Qhov no yog ib zaj paj huam Feta "Lwm hmo nyob rau hauv Tej zaum." Yuav kom tau kev zoo siab poetic masterpiece, xav tias nws, nrog rau cov kws sau paj lug, ua tib zoo nyeem cov paj huam ob peb lub sij hawm. Ua ntej, peb pom hais tias tus lyrical hero tshwm sim delights caij nplooj ntoos hlav hmo ntuj, ua pa nws huab cua, mloog nws lub suab.

Tom ntej nyeem ntawv surprise rau peb nrog ib tug tag nrho ntau yam ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv uas cov kws sau paj lug. Nws yog tag nrho ntawm kev zoo siab, ris txiaj, kev zoo siab thiab ntxhov siab vim. Mob intrigue manifested nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntuj hmo ntuj muab ecstasy, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab sawv mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua ib tug limb.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov paj huam

Qhov no exquisite lyrical ua hauj lwm yog muab faib ua plaub series ntawm nrog reinforcing quatrains. Tus thawj pib thiab xaus nrog lub exclamation, qhia lub admiration thiab nkag mus rau hauv chaw ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov thib ob zaj paj huam repeats ntawm thawj kab ntawm exclamation thiab muab audible thiab pom tau qhov sib dluab uas npaj agitated mus ob peb vas ntawm expectation, ntxaws nyob rau hauv cov nram no quatrain. Nws muaj ib tug ua piv txwv qhia ntawm tus nkauj nyab-birch, uas "shakes" - qhov no lo lus ua ke lub cev tshee hnyo yoojyim nyob rau hauv cov cua, thiab kev xav hauv lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv lub plaub quatrain sau dua puv rau yav hmo ntuj, mus rau "piav" rau nws raws li ib tug "disembodied" hlub. nightingale song (serene thiab teeb) yog hloov los ntawm "tsis tuaj yeem song" puab "Kuv". Ob zaj nkauj tshwm sim instinctively, nthawv. Cov kab kawg ntawm cov paj huam, uas tom ntej glance suab discordant nrog tus mus ob peb vas, txawm li cas los twb npaj kom txhij: longing, uas nyob rau thawj muaj ib tug blissful ntxoov ntxoo, maj mam ntws mus rau hauv lub siab ntawm tsis meej pem.

txhais tau tias kev qhia

Tsis meej pem lyrical hero kis tau los ntawm cov duab ntawm birch ntoo uas yog "tos" rau ib yam dab tsi. Zoo duab ntawm cov hnub qub, tsis nyob deb thiab txias, raws li yog ib txoj kev cai, ib tug "sov thiab maj mam muab" saib mus rau tus ntsuj plig. Nws yog ib lub personification ntawm instantly thiaj li lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov paj huam. Txhua yam yog pom tam sim no nruj nreem interconnected, woven nyob rau hauv ib tug mysterious thiab kev sib tw uas union nco ntug thiab cov tib neeg tus ntsuj plig, encapsulating tus tag nrho ntawm nws. Nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj li ntawd siv qhov ua piv txwv ntawm ib tug nkauj nyab nyob rau hauv ib tug paj huam "Lwm hmo nyob rau hauv Tej zaum." Analysis synonymous kab, nyob rau hauv uas cov duab yog muab, qha delightfully maj thiab intimate laus. Qhov no ua tib zoo xaiv metaphors thiab epithets: "nkauj xwb nkauj nyab", "bliss", "tshiab", "dawb huv", "translucent", "txo hwj chim," "txaj muag", "nphau", "attracts thiab entertains."

Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Lwm hmo nyob rau hauv Tej zaum" qhib lwm ntawm nws cov feature: lub contrasting dluab thiab txoj kev xav txav los ntawm sab nraum, thiab lub scale ntawm xaav mus rau lub puab, thiab tsis pub leejtwg paub elusive. Yog li ntawd, zoo li qub realm ntawm blizzards, nab kuab thiab cov daus ya opposed to tshiab Tej zaum, palpable rhiab - incorporeal. Joy txwv tsis sib haum, kev ntxhov siab vim Vies nrog kev hlub, zoo meej zoo nkauj - nrog rau cov tau tuag. Yog li ntawd, yeej ib txwm keenly xav tias lub gulf ntawm lub infinite cosmos, puas-rov qab qhov thiab hauv ntiaj teb no txiv neej. Tsis muaj Hmoob mus rau lub tswv yim thiab Afanasiy FET. "Lwm hmo nyob rau hauv Tej zaum" yog lub antithesis: lub hluas zog tuaj ua tsis taus pa ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog pom zoo rau qhov kawg song. Tab sis qhov tseeb yuav tsis muaj ib tug, yog hais tias tsis muag no txheem mysterious "tej zaum". Nyob rau hauv kev, tsis nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm "dawb huv art" paj huam kom meej accents thiab ntseeg tus cwj nrag. On qhov tsis tooj, nws tau txhib kom cov reticence, lub xub ntiag ntawm paub tsis meej, lub teeb ntaem thiab yim pab. Yog li ntawd, kws sau paj lug transcends lub finiteness ntawm lub neej, koom nyob rau hauv nyob tsis tswm ntxhov siab vim tus ntsuj plig nrog limitless hwj chim ntawm txoj kev hlub. Los ntawm no tu siab yuav lub teeb, nws acquires tis.

Lub hauv paus tswv yim

Los ntawm tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Lwm hmo nyob rau hauv Tej zaum", nws yog muaj nqis mentioning uas nws tseeb mus rau pastoral paj huam, uas thiaj li dawb do xav tias nws cwj mem. Ua ntej peb yog ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm philosophy, uas qhia cov tswv yim ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm xwm thiab cov impotence ntawm lub siab kom to taub qhov no kev sib raug zoo. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, tus sau txhob txwm siv ib tug uas tsis yog-existent grammatical daim ntawv - "incorporeal", qhov twg yog tsis muaj comparative degree ntawm zoo, thiab los ntawm cov txheeb ze chaw. Nws qhia lub tswv yim ntawm cov paj huam thiab lub suab ntawm nws lub koom haum. Sau iambic iambics nrog tus ntoo khaub lig-suab xaus sib dhos, nws muaj elevatedly ceremonial suab.