Luv nqe Tsvetaeva, uas yog ib qho yooj yim los mus kawm

Nqe vaj lug kub Tsvetaeva, uas yog ib qho yooj yim kawm - nws yog thawj zaug thiab foremost, ntawm chav kawm, nws me ntsis daim hu ua "Liab txhuam roob tshauv zes ...". Nyob rau hauv no me me quatrains lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj capacious daim ntawv hais nws tag nrho lub neej, dua li no paj huam kuj ceeb tias melodic thiab sai sai heev ntog rau hauv pob ntseg.

Luv luv txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo paj huam ntawm hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub XX xyoo pua yog Marina Tsvetaeva. Verses uas yog ib qho yooj yim kawm, coj ib tug es tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Qhov no yog vim nws cov lus, uas txawv nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm thiab txawv tshaj plaw expressiveness. Poet zem raws nraim paub yuav ua li cas qhia lawv cov kev xav nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj luv luv nqe lus qhia nws xav kom cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Vocabulary ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog yus muaj los ntawm kaj thiab kev paub qhia lo dluab - precision, yeeb yuj thiab tsis tau cos.

Kwv huam Mariny Tsvetaevoy, uas yog ib qho yooj yim kawm, heev ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab, style thiab ideological cov ntsiab lus. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho lawv muaj cov heev yam ntxwv: luv luv nqe lus, txawv txawv lem ntawm kab lus, apt kab zauv thiab epithets. Cov yav tas teeb meem tej zaum yuav qhia los ntawm cov fact tias feem ntau lawv teem rau suab paj nruag thiab tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo theej-paub Soviet films uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub Golden Fund ntawm xinesmas.

nta kwv huam

Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog coj Tsvetaeva. luv luv kwv huam yooj yim kawm, thiab thiaj li nyob lub tsev kawm ntawv cov tshooj lus xib fwb feem ntau them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau nws ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws ua hauj lwm excessively faib ntawm cov tej hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov sau phau ntawv, rau nws cov originality thiab txawv txawv imagery.

Nws tej hauj lwm yog zoo, sonorous, kev paub qhia lo. Nyob rau hauv no hwm, nws yog tej zaum nws nyob rau hauv hais tias tsis muaj ntawm nws lub contemporaries tsis tau ua xws li ib tug cov thiab tsis tau tiag tiag li imagery thaum Identify lawv cov kev xav, kev xav thiab tswv yim. Ib tug heev loj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam nyob exclamatory kab lus: lawv zoo tshaj plaws kev cov kev siv ntawm nws txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv. Yog li cov kws sau paj lug mus cuag lub siab tshaj plaws tau sib tham nrog tus nyeem ntawv, kos duab nws saib mus rau lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm nws cov kwv huam.

Nws ua hauj lwm feem ntau tam sim no txaus siab mus rau lwm tus neeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tas li yog hais txog nws tus kheej thiab muab koj tus kheej tsawg kawg kaj kev ua tau zoo tshaj tus so ntawm lub heroes. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm rau cov duab ntawm tus sau, tej zaum cov feem ntau no: thiab kev paub qhia lo. Tsis muaj leej twg lub paj huam ntawm lub nyiaj hnub nyoog yog tsis raws li sib sib zog nqus puas siab puas ntsws to taub haratkerov li Tsvetaeva.

Cov yam ntxwv hlub paj huam

Ntawm cov paj huam los ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov Marina Tsvetaeva. Verses uas yog ib qho yooj yim kawm, muaj li ntawm nws, tau ntev txij li thaum ua classics ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Heev zoo kev me nyuam kawm ntawv kawm nws ua hauj lwm "Kuv hlub uas koj muaj mob yog tsis yog kuv ...." Qhov no paj huam yog lub npe hu rau ntau nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Irony of Fate", qhov twg nws tsis nyuaj. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg txawv txawv tshaj plaw vividness thiab richness ntawm cov lus. Ib hom ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev hlub ua nyob rau hauv qhov tsis zoo daim ntawv no, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, yuav muaj lub neej los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm: tus thawj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lub siab zoo ntawm xaus yog txawv ntawm txoj kev hlub paj huam ntawm paj huam "golden hnub nyoog" ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai.

txog keeb kwm

Lwm nqe Tsvetaeva, uas yog ib qho yooj yim kawm - nws yog ib tsab ntawv hu ua "Lub generals ntawm 1812". Nws yog nthuav vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug ncaj qha kev siv rau tus romantic era ntawm pib ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Txawm li cas los, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ua yog heev txawv txawv thiab sib txawv ntawm cov tsoos hussar zaj nkauj ntawm no lub sij hawm. Qhov no ua hauj lwm - ib hom ntawm farewell mus rau lub romance ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, qhov no zoo nkauj zaj nkauj no, tab sis, hmoov tsis, twb dhau lawm, yuav luag tsis nco qab lawm era. Qhov no paj huam twb teem mus rau lub zoo suab paj nruag ntawm Petrov thiab tau ua nyob rau hauv lwm naas ej zaj duab xis Ryazanov, lub adventures ntawm hussars.

Nyob rau cov paj huam

Kwv huam Mariny Tsvetaevoy, uas yog ib qho yooj yim kawm, nplooj siab mus rau lwm nto moo poetess Anna Akhmatova. Nws yog ib lub voj voog ntawm cov kwv huam, uas, nrog rau cov glorification ntawm nws lub contemporaries thiab tus sau qhia nws to taub txog cov paj huam thiab nws tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws lub destinies. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm xws tej hauj lwm raws li "O Muse quaj, lub fairest ntawm lub Muses," "kev pab them nqi ntawm lub taub hau thiab sawv ..." heev yooj yooj yim thiab yooj yim uas yuav tau nco, thiaj li yog zoo tagnrho rau cov tsom xam nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv chav kawm thiab kev kawm nyob rau hauv tsev. Tej hauj lwm no yog distinguished los ntawm muaj zog lub siab lub ntsws lawm thiab brightness ntawm cov dluab. Yog li ntawd tas li yog hais txog Akhmatova, hu rau nws ib unusually zoo li tus epithets.

Ib yam yuav hais txog cov txoj kev mob siab rau tus tuag ntawm Alexander BLOK ( "koj lub npe - ib tug noog nyob rau hauv lub tes ..."). Nqe no Tsvetaeva, uas yog ib qho yooj yim kawm, thiab yog li ntawd nws feem ntau tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xaiv rau cov tswv yim zoo txhim ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg txawv txawv atherosclerosis thiab suab paj nruag, yog li cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum yooj yim heev kom nco ntsoov.

Txoj hmoo ntawm

Nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pab pawg neeg yuav tsum muab sau ua ke ib zaj paj huam rau rau siab ua tus sau los yog lub neej theem nyob rau hauv uas zoo heev manifested nws kev kawm txawj thiab tag nrho cov uas nws yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub zog lub sij hawm. Nqe vaj lug kub Tsvetaeva, uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus kawm tau los ntawm qhov no series - qhov no ua hauj lwm "Bolshevik." Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, cov kws sau paj lug hais nws lub zeem muag ntawm no tshiab qeb ntawm cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos hloov txoj hmoo thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm lub teb chaws. Qhov no sau ntawv yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav tau nco vim hais tias ntawm lub fact tias nws, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm yam hauj lwm los ntawm Tsvetaeva, heev zoo, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj, nws yog ib peculiar thiab nthuav lub zeem muag ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm ib tug tshiab tiam, li txawv los ntawm yam uas nws tau pom nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Tsvetaeva tus kwv huam, uas yog ib qho yooj yim los mus kawm txog lub neej, yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb philosophy. Lawv yog cov es tu siab-sounding, txawm cov atherosclerosis thiab clarity ntawm cov lus. Piv txwv li, cov paj huam "Txais tos los ntawm lub tsheb" yog permeated nrog sib sib zog nqus kev tu siab thiab longing rau ib tug lub neej dhau los. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug - ib tug paj huam hais txog cov pej xeem ua tsov ua rog "Postmortem peb hlis ntuj." Nws kuj sau heev si nyhav style, uas hais contrasts nrog lub bitterness ntawm tus sau thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tsov rog thiab universal kev puas tsuaj.