Antibiotic 'Cefotaxime'. Cov lus qhia siv, kev tsis haum xeeb, kev phiv tshuaj

Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj "Cefotaxime" tag nrho coincides nrog nws lub npe thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tshuaj belongs rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kev soj ntsuam thiab pharmacological cephalosporins peb tiam. Bactericidal kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj vim lub inhibitory los ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cell phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob. Muaj ntau hom tshuaj "Cefotaxime". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tau tias nws ua haujlwm siab tiv thaiv ib pawg loj Gram-negative bacteria, qee qhov uas tiv taus lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Hauv kev pom ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj yog muab parenterally, daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj "Cefotaxime" yog cov hmoov los ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj.

Muaj tshuaj zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob "Cefotaxime". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia nws haum sai faib nyob rau hauv lub cev nqaij los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub siab tsi ntsees ntawm yeeb tshuaj nce mus txog lub hlwb txha nqaj qaum kua. Cov tshuaj no ua tiav thaum nruab hnub, feem ntau nws tawm hauv lub cev nrog zis (mus txog 60%).

Cov tshuaj "Cefotaxime". Cov kev qhia rau kev siv

Cov tshuaj "Cefotaxime" raug nquahu rau cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob thiab kis mob los ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau cov tshuaj. Cov pathologies zoo li no yog, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, kev kis mob ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb, piv txwv li, meningitis. Nws muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ENT plab hnyuv siab raum thiab txoj hlab ntsws.

Daim ntawv teev cov kev taw qhia rau kev siv yog txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:

- Kev kis kab mob rau lub cev;

- septicemia, kab mob bacteremia, peritonitis;

- kis kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha thiab cov pob txha ntawm lub cev;

- cov kab mob ntawm cov nqaij mos, nrog rau kis tau tus kab mob.

Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev siv cov tshuaj "Cefotaxime" kuj raug pom zoo.

Kev siv cov tshuaj tom qab phais (kev phais ntawm txoj hnyuv, tso zis, gynecological) pab tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag mus nkag rau hauv qhov txhab ntawm cov kab mob.

Cov tshuaj "Cefotaxime". Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov kev siv rau kev siv

Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (broad-spectrum antibiotic), uas yog Cefotaxime, tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus neeg mob lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv tham txog contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj no. Rau cov npe ntawm cov mob thaum siv tshuaj yeeb "Cefotaxime" tsis tau pom zoo, cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog:

- tus menyuam hnub nyoog;

- tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob "Cefotaxime". Nws yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj siab rhiab heev rau penicillins, carbapenems, lwm cephalosporins.

Ceeb toom yuav tsum tau muab rau cov me nyuam yug tshiab Cefotaxime, cov neeg mob uas tsis ua hauj lwm hauv plab (cov ntaub ntawv ntev), nrog rau kev mob ntsws.

Yog tias thaum lub caij ua lactation tau siv tshuaj yeeb tshuaj "Cefotaxime", txoj kev qhia kom siv tau rau lub sijhawm no txwv tsis pub tus menyuam mos noj mis.

Txog rau hnub tim, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev soj ntsuam txog kev siv cov tshuaj "Cefotaxime" thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo vim tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus poj niam thiab nws hla txoj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab.

Cov tshuaj "Cefotaxime". Tej teebmeem

Kev txais tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Cefotaxime" tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob qee qhov kev tsis zoo tshwm sim uas tshwm sim rau ntawm lub cev ntawm ntau lub cev.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov system digestive yuav cuam tshuam, vim hais tias Cefotaxime muaj ib tug muaj zog inhibitory ntxim rau cov plab hnyuv microflora. Feem ntau ntawm cov rooj plaub no, tus neeg mob yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm ntuav, xeev siab, zawv plab. Cov cawv tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau txawm tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cholestatic jaundice, kab mob siab.

Feem ntau muaj cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub hematopoietic system, manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia.

Tsis pom zoo los mus noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lub hauv nruab nrab lub hauv siab, nyob rau ntau qhov mob, kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau. Ntse, khaus, angioedema (tsis tshua muaj) yog kev tsis haum tshuaj uas tshwm sim taus los ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj.

Hauv kev kho mob, muaj qee cov teeb meem tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov hlab plawv, cov hlab ntsha, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev xav hauv cheeb tsam (hnov mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev tso dej tshuaj).

Tsis muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev khaws cia ntawm cov tshuaj "Cefotaxime", nws tsuas yog xyuas kom pom lub hnub kawg ntawm nws lub hnab thiab nrhiav qhov chaw tsaus, uas nyuaj mus cuag cov menyuam.