Lub ntsiab ntawm lub lyrics nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Bloc

Alexander BLOK tej yam ua ke li no los ntawm critics ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. King ntawm cov artistic duab thiab allegorical, tus tswv, uas yog ib tug vim li cas tau muaj peev xwm mus qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Tsis muaj lub zem ntau zajlus kws txawj nco ntsoov qhov sib thooj ntawm nws cov kwv huam rau cov suab paj nruag, thiab nyob rau hauv particular nrog lub kws sau paj lug nyiam ib hom ntawv nyeem - romance.

Lavxias teb sab ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub lyric blocks no kuj. Qhov no tau hais ntau ntau zaus hais tias lub kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej. Skillfully combining mysticism thiab ephemeral pib nrog ib tug hnyav lub neej thiab qhov hnyav kev muaj tiag, cov poj poet tiag tej nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm rau txoj hmoo ntawm lawv lub teb chaws.

Subject teb nyob rau hauv lub lyrics ntawm lub Bloc tau raug xaiv los lawv nyob rau hauv lub heev thaum pib ntawm nws cov hauj lwm thiab coj ib tug leitmotif los ntawm tag nrho cov tswv yim lub neej. Nyob rau hauv thawj luam tawm kwv huam "Humayun, noog yaj saub", seb puas tsimnyog tau rau lo lus nug ntawm txoj kev ntawm Russia, nco ntsoov txog cov tragic moments nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Feem ntau, lub birthplace ntawm BLOK tshwm nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm cov poj niam: tus nkauj nyab nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam "Tus Tshiab America". Ib tug heev lawm ntawm yeej muaj tseeb patriotism, raws li cov kws sau paj lug, yog zoo li lub purest ntawm kev hlub yaam puab paub.

Peb yuav hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub lyrics ntawm BLOK yog heev tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nws yog zoo li nyob rau hauv ob peb vas rau lub "teb" ntawm Lermontov. Ob paj huam kom meej meej negated tus nqi ntawm cov semi-official patriotism ostentatious fervor, reverence rau tus chij, los yog lwm yam cwj pwm ntawm lub hwj chim. Rau lawv, lub teb - qhov no yog qhov common neeg. Rau cov Bloc, raws li zoo raws li rau Lermontov, nws yog ntau npaum li cas ib qho tseem ceeb cov neeg pluag neeg txom nyem, muab pov tseg kiv puag ncig txawm ntxiv mus rau lub margins ntawm lub neej; txoj hmoo ntawm lab ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam, spun nyob rau hauv ib tug vortex ntawm kiv puag ncig.

Txawm tias lub ntsim kev kawm txawj thiab ib tug cov lus hais tsa nto ntawm tag nrho cov uas koom rau lub motherland, Thaiv ua tsaug vam tias txoj hmoo ntawm Russia yuav ua tau zoo kawg. Nekrasov Nws yog txoj kev ntseeg no nyob rau hauv zoo tib yam neeg thiab keeb kwm zoo yog zoo tshaj plaws tsiag ntawv los ntawm post-revolutionary lub sij hawm ntawm nws ua hauj lwm thiab yog tseem tseem ceeb.

Russia lub duab zoo nkaus li ib txhij mysterious thiab tragic: ib tug teb chaws zoo kawg uas muaj ib qho to taub tsis tau ntsuj plig thiab lawv cov cim destiny. Qhov no taw tes ntawm view yog heev nrog Tiutchev, uas tau sau tus naas ej kab: "lub siab yuav tsis to taub Russia ...".

Txawm tias lub nroog style ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub neej, cov duab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub lyrics Bloc hais txog cov kev nyeem ntawv raws nraim rau lub loog ntawm lub zos: lub roob moj sab qhua txoj kev, tus tsav tsheb, tus gray neeg pluag lub tsev.

Yog li ntawd feem ntau nphav li nws tus kheej-qhia kom paub txog Russia, defining lawv tus kheej txoj kev uas nws. Cov kiv puag ncig ntawm lub txais chav tsev raws li ib tug tsim nyog thiab tseem ceeb kauj ruam, tsis muaj uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau kev tswj.

Lavxias teb sab ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub lyrics ntawm lub Bloc yeej ib txwm coexists nrog lub ntsiab ntawm cov tab tom yuav doom ntawm nws tus kheej tiam. Lub characterization ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov phooj ywg tsis betrays qhov motive remarkovskogo "poob tiam":

Kuv ntseeg hais tias: tus tshiab xyoo pua yuav sawv
Ntawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej tiam.

Qhov no paub licas hais thiab ib tug khiav ntawm nws tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum tau mus yuav pheej rau lub hom phiaj ntawm nws tus kheej neeg.

Yuav kom saib lub ntsab lug, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Lavxias teb sab ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub lyric blocks yog rau cov poj poet nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub hauv paus thiab kev tshoov siab.