Lub nkoj nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-27: hauj lwm, kev specifications, layout thiab keeb kwm

Los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial, tus txiv neej tau nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, nws tsis yog li ntawd ntau lub xyoo nws ua tau zoo. Rau hnub tim, chaw ua dav hlua - nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub caij npav thaiv thiab freight thauj, tab sis kuj tus tiv thaiv ntawm cov huab cua ciam teb ntawm lub xeev. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau tham rau tej aircraft raws li lub nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-27. Hais txog yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau no tshuab thiab dab tsi yog nws tus yam ntxwv, peb mam li tham.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm xyoo 1970, tom qab kev saib xyuas ntawm Davhlau "dej hiav txwv" Navy Commander muaj ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog cov thawj ntawm cov designer ntawm Kamov tshawb fawb lub koom haum thiab deputy commander ntawm lub aircraft fleet, Lieutenant-General Naumov. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev sib tham tau ua ib tug kev txiav txim siab mus qhib ib tug tshiab project. Cov txiav txim zaum kawg hais txog qhov pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb antisubmarine nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-252, tsim los rau cov tubrog nkoj hlab ntsha Project 1143 tau ua nyob rau hauv cov Council of Ministers lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1972. Rooj sib tham ntawm lub xeev Commission rau cov huab cua tshuab dhau tom ntej no lub caij ntuj sov.

Pib ntawm ntau lawm

Cov Ka-27, nyob rau hauv nws cov essence, yog ib tug paub version of lub Ka-25. Pawg zus tau tej cov tsheb tshiab coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Kumertau. Txawm li cas los, qhov no twb preceded los ntawm ib tug sib ntaus ntawm lub chiv keeb, uas rau cov thawj lub sij hawm ua ib tug sawv nyob rau hauv huab cua 8 Lub yim hli ntuj 1973. Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis ntawm lub tib lub xyoo lub tsheb ua nws cov thawj davhlau rau ib tug yeej txoj kev.

Tsav nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-27 yog heev txheem rau cov Kamov tsim chaw khaws thiab yog ib tug ntxaib-ntsia hlau co-axial. Muaj nqis ntsoov teev hais tias qhov no kev sib ntaus los aircraft yog hais txog peb - tsib lub sij hawm sai dua nws cov thawj, cov Ka-25. Tshwj xeeb, tsis xws li lub caij thiab ntev ntawm lub davhlau, muaj zog los ntawm yuav luag 40%. Tsis tas li ntawd, installation ntawm ntau haib thiab txhim khu kev qha xyaw tau coj mus rau kom nyob rau hauv ib thrust-ceeb thawj piv ntawm 1.7.

chaw ua hauj lwm

Cov Ka-27 tau txais nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1981. Ua ntej ntawd, nyob rau hauv xyoo 1978, cov missile cruiser "Minsk" tsib lub tsheb raug cawm dim. Nyob rau hauv 1979 peb tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov siab tso kom muaj kab muaj kev nyob rau airfield Severomorsk-2, muaj raws thiaj tau tuaj ntawm lub Ka-27.

Niaj hnub no, cov Ka-27 yog nyob rau hauv cruiser "Admiral Kuznetsov", raws li zoo li lwm yam ncuab thiab anti-submarine ships. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tsheb muag mus rau Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb, Syria, lub yav tas Yugoslavia.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm

Cov Ka-27 ua hauj lwm pab rau ntes, cov ntaub ntawv mus txog qhovtwg, thiab neutralization ntawm underwater hlab ntsha yeeb ncuab uas ua raws li mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 500 m nyob rau hauv ib tug ceev ntawm 75 km / hr thiab muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub nkoj mus rau ob puas kis lus mev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tso cai rau hiav txwv lub xeev 5 ntsiab lus. Huab cua tej yam kev mob yuav tau ob leeg li qub thiab nyuab. Lub sij hawm ntawm ib hnub twg los tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog tau ua nws paub tab, ob qho tib si ntawm nws tus kheej thiab ua nyob rau hauv ib tug pab pawg neeg.

yam ntxwv hais

Combat nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-27 yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug peb-hniav kiv cua nrog ib tug counter-rotating, uas tsim thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub nkoj. Cov tuaj ntawm cov screws no yog ua los ntawm fiberglass thiab bushings - titanium.

Lub fuselage ntawm lub tshuab yog ua los ntawm cov khoom txhuas hlau. Xav kom cov longitudinal stability thiab directional stability ntawm nyoob hoom qav taub empennage siv muaj ob tug keel. Washer txhua keel muaj tshwm slat thiab tig mus rau tus ntiv taw ntawm lub axis ntawm lub fuselage.

Lub chassis muaj plaub tug ncej tas iav hom thiab nruab nrog ib tug hydraulic system rau ib tug me me nqa ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub nyob rau hauv thiaj li muab kev yooj yim nkag tau mus rau lub cargo compartment. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm pem hauv ntej lub log - self-orientation. Muaj kuj yog ib tug tau ntawm installation ntawm skis.

Lub hwj chim yog ib feem ntawm lub aircraft

Tus tsav nyoob hoom qav taub turboshaft engine siv ob TV 3, lub hwj huam tas nrho nqa tawm uas yog 2h2200 horsepower thiab reducer VR-252. Lub rotors muaj ib tug ruaj khov kev ceev thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau.

Lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws xob yog ob peb theem generator ntawm alternating tam sim no rau ib zaus ntawm 400 Hz, uas yog tsav reducer VR-252. Generators ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv parallel, tab sis ncaj qha kev cob cog rua rau lub network tsuas yog tus sab laug thiab sab xis yog nyob rau hauv cia. Qhov tam sim no nyoob hoom qav taub los ntawm hloov dua siab tshiab los ntawm AC ntawm ob semiconductor rectifiers Vu-B.

npib tsib xee-cadmium hom, thiab ob tug DC converter thaum muaj xwm ceev hwj huam mov ob roj teeb.

Thaum lub sij hawm muaj xwm ceev tsaws rau cov dej saum npoo tshuab txais tshuab ballonets uas thaum lub sij hawm ib txwm sib ntaus stowed nyob rau hauv daim ntau quav tso txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub nyob rau hauv sab ntim muab pov tseg rau hauv lub fuselage. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias ballonets tsis tau lees tias yuav tsum tau flotation tshuab nyob rau kaw xyaw.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug Lavxias teb sab nyoob hoom qav taub Ka-27 yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug autopilot system thiab ib tug semi-automatic kis tau tus mob system ntawm coordinates thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv hais txog ib tug kuaj submarine.

Cov neeg coob muaj peb cov neeg: ib tug tsav, navigator, coordinator thiab ASW system neeg teb xov tooj.

"Pos i hws"

Hais tias yog dab tsi yog hu ua ib tug tshwj xeeb board complex, nyob rau hauv uas cov qauv zoo nkaus li:

• Radar, uas daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm navigation thiab nrhiav submarine surfaced rau ntawm qhov chaw. Cov Fairing system yog nyob rau ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntawm lub fuselage.
• Foldable sonar. Kuv muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv lub rov qab ntawm lub fuselage ya thiab txiav txim seb tus coordinates ntawm submarines.
• Lub apparatus thiab xam pom. Muab automatic tshem nyoob hoom qav taub taw tes rau tom ntej paug ua agents.
• Bui radiogidroakusticheskogo hom.
• Sib Nqus ntes.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, anti-Ka 27 yog peev xwm poob markers, pa luam yeeb generators, beacon transponders.

Deg lub hom phaj yog sib ntaus sib tua aircraft thaum lub sij hawm ib tug sib ntaus nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 500 m qhia:

• Yog hais tias lub ESR txog li 250 meters - ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 25 km.
• Yog hais tias lub EPR 2 m - tsis tsawg tshaj li 5 km.

Ib tug txawv feature ntawm lub "pos i hws" ntawm lub system - lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv ua subsystems, raws li zoo raws li lub siab tshaj plaws degree ntawm automation ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev nrhiav kom tau ntawm submarines. Tshwj xeeb xim deserves ceev ntawm lub system: nyob rau hauv ib teev ntawm lub lag luam nws muaj peev xwm mus nqa tawm ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws soj ntsuam ntawm cov dej saum npoo cheeb tsam uas yog tsawg tshaj li 2,000 square kilometers.

Rab phom khoom

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom puas submarines nkoj Ka-27, nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb compartment yuav torpedo antisubmarine chav kawm ntawv AT WW1 thiab tej tawg hem, lub caliber ntawm uas - nyob rau hauv lub chav 50 mus rau 250 kg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub aviamashine yog tias tsim nyog yuav tsum ntsia coj cov cuaj luaj yuav neutralize underwater ships xws li APR-2E.

khoom specification

Lawj Ka-27 muaj cov nram qab specifications:

• Number ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov neeg coob - 3.
• Tej takeoff hnyav - 11000 kg.
• Maximum davhlau ceev - 270 km / h.
• Cruising ceev - 230 km / h.
• Dynamic davhlau qab nthab - 2950 m.
• Real ntau - 800 km.
• Pob ntsia hlau muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm 15,9 m.
• Tshuab ntev - 11,3 m.
• Thaum tais, cov hlab muaj ib qhov siab ntawm 5.4 m.
• Qhov taw qhia payload - 5000 kg.
• Tus luj ntawm roj nyob rau hauv lub tso tsheb hlau luam - 12 000 kg.

kev hloov kho

Cov Ka-27, PSD no yog tsim los ua kev tshawb fawb thiab cawm hauj lwm. Nws nce siab tshaj plaws takeoff hnyav, uas yog sib npaug zos rau 12 000 kg. Tsis tas li ntawd nws tam lub chassis ncua kev kawm ntawv, kev txhawb pab roj tso tsheb hlau luam, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov roj peev xwm ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog 4830 liters.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug qauv ntawm cov Ka-27E. Qhov no nyoob hoom qav taub yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug seagoing txog ntsha muab "Absheron" thiab tau txais kev pab rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm ships rau lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm ntau yam tej tej ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntsiab.

Ka-27PL anti-submarine nkoj yog ib tug variant ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub, thiab Ka-28 - export qauv aviamashiny. Qhov no kev hloov kho ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog pleev xim rau raws li nram no: nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov dawb xim yog thov thiab nyob rau hauv fuselage thiab plab - liab kab txaij.

Lub aircraft yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug haib txhais tau tias ntawm txoj kev cawm seej, lub teeb thiab txoj kev cawm seej. Los ntawm hoisting winch yog tias tsim nyog los yog muab lub rooj zaum siv rau lub astronauts. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov muaj nyob rau board tseem muaj tshuab siv, ob tej nkoj nquam, rafts.

Heev yooj yim thiab kuj tau hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb thiab cawm nyoob hoom qav taub qauv yuav zoo yuav hloov dua siab tshiab exploiting neeg nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm version. Ua li no, muab cov navigator tswj kov yog mounted longitudinally nyob rau hauv lub transverse kev taw qhia, ib tug pedal qib kauj ruam.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug nyoob hoom qav taub nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev noj qab nyob yuav nruab ib stretcher nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov 4 pcs., Ib tug khub ntawm folding quav, ib lub rooj rau tus kws kho cov tub txawg, cov pa kiag li lawm.

Cov Ka-27 PS - lub feem ntau nrov ua qauv, raws li feem ntau ntawm lawv ua raws li ib tug thauj aircraft rau tim ntug thiab naval bases. Chiv, nws yog tus cawm lub tsheb, uas yog tab tom nrhiav rau thiab pab tus crews ntawm ships nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab, raws li tau zoo raws li kev tshawb nrhiav rau tsaws ntawm airships. Cov neeg coob ntawm tus nyoob hoom qav taub yog plaub tug neeg, cov uas muaj ib qho chaw thiab ib tug paramedic, Lifeguard, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb nyiab loj thiab kev kho mob txoj kev kawm. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau poob rau hauv winch los ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm tsib caug meters.

Raws li rau tus nqi ntawm chaw ua dav hlua tshuab, lub caij nyoog nqi ntawm cov Ka-27, Lavxias teb sab kws muaj txuj ci Ministry tsis tau qhia tawm.