"Los Huns" Bruce, paj huam tsom - rau Parnassus nyiaj hnub nyoog

Valeriy Yakovlevich Bryusov, tsis zoo tib yam neeg, encyclopedic educated, yog qab lub symbolism.

Qhia qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm creativity

Nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas tau txais ib tug ci ntsa iab keeb kwm kev kawm ntawv, nws yuav tsis xav txog tej yam nws tus kheej tsis muaj paj huam sau tseg. Nws positioned nws tus kheej tsis muaj ntau thiab tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li ib tug ntse heev. Nws yeej tau ua npaum li cas kom plam txhav tom qab Nekrasov kos duab teb, tsim tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm paj huam. Nws muaj ntau yam followers thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab zoo ua ntej ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Cov muaj xws li cov paj huam uas tau mus txog lub siab tshaj plaws peaks yeej zoo li Alexander BLOK thiab Andrei Bely. Uas yog, cov menyuam kawm ntawv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. Raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv nws yog nthuav nyob rau hauv keeb kwm cov ntsiab lus, uas tshuav ib tug loj loj cuab yeej cuab tam, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Rau ib tug yooj yim nyeem ntawv muaj tsuas yog ib tug ob peb tej hauj lwm, xws li "Los Huns" (Bruce), paj huam tsom xam hais tias yuav tsum tau ua hauv qab no. Bruce - symbolist, uas tej zaum txhob txwm tshaj tawm obscured lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, complicating nws counterpoint.

Leej twg yog cov Huns

Los ntawm cov teb chaws Asia rau teb chaws Europe tuaj qhov ntxeem tau ntawm cov tsiaj qus nomadic pab pawg neeg - lub Huns. Lub npe ntawm lawv cov thawj coj Attila ntaus ntshai thiab xav tias tsam lawv, vim hais tias cov barbarians puas lawm txhua yam nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 451 ntawm lub Catalaunian teb nyob rau hauv Gaul sawv sab ntawm sab nyob mus ib txhis yeeb ncuab - lub Roman tubrog thiab cov Germans - kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lawv cov kab lis kev cai, thiab kev tiv thaiv lawv lub neej. Ntshav sib ntaus sib tua, cov Huns thiab dov rov qab. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lawv lub npe tau ua synonymous. Nws barbarians, rau cov uas muaj muaj tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb uas muaj peev xwm tsuas ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Lawv tuaj ntawm tsis pom qhov twg thiab mus nowhere. Cov paj huam yuav pib nrog ib tug metaphorical lo lus nug-exclamation "Qhov twg yog lawv - lub Huns!". Leej twg paub tus sau nyob rau hauv lawv? Lavxias teb sab neeg, uas, thaum nws tawm los, koj tsis paub tias kuv yuav ua kom kuv lub zog thiab lub hwj chim, uas zom tag nrho esthetic kab lis kev cai, tawm hauv tsis muaj cov pob zeb unturned? Nws muab piv rau cov huab, uas yog tseem dai, tab sis tsis nchuav rau hauv av ntshav los nag, li ntawd, txawm nws yog tos rau cov ntshav los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug. Nrog ntshai tov nrog xav, raws li yog hais tias nws tau nrhiav mus rau hauv lub abyss los ntawm uas hnov lub clatter ntawm hlau, zoo nkauj epithet xaiv los ntawm tus sau, uas txiav txim seb tus heev ntawm invasions thiab kev puas tsuaj uas hais tias yog los Huns (Bruce, paj huam tsom xam).

thib ob zaj paj huam

Raws li ib zaug nws hloov cov tsoos poetic ntaub ntawv rau symbolism, thiab tam sim no Bruce muaj barbarians tsis txhua, los zuaj. Nws zabyvshayasya nyob rau hauv cawv txiv hmab, qaug dej qaug cawv neeg coob coob. Yog vim li cas? Thiab nws yog tsim nyog los tuav tus decrepit firmed nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, ua tshiab nws. Yuav ua li cas? Tsuas yog cov ntshav uas glowing yoj thiab txhua yam yuav tsum tau them. Apocalyptic daim duab yuav tsum tau, raws li cov kws sau paj lug, kev puas tsuaj yuav tuaj mus rau lub Huns. (Bruce, kwv huam tsom xam tseem nyob rau hauv lub thib peb thiab nqe lus nram qab no nqe).

Stanzas ntawm lub thib peb thiab thib plaub

Nws muaj qhev puas palaces thiab zwm txwv halls rau hauv av rau sow lub teb. Ces ob txuas ntxiv mus hlawv cov phau ntawv thiab zoo siab hlo las voos nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hluav taws kub. Temples nws tseem yog tsis tsim nyog - lawv, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau dirtied. Lawv tsis paub dab tsi lawv, yog li tuaj rau Huns (Bruce, paj huam tsom qhia tau hais tias nws) yuav tsum tau kev zam txim, nyob rau hauv txoj Moo Zoo no peb hnov motives. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev ua, nws pom qhov intoxication txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm yav dhau los thiab tsim ib tug tshiab, tej yam ntuj tso, yog, ib qho yooj yim. Qhov no yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub revolutionary lub sij hawm. Tej yuav tej yam uas historic hloov.

Yuav ua li cas? Cov lus nug uas

Cov neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob sib ntaus nrog lawv. Nws yog tsim nyog los nkaum lub lem ntawm cov kev hloov ua ke nrog lawv cov kev cai achievements. Kuv poob dab tsi cherished los ntawm ya cua daj cua dub? Nws yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub sij hawm uas yog ua si, tsim chaos, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntau. Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas peb yuav tsum ua, thaum lub Huns tuaj tuaj. Bruce (tsom xam muab xws li ib tug xaus), hais tias nws zoo siab txais tos txhua leej txhua tus. Qhia rau sawv daws thiab rhuav tshem nws, tab sis nws yog tag nrho cov npaj txhij los mus txais thiab zam txim rau tag nrho cov. Cov paj huam yog heev txais kev tsa nto thiab tag nrho cov pathos. Qhov no yog underlines lub verbs nyob rau hauv lub qho tseem ceeb mus ob peb vas. Qab lawv, thiab ntshai, thiab to taub yuam kev hais tias yuav tau txhais hais tias ib lub hiav txwv ntawm cov ntshav, thaum tus tij laug mus rau nws tus tij laug. Yuav ua li cas ua tau tshwm sim dab tuag tuag, kev tuag thiab kev puas tsuaj. Zoo siab txais tos nkauj yog sob. Kuv tsis to taub Valeriy Bryusov. "Los Huns" - ib tug paj huam tsom xam ua rau ib tug es grim xaus, nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm dab tsi peb paub nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no hnub: lub Civil tsov rog, rov-enslavement ntawm lub peasants rau hauv collective teb, loj tsuj thiab executions. Qhov no yog ib tug txaus ntshai ib feem ntawm peb keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, nyob rau hauv 1905, lub kws sau paj lug hu nkauj rau thaum pib ntawm ib tug tshiab lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nws - tuaj lub Huns (Bruce, tus tsom xam hais tias, yuav tsis pom qhov txaus ntshai txim ntawm lub 17th xyoo.)

Yuav ua li cas siv loj

Brilliantly erudite kws sau paj lug, lub experimenter tsis siv li ib txwm poetic daim ntawv. Nws tau xaiv los ntawm nws piggy bank ib yam dab tsi txawv - ib tug peb-poob siab dol'nik. Nyob rau hauv lub schematic nkag thawj zaj paj huam zoo li no:

U_ _U _ _U _
_U _ _U _ _U _

U_ _U_ _U_
_ _U_ _U _ _U_

Qhov no ua tiav tsom xam ntawm cov nqe lus "Los Huns." Bruce siv metaphors, epithets, txhais cov ntsiab lus, tab sis lawv yog piav nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem.

rau schoolchildren

Yog hais tias koj muab koj ntawv ua tom tsev, ces koj yuav ua tau ib tug tawm xov xwm: "Los Huns" (Bruce) tsom xam raws li lub hom phiaj:

• Loj (dol'nik).
• Ke (metaphors adjectives txhais).
• Phonetics (a ua ke ntawm niam thiab consonants, lawv zaus, oxymorons tsim Nabatnaya).
• Ib hom ntawv nyeem (lus anthem).

Ua tib zoo nyeem cov paj huam nrov nrov thiab analyzed los ntawm stanzas.