Layout thiab tswv lub hom phiaj Qhob nroj

Qhob thiab mortar nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm lub tiaj thiab terraced nrog ib tug tshaj struts.

Terraced layout nrog qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tus nqes hav no yog tsim rau nws uas tsis muaj-fais fab nroj tsuag tsis muaj kev khiav hauj lwm warehouses aggregates nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim nrog rau cov tsheb nres rau ntawm lub pub hopper thaum loading consumables installation bunkers ua ncaj qha los ntawm lub tsheb, mus txog rau lub hauv paus Tshuag los yog crushing thiab ntsuam xyuas cog, los yog thaum txoj kev siv cov struts thiaj li nqi zog rau lub zog ntawm aggregates thiab xis mas khiav hauj lwm warehouses mus rau lub nws tshuab, thiab thiaj li nyob kzhe thaum nyob rau hauv ib voos kheej-kheej ntawm thauj cov sib tov yuav nrhiav tsis tau qhov chaw ntawm lub tiaj hom.

Meej pem kev siv ntawm tus struts ntawm lub qhov chaw nyob ntawm cia chaw rau tus sab sauv elevations ntawm qhov chaw thiab nws cov nroj tsuag ntawm sab elevations tso cai rau kom txo tus sawv ntawm aggregates thiab xis mas nqi.

Master npaj (pawm no ntau npau) qhob nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav dej num raws li:

1) qhov xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau lub sab nraud hlws ris tsheb tseem khiav: rau kev tsheb nqaj hlau, txoj kev, cov dej thiab mixed;

2) Configuration: rau elongated, dua li uas ib tug taw qhia lawv mus rau ib tug loj tsheb intrafactory ncoo axis thiab rau ntawm qhov chaw approximating rau ib tug square qhov zoo lawm; nyob rau hauv ncua qhov chaw yooj yim mus rau qhov chaw ib tug loj paug pem hauv ntej tso deadlocks, sub, congresses; platform, configuration cuag lub square, los ua ntau nyob rau hauv txoj kev thauj mov ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv;

3) Lub sab hauv kho ntawm kev - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj ib tug tuag thaum xaus paths thiab cov los ntawm annular paths: lub paths los ntawm ntaub qhwv to yog ncua nyob rau hauv ntev ntawm lub nplhaib - hlob nyob rau hauv ntev thiab dav;

4) nyob rau hauv lub profile ntawm lub site - nyob rau hauv kab rov tav thiab terraced: thaum muab cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv terraced platforms yuav txo tau cov nqi zog rau lub zog ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub sab sauv mus rau lub sab elevations, tab sis yog nyuab los ntawm kev siv ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau thauj.

Scheme ntawm tus tswv txoj kev npaj qhob thiab mortar nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav npaj:

1) ib tug transverse raug khiav qhia perpendicular mus rau lub loj axis ntawm lub ncoo;

2) nrog ib tug longitudinal ntau lawm txaus qhia raws loj axis ntawm lub ncoo;

3) nrog ib tug ua ke longitudinal thiab transverse kev taw qhia ntawm cov ntau lawm txaus.

General npaj layout yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib Circuit Court siv nrog cov cais lug thiab thaiv tswvyim los ntawm combining nyob rau hauv ib qho thaiv qhob nws cog, cement warehouse cua kub hoppers vibropomola installation. Cov yav tas tov yuav advantageously nqa tawm los ntawm thov elevators rau ntsug thauj cov ntaub ntawv, ntsug los yog xav ntawm ib tug loj lub-speed ntsia hlau conveyors thiab pneumatic thauj.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm lub thaiv tswvyim ua qhob tsob nroj ntau compact thiab tsub kom lub coefficient ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, txo qhov yuav tsum tau rau nws qhov kev tso kawm cheeb tsam, txuag rau lub tsev ntim ntawm vaj tse thiab lug, thiab thiaj li thaum tshav kub kub tsis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Kev siv cov modular siv thiaj li capital nqi thiab kev khiav hauj lwm cov nqi.

Ib tug disadvantage ntawm no arrangement yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov khoom rau fillers tsawg cia siab rau tshaj siv conveyors. Mastering conveyor koj cov menyuam nrog transverse baffles thiab lub raj yam uas xauv "swb" tsim cov prerequisites rau ntau dua kev siv ntawm block kos duab.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm tej kev kho kuj siv mus rau lub cargo flows abutting cia lwm lub chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg cheeb tsam, uas impairs tej yam kev mob rau unloading thiab Maneuvering railway thiab tsheb.

Yuav kom txo tau qhov ntev ntawm conveying tej ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub nqa tawm ncaj qha abutting cais chaw mus rau lub nws kav.

Qhov chaw ntawm ob peb uas nyob ib sab nws units ib los yog ntau tshaj seem ntawm lub mixing installation thiab hoppers tas qhob sib tov yuav tsum xws li tias cov tsheb thiab tsiv railmotor tsheb npaj mix tsis cuam tshuam, thiab kev txhawb rau ib lub tsheb loaded thoob los ntawm ob hoppers npaj mix. Yog hais tias tsis vam meej kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub paug chaw nres nkoj qoob tsis suav lub tsheb ntev los yog kev kho ntawm thoob rau railway platforms, ib txhia cog kawm degradation yuav tshwm sim vim peredvizhek thaum unloading lub tiav lawm qhob sib tov.

Ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm qhov chaw, lub batching tsob nroj, muaj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub fais fab nroj tsuag (tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nws machine), hom aggregates thiab xis mas warehouses.

Nyob rau hauv loj fais fab nroj tsuag, nrog rau ua qhov siab ntawm cia silos thiab sib tsub sib nias rau qhov siab thiab ceev cia cov vaj tse, thiaj li muaj cov cheeb tsam, muaj yog lug uas ua rau kom cov kev deg hauv cheeb tsam (bademoechnaya, compressor, boiler, etc.).

Thaum lawv txuas tus general txoj kev npaj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account uas qhov chaw ntawm warehouses nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhov chaw tsawg haum tshaj cov huab, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus tau hla freight tsheb, tab sis kuj vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nyom cua tej yam kev mob cov hmoov av settles nyob rau mechanisms thiab tsis siv neeg tov.

Thaum lub burial hauv lub hauv av huab cua thiab chav kav thiab MAAs-hlau lag luam yog nyuab nroj tsuag. Downtime tshwm sim, raws li yog feem ntau yuav tsum tau sij hawm mus nrhiav ib qhov chaw breakout kev loj. Vim hais tias pressurization nqhuab chav kab yuav tsum flooded nrog dej, uas entails ib tug tsis ntawm tshav kub.

Thaum koj kua txiv rau cov theem ntawm av siv trench siv conveyors yog pab tsis tau yus vim hais tias ntawm lub trench tej zaum yuav nyab. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, cov kev kawm txoj kev hloov mus rau lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm aggregates los ntawm lub warehouse mus rau lub nws cog los ntawm txoj kev, tsis muaj kev tsim tej underground thauj kiag li lawm.

Thaum lawv txuas tus general txoj kev npaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab xav thiab weighing ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Feem ntau cov tsheb nrog xis mas muaj kev nyuaj thiab muab sib khi rau tus taw tes ntawm keeb kwm, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub yuav tsum tau luj-mus txog lub tsheb nrog xis mas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau muab ib tug tshwj xeeb hnyav impasse thaum uas tsis muaj tsheb tagnrho thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb hnyav los ntawm txoj kev loj cov tsheb khiav.