Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob (immunobiological): sau, ntu ntawm daim ntawv thov

Lub ntsiab cuab tam ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob kab mob yog lub cev. Tab sis vim yog txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lub neej, feem ntau nws tsis ua tiav nws cov dej num hauv cov neeg niaj hnub no. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov ntau tam sim no tsim tshuaj uas ua rau lub human tiv thaiv kab mob, stimulating nws. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no pib siv ntau tshaj 100 xyoo dhau los. Thaum xub thawj lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntawm keeb kwm ntawm biological, tam sim no lawv kawm tau li cas los tsim lawv cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm lawv, thiab tsuas yog ob peb mus rau ib qho kev muag khoom dawb xwb.

Yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob

Yeej, xws li cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm cov ntshav thiab tib neeg los yog tsiaj cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws siv raws li cov sau qoob rau kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb nruab nrab. Tsis ntev los no, cov tshuaj immunobiological yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj cov recombinant DNA. Cov khoom siv hluavtaws no tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom qub hauv kev ua haujlwm. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txawv heev tsis yog rau hauv txoj kev uas lawv tsim, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv thov. Lawv koom siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv raug rau tib neeg lub cev los ntawm nws lub cev tsis muaj zog. Ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj tivthaiv, cov khoom siv, aerosols lossis kev ncua.

Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv? Cov no yog ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, anatoxins, antimicrobial sera, immunoglobulins, interferons, enzymes thiab bacteriophages. Ntawm qhov ntau hom kev ua rau tib neeg kev tiv thaiv, ib tus muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv eubiotics, probiotics, immunomodulators thiab adaptogens. Tam sim no nws tau nrov ua rau noj ntau yam tshuaj biologically, ntau yam uas kuj yog rau pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj.

Kev faib tawm

Txoj kev poob ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg thiab qhov yuav tsum tau los txhawb nws tau hais ntau xyoo. Thiab cov neeg uas mob siab txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab xav tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov neeg txheeb ze los ntawm kab mob, txaus siab rau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv immunobiological. Cov npe ntawm lawv yog tam sim no loj, tag nrho cov tshuaj tshiab tau tsim. Tab sis tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm raug muab faib ua 5 pawg raws li qhov composition thiab qhov ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev:

• Thawj pab pawg neeg yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau txais los ntawm kev tuag los yog tuag kab mob. Feem ntau, cov no yog ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, anatoxins thiab serum siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hnyav. Cov pab pawg no kuj muaj xws li cov kab mob bacteriophages, uas yog cov kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob puas tsuaj, thiab probiotics - raws li cov kab mob uas tsis muaj kab mob (pathogenic microorganisms).

• Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsim tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub cev los teb rau kev tua kab mob thiab kab mob. Cov no yog ntau hom immunoglobulins, serums thiab enzymes. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm pawg thib ob.
• Pab pawg thib peb ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib txoj hau kev rau kev txhawb nqa tib neeg lub cev. Lawv hu ua immunomodulators, thiab lawv siv los kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob viral thiab kab mob. Yeej no yog cov kev sib txawv sib txawv.
• Cov kabmob ntawm plaub pabcuam ntawm pabcuam thib plaub muaj xws li adaptogens - cov tshuaj feem ntau ntawm cov zaubmov: cov tshuaj ntsuab, cov khoom siv biologically thiab cov vitamins.
• Cov yav tom ntej pab pawg neeg muaj xws li immunobiological npaj rau qhov mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob kis thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm allergens.

Interferon alfa

Tus nqi ntawm kev npaj rau ntawm nws cov hauv paus ranges los ntawm 60 mus 600 rubles, nyob ntawm txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov khw. Interferon yog ib qho protein uas tsim los ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tab sis feem ntau nws yog nyob rau hauv lub cev tsis txaus. Thiab thaum muaj kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm sab nraud rau kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Recombinant "Interferon Alpha" siv tau rau cov laj thawj no, tus nqi tsawg tsawg - txog 100 rubles. Los yog ntau hom tshuaj raws li cov khoom cua tsim los yog cov tib neeg ua. Cov no yog cov tshuaj xws li "Viferon", "Anaferon", "Leyfferon" thiab lwm tus. Thaum noj cov mis, lawv ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv mechanism tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob.

Tus kab mob bacteriophage yog dab tsi?

Kev qhia txog kev siv tshuaj yeeb kuj xav kom siv lawv tom qab kuaj thiab teem caij ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tom qab bacteriophages - yog cov kab mob uas ua kom puas kab mob hlwb. Tab sis lawv nyob rau hauv tej co kab mob xwb. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tsis raug cai xaiv tau ua mob. Nyob rau hauv lub taw streptococcal kab mob, dysentery, Pseudomonas los yog staphylococcal bacteriophage. Cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj no yog pom zoo kom siv lawv hais lus los yog topically nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob kab mob. Nws twb tau raug pov thawj tias cov kab mob bacteriophages muaj ntau yam zoo dua cov tshuaj tua kab mob:

• Tsis txhob txav cov kab mob lig;
• Tsis pub muaj yees;
• Tsis txhob ua txhaum lub cev ntawm lub cev;
• Micro-organisms tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob rau lawv;
• Tsis muaj kev tsis haum thiab kev phiv.

Yog li tam sim no ntau thiab ntau zaus ntau yam kab mob yog kho nrog xws li kev npaj. Cov feem ntau yog: "hnoos", "Piobacteriophage", "Klebsifag", "Dysenteric polyvalent", "Staphylococcal", "Streptococcal" thiab "Salmonella".

Lwm yam tshuaj siv

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, ntau thiab ntau zaus, cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob tau tig rau kev kho mob tsis yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis rau txoj hau kev txhawb kev tiv thaiv. Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus xav txog cov tshuaj no tsis zoo. Tab sis rau kev tiv thaiv thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kis kab mob, lawv raug sau rau cov laus thiab cov me nyuam. Muaj ntau ntau hom neeg thiab paub txog ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv:

• Probiotics yog tsim los kho cov kab mob nrog rau plab hnyuv microflora ntshawv siab. Lawv muaj cov ncauj ke lacto- lossis bifidobacteria. Siv cov khoom noj khoom haus irrational, lom, dysentery, salmonellosis, raws plab, los kho lub plab hnyuv microflora tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau cov probiotics yog "Colibacterin", "Bifidumbacterin", "Lactobacterin", "Bifikol" thiab lwm tus.

• Adaptogens yog cov khoom uas tau muab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag los yog cov tubrog nkoj. Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias tus cia ntawm Eleutherococcus, ginseng, sawv duav los yog algae ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev thiab ua rau kom efficiency. Lawv tsis tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv kis kab mob, tab sis kuj txhim kho kev ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov hauv nruab nrog cev.
• Immunomodulators txhais tau tias ua kom lub zog ntawm lub cev, uas ua kom cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv. Cov no muaj ntau yam peptides - "Timosin", "Titulin"; Interferons - "Viferon"; Antibodies, muab rho tawm los ntawm microbial hlwb, - "Pyrogenal", "Salmozan", "Likopid". Cov pawg no tuaj yeem raug ntaus los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv, "Levamisol" thiab "Ciclosporin."

Ntaus ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj li no

Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov tshuaj no raug xam tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis tshua ua rau mob tshwm sim, lawv tuaj yeem noj tau nkaus xwb ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej xws li no:

• Feem ntau, cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau ua hauv lub tub yees;
• Nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia thaum noj cov tshuaj no;
• Feem ntau lawv siv ntau txoj hauv kev kho mob, vim tias lawv cov nyhuv yuav tsis tshwm sim sai li sai tau.

Ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv hauv qhov chaw kho mob, piv txwv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, kab mob qog thiab qee yam immunoglobulins. Lwm tus neeg raug siv los txhawb thiab ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog kev tiv thaiv - qhov no yog dab tsi tiv thaiv ib tug neeg los ntawm tus kab mob.