Lavxias teb sab temples: lub tuam tsev ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj nkauj xwb nyob rau hauv Bratsevo

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Intercession ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb yog ib qho ntawm feem picturesque qhov chaw nyob rau outskirts ntawm Moscow, tsis deb ntawm lub tsev Bratsevo, uas tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug keeb kwm monument, tab sis kuj yog ib tug qauv ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes kos duab. Cov thawj nom mention ntawm lub zos nyob ze Moscow nrog tib lub npe yog hais txog mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes

Cov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej yog ncaj qha txog cov manor Bratsevo. Tus thawj mention ntawm lub zos, thiab hais txog lub qub txeeg qub tes, nws twb pom nyob rau hauv sab ntsuj plig kev kawm ntawv, tso ua ke Daniloy Grigorevichem Fominym nyob rau hauv 1565, qhov chaw uas nws yog nws bequeathed mus rau nws tus poj niam, thiab tom qab nws tuag - lub nyob ze Trinity-Sergius Monastery.

Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes koom rau cov monastery, thiab tom qab muag rau tus boyar Godunov. Tom qab ntawd nws tau resold ob peb lub sij hawm, kom txog thaum nyob rau hauv 1657 nws tus tswv ua tsis Bogdan Matveevich Hitrovo - commander, ib tug tub ceev xwm thiab ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws cov tswv av.

Txij li thaum nws yog ib tug ntawm cov nyob ze ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, nws muab tsub lub nyob qib Boyar thiab butler teem rau lub taub hau lub Armory. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum nws tau koom nyob rau hauv industrial thiab artistic kev pab cuam ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe lub tsev hais plaub, thiab nws tau ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws ntxias ntawm lub sij hawm. Yog tias thaum nws pib siv ntawm ntau yam vaj tse, xws li Boyarsky Dvor, raws li zoo raws li ib lub pob zeb tsev teev ntuj.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj

Hais txog lub sij hawm thaum hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj nkauj xwb twb ua nyob rau hauv Bratsevo qhia tau hais tias extant pob zeb slab. Inscription rau nws Laus Lavxias teb sab tsab ntawv, hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 30 Lub yim hli ntuj 7180 (1672), lub tsev teev ntuj ua tau thiab gunsmith Boyar Bogdan Matveevich Khitrovo thiab nws tus poj niam, Maria Ivanovna Boyarynya. Chiv, lub phaj twb walled nyob rau hauv lub qab khav yog phab sab nraum lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab ces ib pliag khaws cia rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Ob xyoos dhau los, nws mus rov qab mus rau nws cov thawj qhov chaw.

Tu siab, lub tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev, qhov no cim architectural thiab keeb kwm monument ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo, tuaj rau peb lub sij hawm muaj teeb meem loj cov kev hloov. Muaj ntau ntawm nws cov architectural nta tau poob rau peb mus ib txhis.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tub huabtais Shcherbdtov, yog kawg tswv ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes Bratsevo, insisted on lub dismantling ntawm lub tswb ntauwd, raws li nws tau los ua Dilapidated thiab yuav tsum tau ceev kho. Tab sis lub Imperial Commission rau Archaeology txwv tsis pub ua li ntawd. Siab tswb-ntauwd twb demolished nyob rau hauv 1928, thiab tam sim no nws tsis tuaj kawm ntawv yog ib tug tseem ceeb tsis muaj niaj hnub hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Tom qab lub tuaj tseeb kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 lub tsev teev ntuj vaj tse pib deteriorate, peb tau pib yuav tawm lub kim tshaj plaws cov khoom thiab tej daim ntawm cov rooj tog. Thaum xub thawj lawv twb khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub State keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej, thiab ces tawm ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1930 nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery thauj icons Feasts theem ntawm lub Koom Txoos, sau rov qab nyob rau hauv 1673 painters Armory. Tus heev tib lub Koom Txoos ntawm cov Intercession ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj nkauj xwb nyob rau hauv Bratsevo nyob rau hauv 1934 kaw, thiab lub hau ntawm drums rhuav. Ces lub Koom Txoos raug cov rebuilt dua, thiab nyob rau hauv lub 60s zas Hoobkas tau kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa, ces ib tug warehouse tau raug tsa thiab, thaum kawg, qhov kev pab chaw nres tsheb.

Txojkev Pe Hawm nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev resumed xwb nyob rau hauv 1993. Tam sim no, qhov no architectural monument, sawv ze li ntawm plaub centuries, yuav tsum tau hais kho.

piav qhia

Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj nkauj xwb nws lub siab heev nws lub contemporaries tsis tau tsuas yog txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov architecture thiab style, tab sis kuj rau sab hauv ib tug nplua nuj lawm, nyob rau hauv uas ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws craftsmen thiab ntxias ntawm lub Armory. Lawv kuj tau pleev xim rau thiab lub iconostasis, uas yog muab hnub no nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Intercession ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj nkauj xwb nyob rau hauv Bratsevo - ib tug pillarless lub tsev teev ntuj, tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov double-teeb bushels, uas sim kaw tsev ceev nyiaj. Nws crowning classic tsib-domed Moscow, dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lem kokoshniks tiers.

qhov thiaj li hu ua sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub moos, uas yog ib tug tiag tiag rarity rau lub sij hawm uas, refectory thiab belfry ua tau, uas tau ntsia rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Lub tsev teev ntuj twb dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm ib tug siv ntawm multicolored vuas. Cornice thiab dai kom zoo nkauj tiled dluab ntawm cov tubtxib saum ntuj nrog tis. Cov siv yog ib tug txheej ntawm lub vuas uas lub tsho tiv no - nws Irrigation multicolored qauv teeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rosettes.

Nyob rau ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau nyob rau hauv tambourines kokoshniks kom meej meej pom cim protruding reliefs ntawm cov tubtxib saum ntuj nrog xiav tis. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm multi-dawb lias vuas thiab horuvimov ua Intercession Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Bratsevo exquisitely elegant, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm nws kom yus hnav zoo.

Thaj neeb ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab kev pe hawm lub sij hawm

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov icons rau lub iconostasis ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj pleev xim rau los ntawm txawv ntxias. Tuam tsev yog txaus siab ntawm nws cov ntsiab attraction - lub miraculous icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv Hodegetria (ntawm Smolensk).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog lub qhov ntxa particle St Seraphim ntawm Sarov, thiab cov relics ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh, Nil Stolobensky, Npelehees cov me nyuam mos thiab lwm yam cov neeg ntseeg.

Rau cov neeg uas xav mus xyuas lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Bratsevo - lub sij hawm ntawm cov kev pab cuam: Liturgy on Wednesday, hnub Friday thiab pej xeem cov hnub caiv pib thaum 8:00 nyob rau hnub Saturday - thaum 7:30 am rau hnub Sunday - ntawm 8.30, thiab nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov nyiaj so koobtsheej - tag nrho hmo ntuj vigil tom 17.00.

Niaj hnub nimno lub neej tuam tsev

Tam sim no lub tsev teev ntuj yog tsis tsuas nqa tawm cov kev pab cuam, tab sis nws kuj yog ib tug kev cai center. Muaj ib hnub Sunday lub tsev kawm ntawv, ntawm sab ntsuj plig enlightenment chaw "Blagovest" thiab cov los ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej-Gallery Abbot Mihaila Maleeva. Nws tsuas tsis ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib lub tuam tsev, raws li zoo raws li xim tsev thiab cov phau ntawv. Yog li ntawd lub Koom Txoos ntawm Intercession - ib qhov chaw ntawm creativity thiab nyob qhov twg, ua tsaug rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib lub koom haum muaj tswv yim thiab sab ntsuj plig thaum yav tsaus ntuj, muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm excursions. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tseem muaj chav thiab ib cov tub ntxhais hluas qws nrog ib tug nplua nuj qhov kev pab cuam, cov rooj sib tham, sov kev sib txuas lus thiab sib koom movies.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Intercession ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj nkauj xwb nyob rau hauv Bratsevo yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Moscow, txoj kev Xas Los Mes Neris, 4 (metro chaw nres tsheb "Skhodnenskaya").