Ahmadulina Tswb tus kwv huam thiab biography

Ahmadulina Bella (lub npe tag nrho Isabella Ahatovna Ahmadulina), tus ua lyric kws sau paj lug ntawm lub Soviet thiab post-Soviet lub sij hawm, tau yug los nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hnub tim 10, 1937 nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm intellectuals. Leej Txiv Akhmadulin Ahat Valeevich, yog tus Thawj Tub Ceev minister, thiab nws niam, Nadezhda Makarovna Ahmadulina, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug txhais lus. Tus ntxhais loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj tswv yim huab cua nyob rau hauv lub tsev frequented los ntawm nto moo sau ntawv thiab paj huam, thiab me ntsis Bella zus-paj mloog rau cov neeg laus sib tham txog daim duab, ua yeeb yam premieres, cov phau ntawv tshiab, txhua yam, dua li Moscow nyob rau hauv lub fifties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo.

Lub neej yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug

Poetic khoom plig Bella Akhmadulina manifested nyob rau hauv thaum yau, nws yog yooj yim rhymed txhua yam uas tuaj mus rau hauv nws lub taub hau, thiab nyob rau hauv lub 12 xyoo laus ntxhais pib sau nws cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv. Thaum nws hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, ib tug hluas kws sau paj lug nyeem kwv huam zoo-paub txawj critic Dmitry Bykov. Nyob rau hauv nws figurative qhia, Bella "groped nws style ntawm versification."

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Bella Akhmadulina, biography uas mam li qhib nws homepage, thov rau cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Journalism, tab sis ua tsis tau tejyam lub xeem. Nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau ib lo lus nug txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov editorial ntawm lub xeem qhov teeb meem ntawm "Komsomolskaya Pravda" Bella shrugged thiab hais tias cov ntawv xov xwm nyeem.

Qib Akhmadullina

Lub neej Bella Akhmadulina yog tag nrho ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam mus rau lub brim, nws tau tso tawm heev heev collections hais tias tag nrho cov teb chaws, tau ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Writers 'Union, nws koom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Cwj mem Center, chaired los ntawm Andrei Bitov, uas Ahmadulina yog Vice President, ua ke nrog Andrei Voznesensky. Raws li cov kws sau paj lug yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov pej xeem pawg neeg nyob rau tsev cia puav pheej hu ua tom qab AS Pushkin Prechistenke. Nws yog ib tug saib xyuas mej zeej ntawm lub American Academy of Literature thiab Arts. Nws yog tus khiav ntawm lub xeev nqi zog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, raws li zoo raws li lub Soviet Union State nqi zog.

Poet thiab censors

Ahmadulina pom tau hais tias poetess Bella pib ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lub Literary lub koom haum (diploma uas nws tau txais nyob rau hauv 1960). Thaum kuv muaj 18 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog Bella tau nquag koom nyob rau hauv lub tawm tsam zog rau kev ncaj ncees, nws, zoo li ntau Soviet sau ntawv thiab paj huam, tsis nplua cov nruj censorship ntawm qhov xovxwm Committee. Nyob rau hauv 1957 Akhmadulina criticized nyob rau hauv "Komsomolskaya Pravda", uas nws teb hais tias nrog cov tshiab cov kwv huam. Confrontation pib nrog cov zajlus ua hauj lwm, tog lug thiab lub Rector ntawm lub koom haum, uas kawm Bella. Thiab thaum nws laj mej pej xeem tsis kam koom nyob rau hauv lub tsim txom ntawm Boris Pasternak, nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub Literary lub koom haum (formal yog vim li cas twb tsis muab tshaj mus rau khom ntawm Marxism-Leninism). Akhmadulina tab sis tsis ntev zoo tu qab tso, raws li cov teeb meem hem mus thoob ntiaj teb.

Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam

Ib xyoo ua ntej kawm ntawv tiav, nyob rau hauv 1959, lub kws sau paj lug sau nws thawj thawj, uas tau coj nws lub ntiaj teb no-nrov paj huam "Nyob rau hauv kuv txoj kev uas lub xyoo ...". Tom qab thawj zoo Ahmadulina Tswb txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib txwm, tsim muaj tseeb masterpieces. Poet adhered mus rau lub qub-fashioned style nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam, txawm hais tias lub ntsiab tau qhib lub feem ntau niaj hnub. Verses Bella Akhmadulina tiag tiag li, yus hnov qab, shrill, raws li Iosif Brodsky hais tias Bella - "cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam".

Ahmadulina tsis paub lo lus "kws sau paj lug", demanded yuav tsum tau hu ua "ib tug kws sau paj lug." Thaum lub "kws sau paj lug" Bella Akhmadulina xyuas Georgia, nyob rau hauv 1970, nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub teb chaws no, tawm hauv, kuv sab laug Tbilisi ib feem ntawm nws tus plig. Tom qab ntawd, thaum nws twb paub raws li ib tug txhais lus, txhais ua Lavxias teb sab tej hauj lwm ntawm Irakli Abashidze Galaktion Tabidze, romantic kws sau paj lug ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua Nicholas Baratashvili.

Poet sau ntawv nyob rau hauv prose, nws sau ib tsab ntawv series txog kev kawm paj huam, raws li zoo li Pushkin thiab Lermontov txog. Creativity Bella Akhmadulina twb reflected nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws-muag phau ntawv "kos npe pua" nyob rau hauv 2006, nws mob siab rau ib tug tag nrho tshooj rau nws. Thiab txawv teb chaws, cov kws sau paj lug nplooj siab rau ib tug ntim ntawm kev sau ntawv tshawb fawb.

style Akhmadullina

Lyrics plab Ahmadulinoy abound metaphors tias, zoo li cov pob zeb diamond deposits, dai thiab ennobling kab. Cov feem ntau narrative kws sau paj lug translates rau hauv ib tug txawv intertwining ntawm allegories thiab cov nqe lus tau ib tug tinge ntawm archaism, thiab yooj yim cov nqe lus yog pearls ntawm graceful style. Tej Bella Akhmadulina kws sau paj lug.

Tswb yog ib feem ntawm lub voj voog ntawm "lub sixties", nws rotates cov feem ntau nto moo paj huam ntawm lub sij hawm: Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky thiab Andrei Voznesensky. Lawv ua yeeb yam nyob rau Moscow University, lub Polytechnic Tsev khaws puav pheej, Luzhniki sau lossis loj audiences. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tus neeg twb tsis cia li qhib rau yam tshiab, lawv twb "qhib wide" rau kev hloov, tos kev hloov rau lub zoo dua, cia siab ntsoov rau ib tug tshiab cua. Yog li ntawd, cov nqe no ntawm paj huam thiab lub xeem tiam sis tsis tsawg kawg yog Bella Akhmadulina ua implicit thuam ntawm lub totalitarian regime.

pej xeem hais lus

Bella Akhmadulina, Biography uas tsa lus nug cov neeg sab nrauv cov thawj coj, nws tau los ua tus thawj Soviet kws sau paj lug, uas hais txog tej yam yooj yim tej yam uas siab poetic style. Nws ua yeeb yam rau cov theem ntawm qhov ib tug tswv ntawm improvisation. Inexpressible yam ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, tsis pub leej twg laus, virtuosity Bella ua rau cov pej xeem fascinating. Nyob rau hauv lub nrog muaj yog ib tug ringing silence, thiab tsuas yog lub soulful lub suab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyeem kwv huam sau los ntawm siab "Nqig", uas, li cas los xij, to taub txhua yam. Tus nro yog semiconscious, tom qab Tswb hais tias: "... Yog hais tias kuv mus nyob rau ntxeev ntawm txoj hlua ..."

xaiv

Bella instinctively twb koos los ntawm qhov dog dig, nws escapes los ntawm cov tam sim no, tab tom nrhiav rau tus kheej nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Tus thawj sau los ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, hu ua "txoj hlua", twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1962. Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, pom lub siab xav Akhmadullina pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Nws yog tense, ib tug ntau ntawm txoj kev, tiam sis tsuas yog xav mus nrhiav qhov tseeb, koj txoj kev. Thiab Bella pom nws, nws yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab 60 tus nws tau ceased mus yuav ib tug "Knight ntawm lub Crossroads", thiab ces tsim lub siab poetic style, lub sijhawm thiab lub suab seev hauv cov nqe uas paub qhov txawv tag nrho cov tswv yim zoo txhim Bella Akhmadulina.

Sublime lyrics, metaphors neeg, txoj kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov nqe lus - tag nrho cov no los ua "paj huam Akhmadullina". Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm yuav tsum havzoov ib tug interesting feature: lub kws sau paj lug deals nrog rau qhov kev kawm ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Los nag, cov ntoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj, lub tswm ciab rau ntawm lub rooj, ib tug neeg lub portrait - txhua yam muaj ib tug ntsuj plig tej yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov paj huam Bella Akhmadulina. Xav tias nws muaj siab rau muab lub npe ntawm tus kwv thiab pib ib tug kev sib tham nrog nws.

Yav tag los thiab tam sim no nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm Akhmadullina

Kwv huam zoo li Bella Akhmadulina ua si nrog lub sij hawm, lub kws sau paj lug sim subjugate lub chaw, tawm hauv kev xav nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo, lub era ntawm chivalry thiab nom tswv cajceg, gentility thiab generosity. Muaj, nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, Bella pom nws qhov chaw, nyob poob qhov tseem ceeb thiab xav rov qab mus rau lawv cov tam sim no. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm no - "Taug txuj kev nyuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug antique kav," "Nyiaj so koobtsheej Romance", "Kuv tsev neeg tsob ntoo".

Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, Tswb Ahmadulina ua raws li cov ntsiab cai ntawm "cov neeg siv-friendliness", nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau "ua tsaug" rau hu nkauj cia li ib tug me ntsis, vim hais tias muaj tsis yog hais tias me me - zoo tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, Tswb Ahmadulina hlub tham raws li yog hais tias nws hnov ib lub lover, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws tig mus rau ib tug passerby, tus nyeem ntawv los yog mus rau cov txiv neej. Nws lyrics yog riddled kev koom tes, kev khuv leej thiab txoj kev hlub rau cov neeg pluag, neeg txom nyem, orphaned creatures nyob rau hauv tib neeg daim ntawv.

Poet Ahmadulina tej cov nyhuv ntawm kev thuam nyob rau hauv ob fronts: lub official, uas yog blamed rau nws mannerisms thiab gamesmanship, thiab critics ntawm lub mas, admitting "artistry" nyob rau hauv versification. Neb ob leeg yeej zoo rau khub niam txiv muaj tau generated los ntawm lub cev, thiab Bella ignored lawv. Txawm li cas los, cov kws sau paj lug yeej tsis sau kwv huam rau tej yam ntawm kev sib raug zoo tseem ceeb thiab kev cuam tshuam. Nws cov paj huam yog lyrical, thiab tsis yog, txawm hais tias tus lyric yuav ua li cas weaver los yog milkmaid. Thiab kuv yuav ua li cas yog hais tias nws twb tsis socialist sib txeeb nruab nrab ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg sab nrauv kabmob hais.

Tej lub neej

Hais txog Bella Akhmadulina rumored raws li ib tug femme fatale. Thiab xwb, nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws tag nrho cov uas tham nrog nws nyob ntev li tsib feeb. Tus txiv neej xav tias nws lub inaccessibility, thiab nws tsuas inflames passions. Cov thawj txoj kev cai ntawm nws tus txiv Yevgeny Yevtushenko yog Bella, uas nws kawm nyob rau Literary lub koom haum. Tsev Neeg lub neej nruab nrab ntawm ob paj huam tau muaj nyob rau hauv quarrels thiab reconciliations, mus taug kev hla Moscow thiab muab khoom pub rau txhua lwm yam kwv huam. Yevtushenko thiab Ahmadulina nyob ua ke rau peb lub xyoos.

Ob txhais txiv ntawm tus kws sau paj lug los ua Yuri Nagibin, txawj sau ntawv. Hlub Nagibina yog xws li hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm Bella, nws yuav tsis tau los zaum, tau sawv tiv thaiv phab ntsa thiab nyob rau tsis poob ntawm qhia tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg. Thaum Bella yog nyob rau hauv lub ncov ntawm nws extravagance. "Angel, kev zoo nkauj vajtswv poj niam" - thiaj li teb Rimma Kazakova txog nws tus hluas nkauj Akhmadullina. Sib yuav nrog Nagibin ntawd kub ntev li yim xyoo. Parting yog mob, Bella txawm sau kwv huam hais txog nws.

Nyob ntawm Akhmadullina thiab novels, nws tau ntsib nrog Vasiliem Shukshinym txawm starred nyob rau hauv nws zaj duab xis "Nws nyob ib tug yawg", ua si ib tug journalist. Rau ib lub sij hawm nws nyob nrog Eldarom Kulievym, tus tub ntawm tus naas ej txawj sau ntawv Kaisyn Kuliev. Kev sib yuav yog ib tug pej xeem, tab sis ob peb nyob rau hauv 1973, tus ntxhais Lisa tau yug los.

Ces, nyob rau hauv 1974, Tswb tau ntsib Boris Messerer, ua yeeb yam artist, uas tau los ua nws thib peb thiab kawg tus txiv, tus kws sau paj lug nyob nrog nws rau ntau tshaj peb caug-tsib xyoo. Thaum nws thiaj li tshwm sim los ntawm nws tus kheej, hais tias cov tswv yim Boris Messerer undertook rau hais dissipated tus poj niam. Nws muab tso rau hauv kev txiav txim cov verses sau rau dab tsi, xws li nyob napkins. Tswb yog xav thov ua tsaug rau nws tus txiv rau nws. Lub neej thiab hauj lwm plab Ahmadulinoy tau kev tiv thaiv. Tus txiv thiab kws sau paj lug guarded cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws.

tuag Akhmadullina

Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 2010, Ahmadulina Bella muaj phem, qub cancer. Poet tau mus Botkin tsev kho mob, qhov chaw uas nws tau ua rau. Nws pib los txhim kho, thiab Akhmadulina tawm tsev. Txawm li cas los, plaub hnub tom qab, nws tau tuag lawm.

Lub ntees tuag kev pab tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Cosmas thiab Damian, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg. Ces, thaum lub Central tsev ntawm Writers nrog lub kws sau paj lug zam txim rau tag nrho cov neeg uas nws thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej hu ua "Venerable kuv txawj nyeem ntawv," thiab nws yog ntau txhiab tus neeg. Bella Akhmadulina faus nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy toj ntxas.