Fenimor Kuper, "Pathfinder": txoj kev

Muaj cov phau ntawv uas yog tsis tau tso tawm los ntawm cov nyuam yos rau nplooj kawg. Lawv tsis tsuas yog tsis nco qab lawm nyob rau hauv adulthood, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, xa tsis tsawg Library ntawm re-nyeem ntawv. Cov no yog cov hauj lwm uas txhawj txog lub plawv thiab yuam empathize nrog rau lub heroes, thiab txawm nyuaj siab tsis ncaj ncees ntawm txoj hmoo. Phau ntawv no, nyob rau hauv uas yuav ua rau films thiab tas lauv yog heev nrov ntawm cov neeg. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov "Ranger", ib txoj kev uas yog lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho cov kiv cua ntawm lub Western ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog tus creator

Sau ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li ib tug series ntawm Natty Bumppo - Fenimor Kuper. Qhov no yog ib tug classic ntawm American cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub taug txuj kev nyuaj hom ntawv nyeem, tus tsim ntawm lub style "Western". Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum lub colonists tau nyuam qhuav pib yuav tsum yeej xwb America, yog li paub tias lub neej ntawm lub Khab thiab cov dawb tuaj tshiab. Nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag flared ua yeeb yam puas tsuaj Redskins, tus uas nws hlub thiab hwm. Nws yeej empathized nrog lawv, sympathized nrog no tsis ncaj ncees, tiv thaiv tawm tsam nws nrog nws cwj mem. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws yuav tsis hloov.

Nws yog nthuav tias muaj ib lub caij nyoog thawj phau ntawv ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv (thiab tom qab nws thiab lwm yam hauj lwm) "Pathfinder." Synopsis tsis muaj peev xwm qhia cov cua, uas plunges tus nyeem ntawv raus nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv. Lawv yuav tsum tau nyeem thiab re-nyeem tag nrho tshaj plaws. Nws yog tsim nyog nws.

Yog li ntawd, cov thawj Roman Kuper sau, sib cav nrog nws tus poj niam, tab sis nws nyiam nws. Thiab cov txawj nyeem ntawv tuaj mus saj ib tug tag nrho tshiab ib hom ntawv nyeem. Yog li ntawd, James tau tsis muaj dab tsi ua ntxiv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov duab ntawm lub Tawv thom khwm

Heev txaus nyiam cim tsim los ntawm F. Cooper. "Pathfinder", ib tug nyuag uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham li hauv qab no cov ntsiab lus, zaj lus hais txog Natty Bumpo. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws nkawd heev dag, raws li tus sau yog nws exaggeration thiab romanticizing naive. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsim nyog xav tias nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus Tawv thom khwm ua keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv uas nws nquag koom. Txawm li cas los, nws tau yuam kev "ib txwm" European haiv neeg. Yog vim li cas? Vim hais tias nws yog alien mus rau lub ntsiab ills ntawm nws lub contemporaries: lub siab hlob rau lub hwj chim, kev ntshaw, kev tsis ncaj ncees, falsehood. Nws yuav tsis tuaj mus rau cov ntsiab lus nrog rau lawv xav, li ntawd, yeem renounces haiv neeg thiab pom kev sib haum xeeb xwb cov neeg zoo li nws, tus ntawd yog tus Khab. Kev muaj tiag feem ntau sim mus coj nws rov qab mus rau kev vam meej, tiam sis txhua txhua lub sij hawm lub cim yog zoo heev chim. Thiab nyob rau hauv nplooj kawg Nathaniel voj voog tau yuav ib leeg hma, ib tug neeg nrhiav ntawm tus tib neeg zoo tagnrho.

Fenimor Kuper "Pathfinder": txoj kev

Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm mus nco ntsoov dab tsi twb mus nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, uas raug sau los ntawm F. Cooper. "Pathfinder", ib txoj kev uas peb piav qhia txog yog tus thib peb phau ntawv ntawm lub voj voog. Nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm tus tshiab tus nyeem ntawv yuav saib paub cim los ntawm tus thawj hauj lwm ntawm Natty Bumpo thiab Chingachgook, raws li zoo raws li mus ntsib cov tshiab cim. Nws tseem zoo nkauj Meybl Dunhem, ib tug siab tawv neeg tsav nkoj Charlz Kep (ntsev dej), cov tub ntxhais Dzhasper Uestern thiab Native American ob peb smashing xub Rosa thiab Lub rau hli ntuj. Cov dab neeg yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau tus ntug dej ntawm picturesque pas dej Ontario.

Yog hais tias lub recount cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov phau ntawv "Ranger", nws qhia txog cov tawm tsam rau cawv ntawm cov Fabkis thiab lub British, uas twb kos rau hauv ib lub teeb meem ntawm Indian pab pawg neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib tug hluas nkauj Meybl Dunhem mus rau ib tug taug mus saib nws txiv, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub fortress. Nyob rau nws tsev, nws tus txiv ntxawm, ib tug neeg tsav nkoj thiab ntawm cov Tuscarora Khab. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas lawv ntsib nrog ob dawb txiv neej thiab ib redhead. Nws yog tus tawv vuam txwv ntev, Chingachgook thiab Jasper neeg tsav nkoj. Mabel txiv xa lawv mus rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Hais txog yuav ua li cas ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg mus tsiv sib sib zog nqus rau hauv America, thiab hais tias, "Pathfinder". Txoj kev uas lub tshiab yuav tsum rov hais dua rau tus nyeem ntawv, yuav ua rau tau phau ntawv no nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes thiab nyeem los ntawm cover kom npog.

unrequited hlub

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev siab tawv pab pawg neeg ntawm yus adventures tos: dej hla, skirmishes nrog lub Iroquois. Tab sis thaum lawv mus txog lub hom phiaj, nws hloov tawm hais tias ua tau mus ntxiv. Hluas Jasper liam ntawm spying, thiab tus hluas nkauj tus txiv txiav txim siab mus yuav nws Pathfinder. Nathaniel nws tus kheej vwm nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Magni, yog li zoo siab mus ua nws lub neej lub tswv yim. Tab sis nws tsis kam. Meanwhile, lub Fabkis nres (neeg soj xyuas twb ua tau smashing xub), mortally pig sergeant Dunhema. Nws bequeaths rau nws tus ntxhais mus yuav tus Tawv vuam txwv ntev, thiab nws pom zoo. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, nws realizes hais tias Mable tsis hlub nws, tab sis Jasper tau ntev lawm ib tug xaiv ib tug ntawm nws lub plawv. Yog li ntawd nws lov tawm lub sib koom tes, thiab foom koob hmoov rau lovers.

Yog hais tias koj nyeem ib tug heev luv luv lub ntsiab lus ( "Ranger"), koj yuav tsis paub tias cov kab tshoob yog ib tug magnet thiab Jasper, thiab Nathaniel congratulated lawv thiab xwb. Ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, ib tug ntxhais hluas taug kev nrog cov me nyuam, pom ib daim duab nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb, yog xav reminiscent ntawm ib tug qub phooj ywg. Ces nws nug tus neeg hauv zos hais txog uas nws yog. Nws hais rau kuv tias tuaj lub legendary yos hav zoov nicknamed Pathfinder. Magni pom tau hais tias nws twb tsis tau kom tsis txhob hlub nws.

Voj voog Tus Leatherstocking Stocking

Fenimor Kuper tsis tau tsuas yog tsim ib tug zoo nkauj daim duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas ua keeb kwm. Nws piav txog lub neej tag nrho ntawm nws hero, tag nrho ntawm taug txuj kev nyuaj thiab kev nyab xeeb, raug kev txom nyem thiab ntxhov siab, kaj siab thiab kev tu siab. Hmoo Nathaniel haum nyob rau hauv tsib phau ntawv, uas qhia txog cov tub ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov ua cim, nws loj hlob thiab kev laus. Thiab ua ke nrog txoj hmoo ntawm lub Tawv thom khwm sau portrayed lub neej ntawm America, lub ntxub ntawm cov neeg uas tej zaum yuav tsis muab cov xws nco wealth. Nws saib lub tragic txoj hmoo thiab insensitivity, thiab cov conquest ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus thiab kev khuv xim kaw hloov npaj txoj kev.

Pyatilogiya

Peb yuav nthuav ib daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub voj voog, nyob rau hauv sib lawv liag, raws li lawv tau sau ntawm txawv sij hawm.

• "St John lub wort, los yog ib tug thawj txoj kev ua tsov ua rog" - tus tshiab Nathaniel kaum xya los yog kaum yim xyoo. Cov phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv 1841.
• "Lub Xeem ntawm lub Mohicans, los yog zaj dab neeg txog lub xyoo 1757". Lub ntsiab cim nyob rau hauv 32-34 xyoo, thiab cov tshiab twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1826.
• "Pathfinder, los yog nyob rau lub shores ntawm Ontario" nyob rau hauv uas lub cim kwv yees li 35-38 xyoo. Cov thooj yog sau nyob rau hauv lub 1840s.
• "Cov tho kev, los yog muaj lub hauv paus pib Saskuihanny" piav qhia txog lub neej ntawm Nathaniel nyob rau hauv 67-68 xyoo. Cov dab neeg nyob rau hauv 1823.
• "Tiaj pom khab (STEP)" - zaum kawg hauv phau ntawv ntawm lub trackers, uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub narrative 78-79 xyoo. Nws twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1827.

Lub koob meej ntawm lub Union

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, uas cov novels ntawm Fenimore Cooper yog nrov heev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv particular. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus ntawm cov phau ntawv rau cov thawj lub sij hawm kuv txhais AO Ishimova nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo dhau, thiab txij thaum ntawd los lawv tau raug dua republished. Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov tawv-Stocking cia movies thiab tas lauv, ua hom. Thiab nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias lub heroes ntawm Cooper yuav coj mus rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam ib tug ntau ntawm lam. Cov me nyuam kawm novels nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam, thiab ces ua si nyob rau hauv lub vaj, portraying lub siab tawv hero thiab nws cov phooj ywg.

Cov me nyuam version

Undoubtedly, tej hauj lwm ntawm James Fenimore Cooper tus tsim rau cov hluas thiab cov me nyuam ntawm high school uas muaj hnub nyoog. Tab sis cov tub ntxhais txawj nyeem ntawv yuav tau tshawb qhov zoo lub ntiaj teb no ntawm qhov. Nws yog tau hais tias nws "Tales ntawm lub Pathfinder", ib txoj kev uas peb tseem xav txog Skrebitsky sau nyob rau hauv lub inspiration tom qab nyeem ntawv cov adventures ntawm Natty Bumppo.

Tsim cov khoom rau cov me nyuam ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog qhov ib txwm zaj dabneeg. Lawv tsis hais txog qhov zoo thiab phem magicians, nab, zaj, heroes thiab monsters. Tab sis me ntsis admirer ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab exciting piav txog txuj ci tseem ceeb, sau tseg los ntawm cov saib xyuas qhov muag. Ranger-prirodolyubom ua ntej peb Skrebitsky. "Tales ntawm lub Pathfinder", ib txoj kev uas yuav tsis qhib tag nrho cov khawv koob phau ntawv, tham txog lub ntiaj teb no. Piv txwv li, hais tias nyob rau hauv cov noog cov me nyuam thiab yuav ua li cas lawv tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug tswv tsev txog tej yam uas. Me howcast paub intractable thiab tawv ncauj hedgehog, cuckoo txawj ntse, zoo hmo thiab dev mub kab, uas tau muaj kev tswj kom tau ib lub teeb khoo thiab ua ib tug Kab muag ntsais. Kuv xav qhia rau cov me nyuam Skrebitsky? "Tales ntawm lub Pathfinder", ib txoj kev uas yog teem tawm saum toj no, tham txog tej tsiaj txhu thiab lawv tsis tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv hav zoov omens. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, hais txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm koj xav mus kawm thiab tshawb.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug epilogue

Needless hais tias cov exciting ntiaj teb no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog qhib rau cov neeg uas tsis ntshai mus nyeem cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov version? Hmoov zoo, kuv cov phooj ywg, hmoov zoo!