Kev cai lij choj banning haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw. Lub txim txhaum rau kev haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov twg haus luam yeeb yog tau tso cai?

Kev haus luam yeeb - yog ib tug heev phem tus cwj pwm uas ua rau yus quav thiab noj qab haus huv tej teeb meem. Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv yog sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj nrog nicotine lovers, thiab hais tias yog vim li cas kev cai banning haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw tau npaum li cas. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv hnov, tab sis ob peb paub tag nrho cov kev hloov thiab nplua. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tsom xam nyob rau hauv kom meej lub feem ntau cov kev cai hais txog kev haus luam yeeb, raws li zoo raws li tus nqi ntawm ntsig txog kev nplua rau txoj cai.

Hais txog daim nqi

23/02/2013 ib tug kev cai lij choj twb kis mus rau ban kev haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws muaj cov nom lub npe ntawm tus xov tooj 15-FZ. Nws yog ib lo lus nug ntawm kev noj qab nyob thiab qhov ib puag ncig los ntawm raug pa luam yeeb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib txhia cov khoom ntawm tus nqi tuaj mus rau hauv dag zog yuam ua xwb ib lub xyoo tom qab nws tam sim ntawd tus me nyuam. Piv txwv li, lub tsab txog ua se nyob rau hauv luam yeeb khoom, raws li zoo raws li yam tsawg kawg nkaus thiab nyiaj pab ntau tshaj tus nqi ntawm cov luam yeeb tuaj rau hauv cov hlab xwb nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 2014.

Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 2014 ib txoj cai banning haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tau kev zoo dua. Nws twb hloov, hais txog lub cai luam nyob rau hauv luam yeeb khoom. Txawm li cas los, vim rau lawv yuav tuaj xwb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, 2017.

daim nqi aims

Raws li statistics los ntawm lub Ministry of Health txhua xyoo los ntawm mob cancer thiab ntau ntau lwm yam loj tus kab mob ntsws tuag txog ib nrab ib tug lab cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov teeb meem mob tshwm sim los ntawm passive los yog active kev haus luam yeeb. Qhov no xam yog shocking. Nws yog raws li ib tug rau txim ntawm tus qauv txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm haus luam yeeb tsoom fwv tau txais ib daim nqi rau ban kev haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lawv pom, nws yuav tsum tau ib lub laub mus txo tus naj npawb ntawm haus luam yeeb thiab kom nce qib ntawm txoj kev ua neej ntawm cov hluas tiam.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov nqi yog, raws li peb hais tias ua ntej lawm, rau txo tus naj npawb ntawm haus luam yeeb, cov cais tawm ntawm kev ua txhaum cai haus luam yeeb muag outlets, raws li zoo raws li lub nce qib ntawm kev noj qab nyob uake, kev txhim kho lub zuag qhia tag nrho lub xeev ntawm cov ib puag ncig thiab cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub neej uas tsis yog pej xeem. Txawm tias lub hom phiaj, kws txawj hais tias cov thawj soj ntsuam ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm txoj cai yuav pom tsuas yog tom qab ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm tsib lub xyoos.

Raws nraim qhov koj yuav tsis haus luam yeeb?

Ib tug kev cai lij choj banning haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw implies ib daim ntawv teev cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas yog txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb khoom. Tsis ua raws li kev cai ntawm kev cai lij choj entails loj ntsig txog cov kev nplua rau nws ua txhaum. Los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj 2013 nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, uas tsis yog-haus luam yeeb los ze zog tshaj li 15 meters los ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm terminals, hiav txwv, dej thiab huab cua ports, subways. Rau tag nrho lwm cov pawg ntawm cov hwv thov tsawg txwv, uas peb tam sim no tham txog.

Sanatoriums, tsev kho mob, pej xeem kev thauj mus los, thaj chaw ntawm cov tsev apartment vaj tse, ntug hiav txwv dej, chaw ua si, kev kawm ntawv los yog kev cai lub tsev kawm ntawv - ib qho chaw qhov twg muaj ib tug txiav npluav on haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw (txoj cai). 5 meters los ntawm lub chaw - yog cov kev coj uas txoj cai no ua hauj lwm. Tus neeg ua txhaum yuav tsum tau them ib tug zoo.

Haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev lub tsev

Heev feem ntau haus luam yeeb muaj ib tug misconception uas yog tso cai rau haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv lub hallways, raws li nws yog khoom ntawm ntiag tug. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho yog tsis yog li ntawd. Nkag - qhov no yog ib tug pej xeem vaj tse, uas yog ib tug pej xeem qhov chaw. Peb ntseeg tau hais tias txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias nyob rau hauv tej decree, muaj kev zam. Txoj cai nyob rau kev haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation kuj muaj lawv. Kev haus luam yeeb yog tau tso cai nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, yog hais tias nws muaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib uas xa tuaj nrog cheeb tsam nrog zoo chaw dim pa thiab muaj cai siv nws nyob rau hauv cov pa luam yeeb chav tsev.

Leej twg tsom kwm raws li cov qauv no?

Yuav kom qhov no hnub twg, txoj cai rau kev haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation zoo thiab supplemented. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog muaj rau peb lub xyoos, tsis txhua leej txhua tus paub xyov leej twg yog los saib xyuas cov kev ua raws cai nrog rau cov qauv teev nyob rau ntawd.

Tus tsoom fwv tau tsis tsim ib daim koom haum uas yuav npluas txhaum cai haus luam yeeb, tiam sis, muaj ntev xav txog nws. Thaum tus tshiab qauv, uas yuav saib xyuas cov tua ntawm cov kev cai lij choj, tsis tau tsim rau haus luam yeeb saib xyuas cov tub ceev xwm. State Duma deputy Oleg Nilov ntseeg hais tias thawj ntawm tag nrho cov kev tua ntawm cov kev cai lij choj yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv tus kheej cov pej xeem. Nws qhia Russians ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tam sim ntawd hu rau cov tub ceev xwm. Nilov kuj pom zoo kom txhim kho tau qhov tsis ua hauj lwm ua raws li cov kev cai nyob rau hauv lub koob yees duab. Thaum lub caij, ib puas feem pua ntawm cov txoj cai yuav tsum raug txim xwb kaum tsib.

Nilov ntseeg hais tias hais tias yog ntau pej xeem ntawm Russia reacted kom xws ua txhaum, raws li txoj cai yuav tsum tau zoo dua.

Nqi ntawm ntsig txog kev nplua

Peb lub xyoos dhau los, ib tug kev cai lij choj twb dhau rau kev haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw. Nplua muaj tsim tsuas yog ib lub xyoo tom qab. Oleg Nilov ntseeg hais tias lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - nws tsis yog tus loj ntawm ib tug monetary txim, thiab cov irreversibility ntawm kev them nyiaj. Cia wb mus ze zog saib yog dab tsi nplua tos txoj cai. Rau kev haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua si los yog nrog nws yuav tsum tau them ntawm ob thiab peb txhiab. Cov nqi qub yog yam rau lwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm cov uas no txwv.

Xws li dej cawv, luam yeeb, txwv tsis pub mus yuav thiab siv rau cov neeg uas tsis tau ua li cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm feem ntau. Hluas, tsis nyob rau hauv conformity nrog cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov normative ua yuav raug txim los ntawm ib tug zoo ntawm peb mus rau tsib txhiab. Tsis tas li ntawd hawv ua phem ntsig txog txim thiab cov neeg muag khoom. Nqi yuav tsum yog los ntawm 30 mus rau 50 txhiab rubles.

Ob peb cov neeg paub, tab sis kev cai banning haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw thiab muab rau cov kev nplua rau cov neeg uas qhia txog ib tug tub hluas nrog ib tug phem tus cwj pwm. Tus nqi ntawm lub txim yog feem ntau ib mus rau ob txhiab. Yog hais tias ib tug pej xeem qha suab los yog yees duab nrog ib tug mention ntawm haus luam yeeb tug tub hluas, nws yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom them ib tug zoo, uas yuav yog 20-200 txhiab.

Raws li tsoom fwv, ib kauj ruam ntawm ib tug lub neej niaj hnub yog ib txoj cai banning haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw. Cov kev nplua yuav tsum tau kawm kom txaus siab rau lub noj qab haus huv ntawm haus luam yeeb tsis tau tsuas yog nws, tab sis kuj lwm leej lwm tus. Caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv cov nruj tswj thiab pej xeem hauv tsev. Yog hais tias lub koom haum tsis tau siab complied nrog lub tswv yim pom zoo txog resettlement chaw rau kev haus luam yeeb, ces nws yuav tsum tau yuam ib tug zoo xws li ntawm 20 mus rau 80 txhiab rubles. Raws li cov qauv yuav tsum tau los saib xyuas cov zos tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm thiab tej kev ua txhaum cai tam sim ntawd muab kev txiav txim.

Tswv yim pab ntawm lub Prime Minister

Aide lub Lavxias teb sab prime minister Gennadiy Onischenko tau txais kev txhawb ib tug txiav npluav on haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw. Russia, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, nws yog tseeb ib tug civilized lub teb chaws, uas hwm lawv cov kev kho mob. Onishchenko nyuab siab tias haus luam yeeb neeg pab leg ntaubntawv lub neej ntawm lab. Kev cai lij choj banning haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim - qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam kev phem. Nws ntseeg hais tias qhov no yog ib tug qeeb tshuaj lom, thiab koj yuav tsum rau wage ib uncompromising tawm tsam nrog nws.

Kev cai lij choj hais txog kev haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw txawv teb chaws

Yog hais tias Russia ua tsuas yog thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau ib tug noj qab nyob zoo txoj kev ua neej tsis muaj kev haus luam yeeb, nws yog nyob rau hauv ntau lwm lub teb chaws, kev sib ntaus tau raug mus nyob rau kaum xyoo. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv America thiab lub UK rau kev siv ntawm haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv cov khoom tsis tau tso cai rau qhov chaw tus neeg ua txhaum yuav tsum tau tsim kom them ib tug zoo nyob rau hauv me me los ntawm ib mus rau ob txhiab daus las.

Kev cai lij choj hais txog kev haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw ua tib zoo tswj nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Nyiv. Muaj yog ib tug zoo lub violator yuav ua tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm peb txhiab dollars. Kuj ceeb tias, nyob rau hauv Nyiv muaj ib daim ntawv teev txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas lub kiag uas tsis yog-kev haus luam yeeb.

Luam yeeb los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub txee

Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov nqi, uas tam sim no yuav tsum tau los sib tham, yog lub feem ntau heev. Ob peb cov neeg paub, tab sis raws li txoj cai № 15-FZ txwv tsis pub khw muag khoom outlets kis haus luam yeeb khoom nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais. Tsoom fwv xav kom lub yeeb nyob rau hauv lub txee, thiab ib tug dav dav txheej txheem cej luam tsuas xav txog tej yam tus nqi lossis. Nws yuav tsum tau tsis muaj duab, tsuas yog tus lub npe thiab tus nqi.

Peb xyoos tom qab,

Nyob rau hauv 2013, kev cai banning haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw tau raug txais yuav, tab sis lawv tau coj cov pej xeem cov kev pab, uas xav kom tsoom fwv thiab tsis yog-kev haus luam yeeb yog ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem? Raws li peb hais ua ntej lawm, cov txheeb cais yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cia li tsib xyoo, tab sis ib co kev hloov yeej tseem muaj. Hais txog lawv thiab tham.

Kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab thaum ntxov mus rau kos cov lus xaus, tab sis nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev hais tias cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb tsawg. Nqig ho cov feem pua ntawm cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas haus luam yeeb. Yog hais tias ua ntej lawv yuav luag lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tam sim no nyob rau ntawm no ua tib zoo tsom kwm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ceev xwm.

Inaccuracy nyob rau hauv cov nqi

Ib tug tej kws lij choj Timur Bondarev hais tias tus nqi yog nais tau sau tseg yog tsis nkaus muaj tseeb. Raws li peb nco qab, cov kev cai txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv sab hauv tsev cov khw nojmov thiab cafes. Txawm li cas los, cov heev txhais lus ntawm cov thaj chaw tsis uas muaj tuaj. Yog li ntawd ua txhaum tau yooj yim cam. Raws li nws, raws li txoj cai yuav tsum tau tsim ntxiv, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tsis kam nrog qhov tsis pom zoo.

Lub tswv yim ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation

Tom qab saib tag nrho cov lus teb, nws yuav tsum xaus lus tias lub tswvyim twb muab faib txog lub saws txoj cai. Ntau zaus tshaj tsis haus cov neeg txhawb innovation, tab sis haus luam yeeb teb cov lus txawv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lawv yog pom zoo rau xws li ib tug txiav npluav.

Peb kos kev xaus

Law № 15-FZ nkag mus rau hauv dag zog yuam ua ntev los no, peb cia li xyoo dhau los. Ntiaj teb no tshawb pom li cas thaum ntxov, tab sis nws pom tias cov kev txhim kho yog tseem muaj. Nws nres tsis tau tsuas yog cov qib ntawm haus luam yeeb khoom rau TV, tab sis kuj qhib qhov muag. Qhov no coj mus rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm haus luam yeeb, ib txhia ntawm cov neeg uas yog cov hluas. Wb cia siab hais tias qhov no yog tsuas yog thaum pib, thiab cov kev cai lij choj yuav pab tau lub zej zog, nrog rau cov hluas tiam.