Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab nws cov hom

"Ntshiab" art, tshaj tawm qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog nyob ntawm seb kev sib raug zoo thiab keeb kwm teeb meem thiab tiam sis, - lub zoo meej, tab sis tsis muaj tshwm sim.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua ua sib nrug los ntawm lub neej txhua hnub, tsis hmoog rau lub tswv yim yeej nyob hauv zej zog - cov kev qhia thiab. Lavxias teb sab xyoo pua 20th kos duab tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug system haib, tsis paub hais tias mus rau lwm yam lub teb chaws.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua, cov kev tshawb fawb rau cov tshiab cov tswv yim

100 xyoo ntawm lub XX xyoo pua rau tag nrho ntawm kev vam meej yog cov era ntawm unprecedented upheaval. By kawg ntawm lub XX xyoo pua hauj kev kawm squeezed lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw rau tag nrho lub ntiaj chaw, kev tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg cheeb tsam escalated yuav shocks planetary teev. Culture thiab kos duab rau ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th Russia, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov pej xeem ua si nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab America, muaj ib ntus Symptoms mus rau lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm tsis ntev los no keeb kwm.

Magic xov tooj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm tus tshiab xyoo pua, yeej ib txwm generates expectation ntawm kev hloov, kev cia siab rau lub advent ntawm ib tug tshiab, zoo siab lub sij hawm. Cov puas tawm xyoo dhau, leej twg tsim lub ntiaj teb no thoob plaws lub koob meej rau Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, rooted nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los, tawm hauv ib tug kev lig kev cai hais tias yuav tsis ploj thaum hmo ntuj.

"World of Art" - qhov thiaj li hu ua koom haum ntawm ntxias uas sawv nyob rau hauv lub 1898 thiab ntawd kub ntev li nrog cuam tshuam mus txog rau thaum xyoo 1924, tsis muaj uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam art nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub "miriskusstnikov" tsis muaj ib tug, tag nrho cov generated style - painters, graphic ntxias, sculptors mus lawv nyias muaj nyias txoj, nrog kev tso cai los ntawm views ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kos duab thiab nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zej zog. Muaj ntau nta ntawm no saib expressed ntse heev Mihaila Vrubelya. Tsim cov tub ntxhais hauv paus ntawm lub koom haum twb L. S. Bakst, M. Dobuzhinsky, E. E. Lansere, AP Ostroumova-Lebedev, K. A. Somov. Thaum ntau lub sij hawm, nws twb tau mus kawm los ntawm Bilibin, A. Ya. Golovin, I. E. Grabar, kos Korovin, BM Kustodiev, N. K. Rerih, V. A. Serov thiab lwm yam masters.

Lawv tag nrho cov paub txog lub supremacy ntawm professionalism nyob rau hauv kos duab, ib tug loj loj ib feem ntawm tswv yim kev ywj pheej thiab lub ywj pheej ntawm cov artist los ntawm cov pej xeem dogmas, tsis lees paub cov nqi ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub neej, protesting tiv thaiv cov kev kawm rigidity nyob rau hauv ib txhais tes thiab ntev li politicization ntawm lub painting nyob rau tej neeg loj leeb - nyob rau lwm yam. Criticized ntawm UFW ntawm cov kev cai ntawm "lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Art" yuav tsis haum nyob rau hauv lub ceev ceev txheej txheem ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm lub "proletarian" art, tab sis tau muaj ib tug tej yam loj loj rau tag nrho cov fine arts hauv tiam 20th Russia - thiab cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, thiab cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv mus txawv teb chaws.

niaj hnub

Qhov kawg xyoo ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo yog ib tug lub sij hawm ntawm tus me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug tshiab style uas tshuav ib tug cim nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm masters ntawm fine art, duab thiab architecture. Nws tau nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv ib co thaj tsam ntawm teb chaws Europe, qhov twg nws txawm hu txawv. Nyob rau hauv Belgium thiab Fabkis, daig lub npe "Art Nouveau" nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - "Art Nouveau" nyob rau hauv Austria - "Secession". Paub ntawm lwm lub npe txuam nrog nto moo tshaj plaws nyuab ntawm no style los yog npe tsim zoo xws li cov tiam sis rooj tog, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab lwm yam khoom: style musha, Guimard style - nyob rau hauv Fabkis, kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv ltalis, nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States - Tiffany Style, thiab lwm yam Art ntawm Russia .. xyoo pua 20th architecture nyob rau hauv particular, paub nws raws li ib tug modernist style.

Art Nouveau los ua tom qab ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm stagnation ntawm style ib qho ntawm feem kev paub qhia lo thiab visually artistic tiam sis coj zoo lawm. Nws cov yam ntxwv nroj tsuag, tus ua cim ntawm lub roj nyeem décor kab ke nrog tej yam yooj yim duab cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev paub qhia lo attracted loj nyiaj ntawm freshness thiab originality ntawm nyuab thiab architects.

Fodor Osipovich Shehtel (1859-1926) - Lavxias teb sab hnub qub uas niaj hnub architecture. Nws txuj ci tau muab lub teb chaws sijhawm yeej tseem zoo cosmopolitan style masterpieces Shechtel - Yaroslavsky chaw nres tsheb, Ryabushinsky tsev - qhov no creation yog Lavxias teb sab kws kes duab vajtse, thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, thiab nyob rau hauv cov lus.

Pre-revolutionary vanguard

tus txheej txheem ntawm kev nrhiav tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kos duab, thiab ntau - nws tshiab fact - yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov kawm Askiv thoob plaws teb chaws Europe thiab America. Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th muaj ib txhia yeej revolutionary sij hawm, thaum lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug ob peb Reformers taw mus rau tshiab qhia ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm artistic thought. Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov tawm thiab impressive yog tus inter-revolutionary lub sij hawm los ntawm 1905 mus 1917. Nta ntawm avant-garde kos duab nyob rau hauv Russia twb tshwm sim los ntawm lub ntsoog Lavxias teb sab pej xeem lub neej tom qab raug xwm txheej no ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Japanese ua tsov ua rog thiab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1905.

Sawv thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no muaj ntau yam avant-garde taw thiab lub tswv yim zej zog muaj xws li cov ua rau thiab generating zoo xws li cov hom phiaj ntawm artistic nrhiav. Muaj ib tug haib cawv rau qhov yooj yim kev kawm ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Futurists thiab Cubo-Futurists, "Jack ntawm Diamonds" thiab "Blue Rose", Kandinsky thiab Malevich lub Suprematism ntau txoj kev nrhiav kev tshiab worlds, qhia cov laus kos duab ntawm lub ntsoog, peb tau poob kov nrog rau kev muaj tiag, preceded lub advent ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv .

Ntawm cov tswv yim tshiab yug avant-garde, yog lub tswv yim ntawm synthesis ntawm cov kawm Askiv. Txaus ntshai kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th Russia muaj cov nram qab nplooj ntawv raws li nto moo ua si - lub manifesto ntawm tus tshiab art "Yeej Nyob rau lub hnub" (1913). Nws yog tus txiaj ntsim ntawm ib tug ntau tswv yim futurist paj huam A. cov, M. Matyushina, Khlebnikov thiab kho kom zoo nkauj tua Kazimir Malevich.

Txhawb koj hu kos duab ntawm 20th xyoo pua Lavxias teb sab ntxias Konchalovsky, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Mashkov, Goncharova, Marc Chagall los ua tus sau phau ntawv ntawm paintings uas tau txais thoob ntiaj teb paub. Nws pib no paub nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm avant-garde painting ntawm tsis ntev los no keeb kwm.

Tsim kom muaj Soviet kos duab

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, Russia muaj lub sij hawm qhib li tshiab horizons tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej, nrog rau cov kev kawm. Thiab cov tej yam kev mob tau tsim thaum pib, thaum ntau txog neb nce tus nqi ntawm txhua txhua gifted neeg, tuaj mus rau lub fore generators tshiab muaj tswv yim lub tswv yim.

Yuav ua li cas khoom thaum lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab? Lub xyoo pua 20th, Zog ntawm Guj kuj, tsov twenties - yog unprecedentedly active artistic lub neej ntawm ntau art pawg, cov uas yog:

- UNOVIS - "affirmative tshiab art" (Malevich, Chagall, Lissitzky, Leporskaya, Sterligov). Founded rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Vitebsk, qhov no lub koom haum yog ib qho apologist rau lub artistic avant-garde, tau muaj mus nrhiav tshiab ntxhais thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kos duab.

- "Plaub Arts" - nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog rau "lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Art" Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - los qhia enormous qhia peev xwm ntawm architecture, sculpture, kos duab thiab painting. Yuav kom tshaj tawm hais tias xav tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj tswv yim txoj kev ywj pheej. Qhov tseem ceeb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub vajtse A. V. Schusev, teem lub sij hawm V. A. Favorsky, sculptor V. I. Muhina, painters Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, AP Ostroumova-Lebedev thiab lwm tus neeg.

- "OST", "Society of easel Ntxias". Nws yog suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab qhia tej yam tshwm sim ntawm qhov pib ntawm ib tug tshiab thaj yeeb lub neej, kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug niaj hnub cov tub ntxhais teb chaws los ntawm txoj kev tshaj qhia, tab sis yooj yim thiab meej style. Cov thawj coj: J. Sternberg, A. Deineka, Yu Pimenov, P. Williams.

- "vajvoog ntawm Ntxias" (Leningrad). Ua raws li cov hauj pauv tus nqi, cov kev loj hlob ntawm "lub era ntawm style." Mej zeej ntawm lub pab pawg neeg: A. Samohvalov, Pakhomov, VA Pakulin.

- AHRR - "Association ntawm Artists ntawm Revolutionary Russia" - lub union uas los ua lub hauv paus rau tom qab tsim lub Union ntawm Artists ntawm lub USSR, active neeg xyuas pib kab ntawm lub ideological coj noj coj ua ntawm lub artistic txheej txheem, ib lub cuab tam ntawm tog kev dag, lub qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lub loj leeb. Peb sawv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm I. Brodsky, A. M. Gerasimov, MB Grekov, B. V. Ioganson.

constructionism

Nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov feem ntau prestigious cov tsev kawm ntawv uas qhia architects yeej ib txwm tam sim no los xyuas txog lub npe "Lavxias teb sab Constructivism - lub architectural avant-garde 20-ies". Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nws muaj rau qhov kev nkag ntawm cov kos duab ntawm lub tsev, heev yam rau tej ntev ntawm lub sij hawm no yog cov tswv yim enunciated los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov kev taw qhia. Cov tseem muaj sia nyob tsev ntawm Konstantin Melnikov (lub tsev kws kes duab vajtse Krivoarbatsky Lane qws Rusakova rau Stromynka, Novo-Ryazanskaya Street tsheb, thiab lwm yam), Lub Vesnin cov kwv tij, Moiseya Ginzburga (Narkomfin rau Novinsky Boulevard) thiab lwm yam hnub qub ntawm Lavxias teb sab architectural affairs - lub golden nyiaj ntawm lub teb chaws architecture.

Functionalism, tsis txhob ruaj embellishment, lub loog ntawm lub tsev qauv, lub kev sib raug zoo uas tsim los ntawm cov ib puag ncig - cov tswv yim no los ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshiab txoj kev sib tw nyiag rau cov tub architects, nyuab thiab cov tub txawg ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas hu ua industrial tsim. Lawv yuav tsum tau tsim loj tsev nyob rau hauv lub tshiab txoj, neeg ua hauj lwm 'clubs los tsim lawv cov personalities, los tsim khoom rau kev ua hauj lwm thiab so ntawm lub neej tshiab. Amazing achievements ntawm avant-garde ntawm lub twenties tsis tau bypassed los ntawm kev kawm kos duab rau ntawm Russia ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Architecture nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab America tag nrho cov tom ntej lub sij hawm yog lom zem ntau raws li lawv. Nws yog tu siab hais tias cov hnyav tswv yim twb kawg nyob rau hauv coob nyob rau hauv tsev, thiab tus loj tshaj kev kawm tau ntawm Soviet architecture yog dav ntshai li "Stalin tus faj tim teb chaws".

Art nyob rau hauv lub ntu ntawm totalitarianism

Nyob rau hauv 1932, lub Resolution ntawm lub Central Committee ntawm lub CPSU (b) nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab pawg. Tsaus ntuj nti era ntawm ntau yam tiam sis thiab qhia tshaj cov kev txiav txim uas tau hwj chim ntawm lub xeev machinery tswj los ntawm cov ideological apparatus, uas ntxiv dag zog rau tib tug cai. Rau ntau xyoo, Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ntau li ntau nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws, tau ua nyob rau lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug txiv neej - Iosifa Stalina.

Creative cov tsev koom nyiaj muaj los ua ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm subordination ntawm artistic tswv yim ib ideological txheem. Lub era ntawm socialist realism nyob rau hauv painting. Maj mam, tej sib txawv los ntawm cov nom npaum li cas los ua criminalized, dissenters tuaj nyob rau hauv real tsuj. Accusations ntawm deviating los ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv kab yog ib txoj kev daws muaj tswv yim sib tham. Lub progressiveness ntawm no yog heev doubtful. Yuav ua li cas los tsim, rau Piv txwv li, Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, yog hais tias tsis poob raug tsim txom rau kev tsuj zoo reformer theem Vsevolod Meyerhold?

Qhov xwm ntawm artistic txuj ci yog complex thiab inexplicable. Dluab ntawm cov thawj coj incarnated nrog zoo kev txawj thiab sincere lawm. Tsis txawm lub feem ntau brutal tsuj yuav tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tiag tiag feemxyuam ntxias, tus uas cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nws tus kheej-qhia hais txog ntawm cov ideological moj khaum.

Nyob rau hauv architecture, nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau "Stalin tus faj tim teb chaws". Qhov kev tshawb rau cov avant-garde twb hloov los ntawm ib tug rov qab mus rau lub pov thawj canons. Lub hwj chim ntawm communist ideology embodies spectacular nrws ua neoclassicism - Stalinist "skyscrapers".

Art wartime

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws peb muaj lub sij hawm, los ua tus loj tshaj puas ntsoog thiab cov unprecedented kauj ruam ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev loj hlob. Zog ntawm Guj kuj 20-21 xyoo pua kos duab tau ib yam ntawm lub ntsiab ntsiab lus, tso cai rau peb qhia qhov greatness ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws ua cim, ntawm qhov tob ntawm txoj kev xav uas yuav lug tau sai dlua ib tug neeg thiab cov loj loj masses thaum lub sij hawm lub keeb kwm upheavals.

Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog los ntawm lub hnub thaum ntxov nyob qhia nyob rau hauv nrig txog kev pom cov dluab ntawm amazing lub hwj chim. I. Toidze daim ntawv loj loj "Tus motherland hu!" Tsa los tiv thaiv lub teb chaws zoo dua ib yam ntawm cov commanders, thiab "kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Sevastopol" Deineki shocking leej twg, tsis hais txog ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias nws txoj. Cia li impressive Xya Symphony Dmitriya Shostakovicha, thiab cov suab paj nruas kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th Russia yog tsis tsawg tshaj li lwm yam uas muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm them tribute rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsov rog tawm tsam fascism.

thaw

Tom qab lub Great yeej nram qab no haib keeb kwm zoo tshaj ntawm cawv rau pej xeem lub neej nyob rau hauv lub USSR yog txoj kev tuag ntawm Stalin (Lub peb hlis ntuj 1953) thiab tus XX Congress ntawm lub CPSU, uas tsa qhov teeb meem ntawm raug lead lom rau cult ntawm cwm pwm. Nyob rau tej lub sij hawm rau qhov nyuab, raws li zoo raws li rau tag nrho lub zej zog, ib tug ua tsis taus pa ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm creativity thiab tswv yim tshiab. Tiam "sixties" - lub phenomenon yog heev txog, nws tshuav ib tug cim xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej raws li ib tug luv luv ua tsis taus pa ntawm huab cua ntshiab, ua cia li ua ntej dhia rov qab mus rau hauv lub hav iav rau xyoo ntsuas, pleev xim rau, tswj hav zoov.

Tus thawj thwmsim ntawm lub artistic avant-garde ntawm lub "ob yoj" - ua hauj lwm E.Belutin, Yu Sooster V. Yankylevsky, B. Zhutovsky etc. -. Yuav kom lub exhibition nplooj siab mus rau lub 30 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Moscow ceg ntawm lub Union ntawm ntxias, twb harshly txim nws tus kheej lub teb chaws tshiab thawj coj H . Khrushchev. Tog rov pib tau piav rau cov neeg zoo li cas ntawm daim duab nws yog tsim nyog, thiab ntxias - yuav ua li cas sau ntawv.

Architecture twb kom mus tua cov excesses ntawm hais tias yog muaj tseeb vim lub economic teeb meem ntawm lub postwar lub sij hawm, nws yog lub sij hawm rau loj cov vaj tse, lub "Khrushchev", uas muab tshem tawm ib co acuteness ntawm lub vaj tse teeb meem, tab sis cov puas tag lub ntsej muag ntawm ntau lub zos.

Kos duab rau ntawm "tsim kev"

Lom zem ntau Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th yog lom zem ntau ib tug keeb kwm ntawm artistic cwm pwm teeb meem thiab lub hom ideology. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm ideological kev cai txhua daim ntawm sab ntsuj plig qhov chaw muaj ntau yam kev ntxias tau pom txoj kev mus me ntsis hloov cov tshuaj txoj kev socialist realism.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov kev piv txwv rau cov hluas tau masters uas tau zoo li tus lawv cov kev ntseeg txawm nyob rau hauv lub twenties: N. Romadin, M. Saryan, A. khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab lwm tus neeg. Cov duab ntawm lub qub tug tswv cuab ntawm cov kos duab lub koom haum "OST" los ntawm Yuri Pimenov "kab tshoob rau ib tug Tag kis Street", sau nyob rau hauv 1962, ua ib lub cim ntawm kev cia siab rau lub zej zog hloov tshiab.

Lwm striking tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Soviet kos duab rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog lub creation ntawm lub "mob loj heev style". Nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm yog hais txog mus ua hauj lwm G. Corjova, P. Ossovsky cov kwv tij Smolin, P. Nikonov li al. Nyob rau hauv lawv paintings, sau nyob rau hauv txawv lwm yam (domestic, keeb kwm), muaj ib tug hero uas tsis xav tau cov lus qhia, tibneeg hu tauj coob to taub thiab tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Nws twb portrayed tsis ruaj paub meej thiab coloristic delights, succinctly thiab eloquently.

Ntawm kev tseem ceeb yog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tej masters li Victor Popkov. Civil suab ntawm nws paintings muaj tsawg rau Soviet kos duab ntau humanistic, yuav luag kev cai dab qhuas cov lus, thiab painting style nws muaj nws cov hauv paus hniav: lub Italian Renaissance.

recusancy

Official domination "socialist realism" ua kev ntxias nrhiav tau lawv txoj kev mus rau lub tuav, los yog mus rau chaw uasi rau txawv teb chaws. Sab laug Shemyakin, I. Kabakov, Rabin, E. tsis paub hais tias, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Cov no yog cov ntxias ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th Russia, uas yog cov cab kuj ntawm sab ntsuj plig tseem ceeb, yug los ntawm thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum xyoo pua avant-garde, thiab rov qab mus rau lawv teb chaws tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm communist ideology.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm nws dominance nyob hauv mus txawv teb chaws, spawned ib tug nrov motif ntawm ib tug madman, drunken artist neeg nyob li ntawm kev puas hlwb lub tsev kho mob, tsim txom los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov coj noj coj uas muaj tswv yim cov tsev koom nyiaj, tab sis mas muaj nuj nqis los ntawm kev ywj siab thaj ua hauj lwm. Ib tug raug cab kuj ntawm no txoj kev yog Zverev - ib tug legendary daim duab rau Moscow era ntawm tsim socialism.

Polystylistics thiab pluralism

Freed los ntawm dictates ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov Soviet lub sij hawm, fine arts hauv kev ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nyob rau hauv Russia twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no txoj kev raws li nws yog ib qho inseparable ib feem, muaj nyob rau hauv ntau nrog lawv cov khoom thiab tiam sis. Muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kos duab, paub mus rau lub sab hnub poob rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, tau sai sai mastered thiab lub zos ntxias. .. Lo lus "kev ua tau zoo", "video installation", thiab lwm yam tau ua ib yam nyob rau hauv peb kev hais lus, thiab cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws contemporary artists nrog thoob ntiaj teb koob meej - ntxias diametrical views on cov lus qhia: Zurab Tsereteli, Shilov, T. Nazarenko , M. Kishev A. Burganov thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Tsaus ntuj nti, unpredictable tsis ntev los no keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws, uas muab lub sixth ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub teb chaws, tab tom nrhiav nyob rau hauv koj daim iav - Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - thiab nws yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub phav phav ntawm unforgettable dluab ...