KhNU lawv. Karazin (Kharkiv National University): chaw nyob, kws qhia ntawv, xyuas

KhNU lawv. Karazin yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib qis tshaj plaws nyob hauv Eastern Europe. Founded rov qab nyob rau hauv 1804, qhov chaw no yog npaum li cas cov laus dua rau lwm universities nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub Soviet Union, nws tsuas yog ua ntej ntawm xws li tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow, St. Petersburg thiab Lviv. Yog li no, cov lus sib tham no yog hais txog cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas kawm tiav qib siab - feem ntau cov tsev kawm qib siab, cov tsev kawm ntawv los sis cov xibfwb qhia ntawv tau txais kev cai lij choj ntawm lub tebchaws tsuas yog thaum xaus rau xyoo pua nees nkaum thiab tsis tuaj yeem lees hais tias nws siab. Yuav ua li cas yog lub npe nrov Kharkov National University hnub no? Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no.

Kharkiv University - kev txaus siab ntawm Ukraine

Kharkov National University lub npe hu ua VN Karazin muaj keeb kwm zoo heev. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub hauv paus, thiab qhov tseeb tias txij li 1805 nws tau ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev txwv, tsis yog los ntawm cov kev kho mob uas tsis muaj peev xwm Soviet rau "proletarianization" ntawm kev kawm ntawv ua ntej Great Patriotic War. Ib txoj thiab tsis tshua muaj kev nthuav dav los ntawm ib tus thawj siab tshaj plaws imperial kev tsim lag luam rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, feem ntau muaj xws li nyob rau saum toj kaum zoo tshaj plaws tebchaws ntawm Ukraine, yog yuav ua li cas piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Kharkiv National University npe tom qab Kh. Karazin nyob rau hauv ob peb lo lus.

Kharkiv University: keeb kwm thiab txoj hmoov

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb heev. VN Karazin, ib tug txiv neej ntawm ntau lub peev xwm - tus kws sau ntawv, biologist, ntawv qhia, tsis yog xav pom cov creation ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tob ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman Lavxias raws li nws lub ntsiab kev ua si. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub npe yuav mus ntev ntev hauv cov keeb kwm ntawm cov keeb kwm muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj uas tau muaj kev vam meej thiab tau tsim los ntawm kev tsim cov hoob kawm imperial university nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm lub teb chaws Russia. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm Karazin yog ib daim diploma los ntawm Alexander I thiab cov nyiaj ntawm lub zos sponsors, thiab nyob rau qee qhov kev dag, thiab nyob rau hauv cov chaw - muaj tseeb assurances, nws yeej tswj tau siv li ib qho txawv txawv thiab tiag tiag li lub tswv yim. Rau ib lub xeev, me me hauv lub zos, txawm tias qhov chaw ntawm Slobozhanshchina, German xibfwb hais lus los ntawm cov tebchaws hauv tebchaws Europe tau meej meej rau hauv txoj kev. Lectures tau nyeem ua lus Mev thiab lus German, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib qho chaw khuam siab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas tau txais txiaj ntsim rau qhov kub siab ntawm kev tshawb fawb, pib ntawm nws qhov kev pom zoo hauv 1805. Tom qab ntawd, muaj kev sib cam rau thirties ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thiab ib qho tshiab tsim ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv lub xeev, thiab xa mus rau hnub no lub KhNU. Tus Karazin. Lub tsev kawm ntawv no, ib qho ntawm ob peb, yuav txaus siab rau qhov tseeb tias tag nrho nws cov kab lig kev cai tau muab khaws cia mus rau tam sim no.

University ntawm Kharkiv thiab Kharkov National University

Kharkiv University yog nyob rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv loj thiab tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw. National Law Academy. Yaroslav lub ntse, Kharkiv University ntawm Economics. S. Kuznets, Kharkov Pedagogical University. G. Skovoroda muab yug, oddly txaus, nws yog KNU. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov universities ntawm lub nroog yog ib zaug faculties thiab departments ntawm Karazinka. Sij hawm dhau los, tom qab muaj ntau txoj kev hloov kho kev kawm, nws tau cais tawm ntawm nws txoj kev kho mob, tom qab ntawd yog txoj cai. Nyob hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv thirties, yog li ntawd hu ua "proletarization" ntawm kev kawm, yuav luag txhua tus kws qhia ntawv pib tsim ib lub koom haum txawv, qhov tshwm sim uas peb pom niaj hnub no.

Tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tiav

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua txog lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab qhov kev kawm zoo, tab sis tsis yog nws kawm tiav? Yog hais tias peb siv lub Kharkov National University lub npe hu ua VN Karazin rau tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm nws lub neej, ces tseeb ib tug yuav xav tsis thoob ntawm xws li ib tug loj loj set ntawm loj npe. Ukrainian cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov neeg sau ntawv Gulak-Artemovsky thiab Kostomarov, tus kws kes duab vajtse Beketov, cov neeg kawm txog ntau yam Mathematics Ostrogradsky thiab philologist Potebnya - txhua tus kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no.

Rau tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawm nws cov hav zoov Kharkov University tau ua txog 130 txhiab tus kws kho mob ntawm ntau scientific profile. Cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences, cov kws tshawb fawb, cov kws tshawb fawb - kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau txais kev cuam tshuam thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv lub tebchaws. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom xav tias Kharkov tsis KhNU. Lub tsev kawm ntawv haum rau hauv tus qauv ntawm lub nroog ob puas xyoo dhau los, tam sim no central thiab sab qaum teb vaj tse ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv decorate lub loj tshaj square nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tom ntej mus rau lwm landmark ntawm lub nroog, Gosprom. Cov npe ntawm cov kawm tiav yog cov chaw nres tsheb, txojkev thiab cov chav haujlwm.

Nobel laureates los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub Kharkiv National University

Tsis zoo li lwm lub tebchaws hauv Ukraine, KhNU lawv. Karazin kuj tau kawm tiav peb Nobel nqi zog - Mechnikov, Kuznets thiab Landau. Ib tug kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb, kws khwv economist thiab zoo tshaj plaws - txhua lub nrog lub ntiaj teb-qhov koob npe nrov, yog kev txaus siab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov twg lawv txhua tus pib nws txoj hauj lwm. Xws li cov ntawv teev npe muaj peev xwm yuav khav tsis tau txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Ukraine thiab Europe.

Dab tsi muaj cov khoos kas hauv KhNU?

Lub koom haum kawm ntawm tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov Sciences, los ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev kawm lus Askiv, thiab los ntawm radiophysics rau tourism, yog ib qho kev ua ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, uas KhNU Karazin yog. Cov feem ntau, uas muaj pes tsawg leej nees nkaum, yog cov sawv cev ntau heev, dua li ntawm lawv txhua tus nyias muaj nyias pawg hauv lub tuam tsev. Li no, ib txoj kev kawm loj ntawm cov kws paub hauj lwm hauv txhua ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau tiav. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tsev kawm ntawv muab kev cob qhia rau ib yam ntawm 185 kev cob qhia cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev kawm ntawm science.

Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv University muab nws cov neeg thov nrog rau lub sijhawm los xaiv ob hnub thiab ib nrab hnub kev kawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv chav haujlwm full-time yog cov neeg ua haujlwm rau nyiaj txiag thiab tau txais nyiaj kawm ntawv, yog li ntawd lub tsev kawm ntawv them nyiaj rau kev siv nyiaj ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv tebchaws, cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tus nqi kawm ntawm daim ntawv cog lus yog txawv rau txhua tus kws qhia ntawv. Ntxiv mus, qhov ntau prestigious nws yog, qhov siab dua tus nqi, nruab nrab - nruab nrab ntawm 15 thiab 20 txhiab hryvnia rau ib semester.

Cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm

KhNU Karazin yog dab tsi? Cov xib fwb uas yog tam sim no ntau tshaj li ib txhiab, nrog lawv - 300 cov kws kho mob ntawm sciences thiab 500 PhD me nyuam kawm ntawv, thiab kaum tsib txhiab kawm ntawv - qhov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, heev ib tug impressive duab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kev tiv thaiv tshiab ntawm tus neeg sib tw thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob tau raug ua tiav raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau zoo heev rau cov tub kawm ntawv lub cev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txhua xyoo ntawm cov neeg thov npe hauv Kharkiv University, muaj txog li 30% ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau txais cov khoom plig, thiab ib feem kaum yog cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov theem siab ntawm Olympiads ntawm ntau yam.

Cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv

KhNU yoojyim heev ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog lub tsev khaws khoom thiab cov chaw tshawb nrhiav. Nyias nws yog tsim nyog sau cia ob peb ntawm lawv, feem ntau - lub Astronomical Observatory nyob rau hauv lub University, uas yog ib qho ntawm lub tseem ceeb cov tsev ntawm no profile thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws. Lub Botanical Garden ntawm KhNU tau tsim muaj nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv 1804. Lub Tsev Muag Khoom Ntawm Xwm thiab Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab, uas muaj ntau yam khoom pov thawj thiab cov nyiaj ntau, Central Central Library ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv - tag nrho cov koom haum no tsim nyog ntawm kev txaus siab thiab unequivocally sib haum mus rau high status uas KhNU claims.