Kshesinskaia tsev loj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg: yees duab, chaw nyob, keeb kwm, teev ntawm lub lag luam

Kshesinskaia tsev loj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg - ib yam ntawm cov loj attractions ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno era. Nws elegant tsos rau lub Petrograd sab yog ib qho undoubted kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog. Tab sis dhau li ntawm tus architectural hauj lwm zoo, Kshesinskaia tsev loj yog ib qhov chaw dabneeg tseem ceeb thiab nthuav. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog tseem legendary. Thiab xwb daim duab ntawm ib tug ballerina, poj niam zoo nkauj, shrouded los ntawm ib tug aura ntawm romance thiab paub tsis meej.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ballerina

Matilda yug nyob rau hauv Kshesinskaya tus neeg dhia tes tsev neeg. Nws niam seev cev rau cov theem ntawm cov Mariinsky ua yeeb yam, cov yawg yog ib tug violinist, nws txiv - nto moo seev cev, tshwj xeeb performer mazurkas. Hluas nkauj tag nrho cov me nyuam tseem yau siv qab lub scenes. Thaum 8 xyoo ntawm nws raws li ib tug muam thiab ib tug tij laug, muab lub tus neeg dhia tes lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ces nws muas thaum chiv thawj yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm: txhua tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev, thiab nws tsuas pub tau tuaj mus rau hauv chav kawm ntawv.

Txij thaum ntxov thaum yau, Matilda hlub qhov chaw ntawm cov xim. Nws tau mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug nees me twv cob qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug me me, thiab reveled nyob rau hauv lub mas glances. Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab, nws kuj paub yuav ua li cas ua tau ib tug thawj coj, tab sis nws yog ib txwm piv nrog nws tus muam. Txawm tias tom qab tuaj mus rau lub ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws los ua Kshesinskaia-2. Tus thawj yog Julia. Mathilde tsis yog tus thawj me nyuam kawm ntawv, tab sis yog ib tug tseem ceeb hluas ua hauj lwm thiab muaj peev xwm tig qhov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws cov haum. Thaum cov kawm tiav nyob rau hauv lub Choreographic tsev kawm ntawv nws muaj peev xwm mus povhaum huab tais. Thiab nws cia li xav kom nws ua tau "cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab tus neeg dhia tes." Thaum lub solemn kawm tiav ceremony, uas twb tau mus kawm los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg, nws thawj tau ntsib nrog tus txais mus rau lub rooj huas tias Nicholas thiab khiav ib tug muaj nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Tom qab ntawd, nws ua ib tug zoo siab lossi ntes lub qhov muag txais thiab nws thiaj li ua mus ntsib ib leeg, tom qab uas lub daim ntawv cog lus nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog tsim los pab. Kshesinskaya, tsis nkaum, mus nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev, qhov chaw uas lawv coj Nicholas. Cov kev sib raug zoo tas tom qab lub koom tes nrog rau lub txais mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm lub German Princess Alice. Tab sis Kshesinskaya tsis txhob nkim sij hawm. Dhau li ntawm tus fact tias nws yuav ua ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, tsis txhob tos mus yws rau cov tswv cuab ntawm lub imperial tsev neeg mus rau tej kev tsim txom, nws kuj tau pib kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg pej xeem Duke - Sergei Mikhailovich. Los ntawm xws kev sib txuas thiab siab dancing txheej txheem, Mathilde mus txog theem heights nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam. Nws ua siab loj intrigues tawm tsam tag nrho rivals thiab tau los ua tus uas ballerina ntawm lub Imperial Theatre. Nws yog tus thawj Lavxias teb sab prima ballerina, uas muaj peev xwm yuav kav tau cov 34 fuete.

Txij li thaum 1900, Matilda pib nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog ob tug tshiab mej zeej ntawm lub imperial tsev neeg: Sergei Mikhailovich thiab Andrei Vladimirovich. Kshesinskaya muab yug mus rau nyob rau hauv 1902 los ntawm cov tub huabtais Andrew. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm Sergey tseem nws tsuas yog tus phooj ywg. Matilda ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, tab sis nws yog ua tsawg nthuav rau lwm ob xyoos. Nws enthusiastically raus nyob rau hauv lub arrangement ntawm lawv tsev neeg (tsis tau unofficial) lub neej. Kshesinskaia txuj ci tshwj xeeb yog cov muaj peev xwm mus povhaum cov txiv neej. Nrog rau tag nrho nws lovers nws tau khaws cia tus phooj ywg kev sib raug zoo, thiab paub yuav ua li cas siv cov nyiaj them yug.

Lub neej Tom qab tus neeg dhia tes

Nyob rau hauv 1904 Kshesinskaya yoojyim lub ua yeeb yam rau lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau cov kev pab tau txais ib tug siab zoo khoom plig los ntawm Imperial Tsev Neeg. Nws xaus nrog ib tug ntawv cog lus rau nyob ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Nqi nws muaj mus txoj los ntawm 500 mus 750 rubles rau ib tug ua tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1917, nws tshuav St. Petersburg thiab xa mus rau Kislovodsk, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Fabkis. Ua ntej lub Revolution, tub huabtais Andrew tau muab nws ib tug luxurious cov tsev loj nyob rau Fabkis ntug dej hiav txwv. Nws ua nws qhov chaw nkaum tom qab emigrating.

Nyob rau hauv 1921, Mathilde nyob rau hauv Fabkis teb yuav txiv tub huabtais Andrew. Thaum kawg nws tau txais nws tus tub, uas yav tas los coj qhws ib patronymic Sergei. Nyob rau hauv 1924 nws twb pom lub npe ntawm nom tswv cajceg thiab cov ntxhais fuabtais Krasinski. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1935, nws thiab tub huabtais Andrew tau txais lub npe ntawm Nws huam xeeb Highness tub huabtais Romanovsky-Krasiński. Ib xyoo tom qab Kshesinskaya thaum kawg hais sib ntsib dua mus rau theem. Tab sis txawm tias nws tau qhia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 1960, nws tso ib tug memoir sau los ntawm nws thiab nws tus txiv. Ballerina tuag nyob rau hauv 1971, tsis nyob mus txog rau lub Centennial ntawm xwb ib ob peb lub hlis.

Keeb kwm lub tsev loj loj ua

Nyob rau hauv 1904 Matilda Kshesinskaya txiav txim siab los tsim nws lub tsev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no muaj yuav tsum tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau txawv txawv lub tsev. Thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw, ib tug neeg seev cev kos mloog mus rau feem ntau fashionable thaj tsam ntawm lub sij hawm - lub Petrograd sab. Nws pom ib tug haum av nyob rau hauv Great Gentry Street thiab caw los tsim ib qhov project ntawm kes duab lub vajtse ntawm cov feem ntau nrov - lub Alexander von Gauguin.

Nyob rau hauv 1904 Kshesinskaia tsev loj twb ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub sij hawm. Ob xyoos tom qab, Matilda tau txais nws palace. Sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj, nws tau nug hais tias tus kws kes duab vajtse Aleksandru Ivanovu. Rau lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj caw xwb kev lwm tus neeg thiab yuav qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam. Matilda xav mus ntaus lub teeb. Thiab nws ua tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1906 lub tsev twb qhib nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Kshesinskaia nyob rau nws: Feem ntau cov Noble Street №2-4 thiab Kronverksky Avenue, tsev №1. Lub tsev yog lub feem ntau fashionable qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub capital.

Biography ntawm kes duab lub vajtse AI von Gauguin

Thaum xaiv ib tug kws kes duab vajtse los tsim ib qhov project ntawm lawv lub tsev, Kshesinskaya pawing ib tug ntau ntawm tus neeg sib tw. Tab sis nws nres ntawm lub Alexander von Gauguin. Nws twb zoo heev npe hu rau nws tej hauj lwm - ntau lub tsev, lub koom txoos thiab pej xeem vaj tse nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab nws cov suburbs. Nws yog ib tug muaj koob sawv cev ntawm lub Art Nouveau style, heev cob xub nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Kshesinskaia tsev loj los ua A. Gauguin tseem ceeb project. Nws qhuas nws lub npe rau xyoo yuav tuaj. Tau zakazchitsu xws li Matilda Kshesinskaya, nws yog ib tug loj kev vam meej rau lub vajtse, txij li thaum nws tsis skimp on nqi thiab twb npaj mus bold thwmsim.

A. von Gauguin pib architectural xyaum nyob rau hauv 1877. Nws kuj muaj ib tug diploma artist, tsim cov duab puab, pleev xim rau. Rau ib tug thaum nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws kes duab vajtse nyob rau hauv lub Ministry ntawm tsov ua rog: ua cov tuam tsev, lub tsev tub ceev xwm cov rooj sib txoos, cov tsev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv 1903 nws tau los ua kes duab lub vajtse ntawm lub Imperial tsev hais plaub. Qhov no zoo heev nce tus naj npawb ntawm aristocratic neeg. Thiab hais tias yog vim li cas nws tuaj rau Kshesinskaya tias tag nrho kuv lub neej sim kom txuag tau nws approximate mus rau lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Gauguin tau txais ib tug classical kev kawm ntawv. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Academy of Arts, tab sis lub lem ntawm lub xyoo pua yog nquag ua nyob rau hauv lub Art Nouveau style, tsim thiab txhawb cov style ntawm tus tshiab zoo nkauj thiab architectural ntsiab.

Lub ntsiab architectural style ntawm thaum ntxov XX xyoo pua Petersburg

Tsev loj ballerina Kshesinskaia muaj kom tau raws li tag nrho cov kev zam tiam sis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tswv yim txog cov kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev nrog tus kws kes duab vajtse, tam sim ntawd opted rau hauv cov style ntawm "niaj hnub", uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab brightest nyob rau hauv lub domestic architecture. Nws yog txawv los ntawm lub siab xav mus siv tej yam ntuj tso cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau ntau yam ntsiab ntawm oriental architecture, ib tug harmonious ua ke ntawm nqi hluav taws xob thiab tsim kom zoo nkauj, yees rau kho kom zoo nkauj, muaj zog sab nraud los. Tag nrho cov no yog zoo ib yam nrog rau lub sij hawm uas tig ntawm lub xyoo pua, thaum muaj ib tug kev xav ntawm kev hloov ntawm epochs, kuv tau mus nrhiav rau cov tshiab cov ntaub ntawv, tswv yim, tshiab canons ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Gauguin yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm hauv thaum ntxov Northern Art Nouveau nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nws style ntawm kev tsim kho tsis tau qhia nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tab sis tag nrho cov txawv nta ntawm no qauv nyob rau hauv nws cov vaj tse tam sim no.

Northern modernist style distinguishes lub asymmetry ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, lub attraction rau kev siv ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub kho kom zoo nkauj, ib tug harmonious xaiv ntawm textures thiab finishes nyob rau hauv ntxoov natural xim. Vaj tse nyob rau hauv no style reminiscent ntawm cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm medieval castles thiab sab qaum teb tus mob rocky shores. Floral designs, finish majolica panels thiab mosaics - ib tug ntau feature ntawm no sib. Chaw nyob rau hauv cov style distinguishes tus zoo textures, loj, loj heev cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas ntawm lub qhov rais qhib. Kshesinskaia tsev loj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg los ua ib tug tsim nyog piv txwv ntawm thaum ntxov sab qaum teb niaj hnub.

tsev loj ntaus ntawv

tsev loj ua nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim tuaj rau Matilda tom qab yug tus me nyuam ntawm nws tus tub. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub Promenade des Anglais, nws yuav faib xwb ib tug me nyuam chav tsev, thiab nws xav kom nws nyob zoo nrog nws thiab tom qab qhov kev nce. Sau equip tsev loj, Matilde qhia xav li cas ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse. Nyob rau hauv nws memoirs nws sau hais tias nws tau sau tseg ib co ntawm cov chav sab hauv finishing. Nws xav qhov chaw thiab ntau kev nplij siab. Thiab Kshesinskaia tsev loj los ua ib tug kev twb kev txuas ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nplij siab. Ballerina tsis tau tsuas yog xav kom ib tug hneev taw rau qhua thiab rov pom Laxalau dua, tab sis kuj yuav nyob nrog lub siab tshaj plaws kev nplij siab.

Laj ntawm lub tsev loj yog zoo nyob heev. Nyob rau hauv nws, txhua yam tau muab. Muaj txawm tias ib tug luxurious hnav khaub ncaws chav tsev ntawm ob chav: ib tug twb khaws cia mistresses khaub ncaws, lwm yam - lub costumes. Txhua yam twb suav. Matilda yuav cia li xa ib daim ntawv mus rau lub tub txib txee dai khaub ncaws tooj, li ntawd, nws xa nws xav hnav ris tsho nyob qhov twg. Lub chav ua noj yog heev khab seeb thiab nta nrog qhov tseeb technology. Ntawm no feem ntau Kshesinskaya caw qhua tom qab noj hmo.

Lub tsev muaj chav rau cov tsiaj tau muab: Djiby hma liab terrier, nyuj uas muab tus me nyuam nrog cov tshiab mis nyuj, npua thiab tshis, uas Mathilde nyob rau hauv lub "Esmeralda". Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub sector nws muaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, chaw nres tsheb rau ob lub tsheb. Rau cov qhua nyob rau hauv lub tsev muab thiab luxurious caw cellar, uas yog sau tus kheej tu tub huabtais Andrew. Lub pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm lub tsev yog ib tug luxurious suite ntawm cov chav, txhua tus uas ntaus cov style thiab splendor. Cais hostess tau hais khov kho los ua ib tug luxurious lub caij ntuj no vaj.

Lub style thiab architecture ntawm lub tsev loj

Tsim ib tug kev kee ntawm ib lub tsev tshiab, cov kws kes duab vajtse Gauguin cia muab tso rau hauv nws tus plig. Nws xav tawm txhua yam, nrog rau cov kom meej meej raws li cov kev xav kom nws. Tsev loj Kshesinskaia muaj ib tug asymmetrical muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws cov hauv paus yog muaj sib npaug zos tagnrho. Lub txawv txawv lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ib feem, hloov dua siab tshiab rau Kronverkskiy prospectus, tsis muaj lub ntsiab nkag. Nws yog muab zais rau hauv ib tug me me loog sab nraum lub rooj vag ntawm granite laj kab. Thawj facade muab ib tug dawb atherosclerosis ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg thiab nrhiav. Lawv qhib sib haum mus rau sab hauv layout ntawm lub thaj chaw.

Lub tsev npaj assumed tias qis ib feem yuav raug faib rau ntau chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab yuav nyob rau hauv lub pem teb ua ntej lub xeev cov chav: ib tug lounge tau txais qhua, chav, ballrooms. Cov yav tas, incidentally, tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov suite, reminiscent ntawm palatial interiors. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntiag tug tsev neeg quarters yuav tau muab tso rau hauv lub thib ob pem teb: chav pw, hnav khaub ncaws, chav dej, tus me nyuam. Nkauj qhe tau faib haum khab seeb, kaj chav. Matilda tsis skimp nyob rau hauv no.

Lub facade yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog liab thiab grey granite thiab ntuj lub teeb txojkev bricks nrog cov ntsiab ntawm cov kob xiav majolica thiab hlau décor. Style - Northern modernist, uas yuav tswj thiab elegance. Lub tsev tsis zoo luxurious nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis nws muab lub tswv yim ntawm polished style.

sab hauv

tsev loj MF Kshesinskaia yog tsim los kuj zoo kawg thiab lawv interiors. Rau nws cov ntawv sau npe twb thov tag nrho cov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov rooj tog zaum twb kom los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws Chaw tsim tshuaj paus Melzer. Accessories, phau, roj, chandeliers, tableware, fabrics - txhua yam los rau hauv lub me tshaj kom meej tau raug txiav txim nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov khw txiav ntawm Paris. Matilda xav kom muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yeej tsis tas xav nyob rau hauv kev siv nyiaj.

Nyob rau kev thov hostess ib lub ntsiab nrog twb dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Louis XVI, lub thib ob - Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Cov phab ntsa hauv cov thawj chav raug them nrog daj txhob lo lo ntxhuav, lub thib ob - dawb. Chav pw nws nyiam English style nrog dawb rooj tog. Lub chav thiab lounge tau dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub style. Lub sab hauv tau raug nteg tawm nyob rau hauv kom meej. Txhua yam - los ntawm lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj mus rau lub chandeliers - kes duab vajtse Dmitriev xaiv nyob rau hauv raws li lub tswvyim ntawm qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd cov qhua Vaj kub siab heev, tsis tsuas khoom kim heev, tab sis kuj tsis sib raug zoo thiab sam xeeb txog qhov ntawm lub sab hauv uas yog txig hais txog cov proportions thiab rho los ntawm cov chav thiab qhov rais.

Qhov chaw ntawm lub neej kev

Tom qab tus foundations ntawm lub tsev loj Kshesinskaia yees duab uas tau txais mus rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, nws tau los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm high zej zog sib sau ua ke. Matilda yog zoo siab heev rau nws ua hauj lwm thiab yog npaj txhij yuav luag mus rau kev tours. Cov lawv twb tag nrho cov celebrities ntawm lub sij hawm. Feem ntau nws mus xyuas Yesenin nrog Aysedoroy Dunkan, uas zoo heev tsiv los ze zog mus rau lub tsev loj lub hluas nkauj. Tau Chaliapin. Tuaj ballerina colleague Karsavina, Nijinsky, Pavlova. Sergei Diaghilev ntev nyob nrog Matilda, uas yog tus phooj ywg.

Kshesinskaya hlub miv concerts los ntawm koj caw tau tus zoo tshaj plaws musicians rau qhov no. Piv txwv li, lub Italian lub hnub qub Lina Cavalieri. Lub tsev yog ib tug heev qhua yog Karl Faberezhe. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub ntsiab Kshesinskaia qhua kuj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Ntawm no feem ntau muaj nyob rau receptions, tsev ua yeeb yam, rolls grand noj hmo. Kaum xyoo Mathilde coj ib tug zoo siab, luxurious lub neej nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev loj loj, tab sis tuaj 1917. Txhua yam kev hloov.

kiv puag ncig lub sij hawm

Qhov kawg ntawm 1916, Matilda pib tau txais hem tsiaj ntawv, tab sis nws tsis yog ntau npaum li cas yuav txhawj txog. Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1917, nws yuav tsum tau ncaj qha fim cov revolutionary kev hloov. Lub ob hlis ntuj 28, lub rebels tsoo rau hauv lub tsev loj, pib smash thiab lob. Kshesinskaya nrog nws tus tub hurriedly sab laug lub tsev, kev noj lub hauv siab nrog yam khoom muaj nqis. Kaum hnub nyob rau hauv lub tsev reigned arbitrariness. Nws yog tsuas yog nyob rau Lub peb hlis ntuj 10 tub ceev xwm los ntawm tus cob moos twb tau mus piav qhia txog cov kev pab cuam muab khaws cia tseg qhov tseem ceeb, uas tau ces pauv mus rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj. Matilda tau ntev tsis rau lawv rov qab, tab sis nws yeej tsis tau tiav. Txawm li cas los, qhov loj tshaj ib feem ntawm tej yam uas los ntawm lub sij hawm uas tau xwb.

Lub revolutionary coj noj coj ua tau ntsia tom qab tsev rau ib lub nws lub hauv paus no. Thiab Kshesinskaia tsev "foob" twb txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Rau lub hlis Mathilde sim los mus tiv thaiv lawv txoj cai rau ib lub tsev sued, nyob rau Kerensky. Txhua qhov txhia chaw tau txais reassuring xov xwm. Tab sis lub tsev thiaj li tsis muaj ib tug dim tau. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1917 Kshesinskaya tawm hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv Kislovodsk. Nws yeej tsis tshwm sim mus saib koj lub tsev.

lub sij hawm ntawm Soviet txoj cai

Tom qab 1917, lub tsev yog nyob, lub Petrograd Soviet, thiab ces - qhov tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, hloov lub npe ntawm txoj kev. Thiab cov lus nug hais txog qhov uas lub Kshesinskaia tsev (chaw nyob), yuav ua li cas mus cuag nws, yog qho tseem ceeb heev. Neeg uas nyob ntawm St. Petersburg rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yuav muaj tau siv mus rau lub fact tias hauv txoj kev yog tam sim no hu ua lub Great Gentry Kuibyshev. Lub tsev loj nyob txawv lub sij hawm kuj tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv lub koom haum ntawm cov khoom noj, Society of Laus Bolsheviks. Thiab mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub 30s, nws twb txiav txim siab los muab nws mus rau ib tug tsev cia puav pheej.

Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tsev loj

Nyob rau hauv 1938, peb qhib no Sergei Kirov Tsev khaws puav pheej. By lub sij hawm no, qhov teeb meem ntawm lub tsev loj twb yuav luag ua poob lawm. Muaj tseem tsuas cov ntsiab ntawm cov sab hauv tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1957, ces tsim tau ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub kiv puag ncig thiab rov qab kho cov teeb meem no ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub coup cov thawj coj. Tsev loj Kshesinskaia hawm ua hauj lwm uas yog tam sim no txhais lub tsev khaws puav pheej hom, kev cob cog rua rau lub zos nyob sib ze lub tsev - lub tsev loj ntawm Baron Brant. Nyob rau hauv 1991 lub complex tau muab rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Political Keeb kwm ntawm Russia, ib feem ntawm lub exhibition yog devoted mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm Matilda Kshesinskaia.

Lub neej tsev no hnub no

Kshesinskaia tsev loj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg hnub no, zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv ob guises: nws tseem mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm, tab sis ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj qhov no mus saib koj tus kheej lub remnants ntawm luxurious interiors. Muaj tseem me ntsis ntawm fitments, tab sis lub chav muaj yuav luag lawm. Tsev loj Kshesinskaia uas nws qhov chaw nyob tam sim no yog ib tug venue rau kev sau ntawv thiab cov suab paj nruas yav tsaus ntuj, tso cai rau koj mus pom ib tug ci ntsa iab, stylish tswv yim ntawm architects thiab zoo kawg li tua ntawm lub tswv yim. Fwm staircase, halls, chandeliers muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub scale ntawm peb tes num. Tsev loj Kshesinskaia (St. Petersburg) muaj cov nram qab qhib lub sij hawm: los ntawm 10 mus rau 18 xyoo Niaj hnub no, nws attracts ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas thiab cov neeg ntawm sab qaum teb capital, raws li ib tug stylish khoom thiab qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub neej coj ib tug txawv txawv tus poj niam.

tsev loj Legends

Kshesinskaia tsev loj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tau yeej ib txwm tau shrouded ntau yam taug xaiv thiab legends. Txawm thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm cov neeg xaiv: nyiaj rau tej khoom kim heev tsev muab huab tais Nicholas II. Nws yog nyob rau nws txiav txim hauv qab choj raug tso ntawm lub tsev thiab lub caij ntuj no Palace. Qhov no lus xaiv yog li ntawd ruaj khov hais tias txawm niaj hnub no ib co neeg tuaj xyuas koj xav pom lub tsev loj ntawm nws tus kheej ob lub qhov muag.

Tsis tas li ntawd cov tsev loj Matilda Kshesinskaia, keeb kwm thiab cov khoom kim heev uas nyiam rau lub proletariat thoob plaws hauv lub post-revolutionary destiny nrog taug xaiv txog cov khoom muaj nqis. Txij li thaum lub capture ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog officially pom tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov khoom kim heev cov khoom, cov neeg muaj ib tug dab neeg uas Matilda tau ntim tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab khiav nkaum. Nrhiav tau kom deb li deb tsis muaj leej twg tau muaj peev xwm. Lwm nroog lus xaiv kev cob cog rua nrog lub zeem muag ntawm tus poj niam daim duab nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj lub qhov rais. Neeg uas nyob ntawm Petrograd sab hais tias thaum tsaus ntuj muaj ib tug dab rau yus hnov qab ib tug ballerina uas tsis tau ua ib nrog nws tus hlub lub tsev.

nthuav lus tseeb

Kshesinskaia tsev loj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg - ib qhov chaw historic. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv 1917 los ntawm lub sam thiaj ntawm hais tias hais lus Vladimir Lenin. Txij li thaum 1938 nws twb tau muab siv raws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej thawj Kirov, ces - lub kiv puag ncig thiab, thaum kawg, Russia tus nom tswv keeb kwm. Lossis loj wardrobe ntawm ib tug ballerina, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj twb txeeb tom qab lub kiv puag ncig. Rau xyoo yuav tuaj Aleksandru Kollontay, Lavxias teb sab revolutionary thiab diplomat, yuav tau pom nyob rau hauv dresses Matilda.