"Caj Npab-AB". Tseeb hluav taws xob rog system

Niaj hnub nimno tub rog cov khoom yuav tsis yuav xav tsis muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm hluav taws xob Cheebtsam. Tsis ceeb, lawv puas tsuaj entails inoperable riam phom. Yog li ntawd qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev siv hluav taws xob rog, xws li "Khiav AB" - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj feem ntawm tej niaj hnub pab tub rog.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho hluav taws xob kev tsov kev rog, uas yog meant los ntawm no?

EW, uas yog, hluav taws xob rog, yuav raug tus kab mob los ntawm txoj kev directional cuam rau xov tooj cua ntawm lwm yam uas los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, nyob rau hauv nws sib txuas lus, ntaub ntawv ntws thaum uas tig mus rau cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lawv lub nruab ntawm tej zaum zoo xws li cov txheem ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qho dag suab nrov?

Rau lub hom phiaj no, ob qho tib si kom nquag plias thiab passive txhais tau tias yuav siv tau. Tus thawj qeb muaj xws li suab nrov generators thiab lawv transmitters. Lub sij hawm "passive" yog hais txog mus rau ntau yam pawg ntawm cov reflectors, uas es cov zaj uas lub xov tooj cua tsis thiab ib txhij khoov lawv. Part EW yog cov loj, nkag mus rau txawm mus rau hauv lub foob pob ua ntxaij qhov chaw. Nws yog los ntawm lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm nyob lom zem ntau rau cov neeg ntawm lub missile kev taw qhia, vim hais tias tus yeeb ncuab yuav yeej tiv thaiv no xav.

active cuam

Yam uas muaj active suab nrov vim hais tias lawv yog heev ntau haiv neeg thiab xav tau los ua kom muaj ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm lub zog. Yuav kom tsim lawv siv tshwj xeeb generators thiab transmitters, uas nws txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no pib tam sim ntawd tom qab ob ntiaj teb rog. Cov Pib ntsais koj teeb distorted los yog txhaws cov "dawb nrov nrov" mus rau lub impulses uas los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab radar.

Tsis txhob muaj lub cib fim mus los ntawm lub qub chaw, yoj los yog distorted, muab lub tswv yim ntawm ntau yam lub hom phaj, los yog txawm ploj, tawm hauv ib tug dawb paug radar screen. Yog li, lub active suab nrov yog txwv kom muab zais rau hauv ob hom: suppressing thiab distorting.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws xob rog tshuab

Lub degree ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm EW hais tias tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lawv nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov-scale ua tsov rog. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau cov huab cua tiv thaiv fighters (zoo li peb thiab cov US) nyob rau hauv cov xim dub thiab dawb nws hais tias tus thawj yuav tsum ua kom puas rau tus yeeb ncuab aircraft, nruab nrog txoj kev siv hluav taws xob ua rog. Cias muab, nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tej yam cov thawj tej zaum yeeb ncuab yuav tsum tau muab rhuav pov tseg txawm tactical bombers, thiab "Prowler" EA-6b los yog "Hercules" EU-130H.

Thiab qhov no txawm lub fact tias cov txheej txheem no feem ntau muaj tsis muaj riam phom ... Yog li ntawd EW tshwj xeeb yog ib txwm nyob rau pem hauv ntej kab kws muaj txuj ci. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws qhov chaw tsis muaj lub sij hawm "electronic rog". Nws yuav siv lub sij hawm "xov tooj cua-hluav taws xob kev tsov kev rog ...". Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov tseem ceeb uas plays ib tug niaj hnub high-tech cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, nws yog kev txaus cai.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws xob rog, ntsia rau ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib aircraft

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ua hauj lwm ntawm hluav taws xob rog tshwj xeeb (los yog tsov rog) yog ib tug "stunning" tus yeeb ncuab, depriving nws ntawm cov sij hawm los saib thiab hnov los ntawm nws cov hluav taws xob "ob lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg". Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntawm tus thawj feeb tauj (thiab tob - ua ntej nws) poob deg yeeb ncuab radar thiab / los yog thim lawv ib tug poob siab aircraft los yog foob pob ua ntxaij qhov chaw.

Yog hais tias EW txhais tau tias ua hauj lwm zoo kawg nkaus, tus kheej poob siab thiab fighter aircraft yog tau mus ua txhaum ncaj qha mus rau cov khoom ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, ua kiag li invisible. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus yeeb ncuab yuav tau siv tsuas nrig txog kev pom kev taw qhia rau cov phiaj, uas nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm niaj hnub aircraft speeds thiaj li tau huab cua tiv thaiv yuav luag pes tsawg.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho - lub missile complex costing lab ntawm cov nyiaj txhua tus nyob rau xws li ib tug teeb meem no yog useless junk, qhov muag tsis pom thiab "brainless". Txawm lifting hooks teeb meem ruaj yuav tsis hloov. Tsis haum rau lub teb chaws ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm mus ntes tus yeeb ncuab dav hlau yog heev me me, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm tsis ntawm cov khoom thiab tus tsav yog heev.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab technologies

Tam sim no, domestic kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam muaj zoo tu qab tso dog dig los ntawm ib tug sib sib zog nqus mauj teebmeem, thiab yog li ntawd tam sim no nyob rau hauv intensive kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab high-tech nrws ntawm cov riam phom. Ib tug loj loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no yog ua si los ntawm Kazan Optical thiab neeg kho tshuab tsob nroj. Nws yog ib feem ntawm ib tug lossis loj KRET (txhawj xeeb "xov tooj cua-hluav taws xob technology"). Cov khoom ntawm lub tuav - ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

Nws yog nyob rau ntawm no Hoobkas yog tsim complex "Qib-AB". Early xyoo tas los, ib tug ob peb kuaj ntawm hluav taws xob rog tau raug pauv mus rau peb cov tub rog rau lawv daim teb raug. Nws yog qhia hais tias cov tag nrho lub xeev kev txiav txim rau 2015 tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho raws li cov lus thiab twb pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub chassis (yam tsawg kawg hais txog tej shortcomings) Modernization ntawm lub "qib-AB".

Nyob rau hauv parallel, ua cov khoom

Puas muaj lwm yam txhais tau tias ntawm hluav taws xob rog, tsim thiab ua nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws? Yog. Piv txwv li, "Vitebsk": no ECM ua nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev txhawj xeeb, thiab muaj ntsis zoo ib yam ntxwv.

Sij hawm "Vitebsk" - kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub "qib", lub system generates ib tug full-size "dome", uas tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog qhov kev nyoob hoom qav taub los yog dav hlau, tab sis kuj txhua yam uas ntog nyob rau hauv nws tau. Lub complex kuj ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug siv yooj yim thawj coj jamming, raug mounted rau lub nyoob hoom qav taub los yog ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas txawm peem rau lub dav hlau AEW.

Qhov ntau tseem ceeb "Vitebsk"? EW, qhov no yuav txiav luam theej duab surrounding chaw, nws txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, leej twg thiab los ntawm dab tsi deb ib PP txheej txheem. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug yeeb ncuab cov khoom tam sim ntawd tua cov "cam khwb cia", uas tso cai rau ces los mus txiav txim qhov zoo thiab yam ntawm tej yeeb ncuab cov cuab yeej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, "Vitebsk" yog tau yuav luag instantly xam qhov chaw ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, los kawm theem ntawm nws cov hauj lwm, thiab "haum" nyob rau hauv lub uas twb muaj lawm tej yam kev mob ntawm tej yam khoom tiv thaiv lub tswv yim.

Ntxiv mus, qhov no hluav taws xob rog chaw nres tsheb kuj tsim ib tug lej "Squadron" decoys, rau "kev puas tsuaj" uas tus yeeb ncuab yuav siv lawv cov kev pab, lub sij hawm thiab lub zog. Tsuas yog ib tug aircraft nruab nrog "Vitebsk", tej zaum yuav nkim ib tug tag nrho squadron ntawm interceptors quab yuam, yuam yeeb ncuab rau kev cuam tshuam cov tsheb mus virtual lub hom phaj. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub EW system yog tseem ceeb heev rau ib tug niaj hnub pab tub rog. Thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas mus rau dazzle tus yeeb ncuab ntawm electronics, tab sis kuj nws cov "coj tsis ncaj" thaum lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tswv yim zoo cov ntaub ntawv hloov lwm lub tsev system yuav tsum tau ua, xa cuav cov ntaub ntawv.

txoj kev loj hlob lub hom phiaj

KRET kuj muaj kev pab them nqi rau cov kev hloov loj hlob ntawm uas twb muaj lawm hluav taws xob rog, ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom tshiab. Yog li ntawd, twb nyob rau hauv 2017 yog teem rau pib zus tau tej cov modernized version ntawm lub complex, uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg hloov, qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub xeem. Muaj tam sim no raws li nram no rau loj zus tau tej cov tshiab "qib".

Ua hauj lwm nrog OKB Mikoyan

Lub ntsiab qhov txawv feature ntawm lub "qib-AB" yog hais tias nws designers tsim ib daim hloov kho ntawm lub complex, qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau installation rau ntawm Mi-8 helicopters. xws machines Index - Mi-8MTPR-1. Yuav ua li cas yog kev tshwm nyob ntawm no? Lub fact tias "yim" - ib tug tiag tiag zog ua haujlwm saum ntuj. Cov helicopters yog lug siv nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws, lawv yog Attendance pab tau kev kaj siab lug thiab kev tsov rog.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv, lub neej ntawm lub tsav dav hlau thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov cargo yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg kev txaus ntshai, vim hais tias nws twb tsis muaj Mi-8 armor, anti huab cua tiv thaiv systems twb tsis muaj. Qhov kuaj pom rau lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub complex EW - ib tug tiag tiag lub sij hawm mus ho txhim kho lub survivability ntawm lub tshuab nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog, raws li zoo raws li siv npaum ntawm cuaj luaj "huab cua-av" tawm tsam systems ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cua defenses.

Ib co nta ntawm lub tshiab complex

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tiv thaiv kev lag luam yog tsis heev xav los tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tshiab khoom, tab sis ib co lus qhia rau reporters paramilitary ntawv tseem ntog. Raws li yog lub npe hu, kev txhawj xeeb "xov tooj cua-hluav taws xob technology" ua cov khoom, npaj rau tus cwj pwm ntawm hluav taws xob rog nyob rau hauv ntau yam tej yam kev mob, nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm thiab tsis hais txog ntawm meteorological yam. Peb sib tham txog lub complex yuav mounted rau tog twg los rau hauv lub domestic nyoob hoom qav taub, uas zoo heev tsub kom qhov yooj thiab tsub kom lub possibilities ntawm nws daim ntawv thov.

Hais tias index "AB" qhia nws chaw ua dav hlua "pedigree." Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav mus tsim kom muaj lwm yam kev xaiv teem yuav tsum tau ntsia nyob rau lwm lub versions ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog npaj los tsim machine rau huab cua tiv thaiv cov chav nyob thiab cov xaiv yaam Missile Rog, uas yuav tiv thaiv launchers thiab huab cua tiv thaiv missile systems, uas tau nominated lawv dazzling kev puas tsuaj ntawm aircraft thiab cuaj luaj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj tam sim no tsis muaj lwm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kev xaiv yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov complex. Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, ib co ntaub ntawv tsuas yog nyob rau yuav ua li cas lub system "Qib-AB" yog ua hauj lwm rau helicopters Mi-8.

General tseeb, ib co ntaub ntawv

Raws li peb hais, kom deb li deb paub xwb ib co lus qhia dav dav uas, cuaj kaum, ib cov lus xaus tseem yuav ua tau. Yog li, raws li domestic xov xwm, uas ua hauj lwm ncaj nraim nrog cov Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci, tus tshiab chaw muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm cov kev muab cov xov tooj cua-hluav taws xob tsuj ntawm cov kev ua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm yog hom twg txog li 100 kis lus mev. Yog li, lub ntau yam pub nti npog VOP xam txhais tau tias tsis muaj lawv cov qhov muag pom tus yeeb ncuab nrhiav kom tau. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo thaum kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm yog ua nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob meteorological tus yeeb ncuab. Nws kuj paub tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav nqa tawm ib txhij rau ob peb lub hom phiaj.

Yog hais tias lub system "Qib-AB" yog muab tso rau hauv Mi-8 nyoob hoom qav taub, lub tom kawg mus txog retrofitting thiab ib co Modernization. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug cargo compartment mounted ntim rau cov khoom dooboruduetsya board xov muab hluav taws xob mus rau lub system nrog qhov tsim nyog voltage ntsuas thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Nyob rau sab yog mounted phased kav hlau txais xov yuav tsum tau rau tawg kev taw qhia "qib".

Raws li unofficial cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm antennas siv multi-beam phased array. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub, nqa on board lub complex, tsuas highlight ntawm lwm tus neeg. Tus taw tes ntawm no yog ob tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb antennas, uas yog ntsia tau rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub caudal cheeb tsam ntawm lub tshuab.

Tab sis li cas txog cov neeg coob? Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov tawg ua los ntawm xws li tshuab kev ruaj ntseg rau cov neeg kho mob rau lub npe cia li yuav tsis ua hauj lwm ... Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsheb muab ib tug tshwj xeeb kev kuaj. Nws tsuas tsis tiv thaiv cov neeg coob los ntawm haib electromagnetic tawg, tab sis kuj tsis pub lub neej puas on-board khoom ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub, uas yog tseem "tsis muaj ab tsi" mus rau lub emission ntawm no ntaus ntawv. Txij li thaum lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib puas kilometers yuav tsum tau heev muaj hwj huam lub teeb liab, ntxiv shielding los ua ke no tseem ceeb heev.

enhanced complex

Unconfirmed lus ceeb toom, jamming chaw nres tsheb "Track-AB" tsis yog tsuas yog tau tua tus nrog sib ntaus emission pab kiag li lawm, tab sis sau lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab ua rau ib tug tshwj xeeb "card ntaub ntawv" Pib ntsais koj teeb. Yog vim li cas yog nws tsim nyog? Tus taw tes yog nws tus kheej-kev kawm, "wiser" complex "Qib-AB" yog tau ntawm nws tus kheej txiav txim seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj cia li xaiv cov tawg zog yuav tsum tau rau cov neutralization ntawm tej yam khoom siv.

Yog li, lub system tsis muaj peev xwm hloov flexibly mus rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob, tab sis kuj nws tus kheej sau cov lus qhia txog tus tshiab li ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, uas yog tseem tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub database thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cov creation ntawm lub complex.

Nws yuav nthuav kom paub seb tus cuam chaw nres tsheb yuav synchronize cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau lwm cov hluav taws xob kev tsov kev rog "Qib-AB", tab sis kom deb li deb hais tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv xovxwm tsis them. Feem ntau cov yuav, nws yog ua tau, thiab nws tsuas muaj yuav, vim hais tias cov tsis ntawm ib qho ntawm lub complex thiab yuav entail lub poob ntawm muab cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lawv.

Muaj pov thawj hais tias cov Mi-8 helicopters nruab nrog no system yuav dab tus yeeb ncuab txoj huab cua tiv thaiv systems, ua mus suppress nws sib txuas lus thiab kev tswj, raws li zoo raws li rau kev tiv thaiv lawv cov tub rog tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab hluav taws xob rog, uas nws txawj siv nyob rau hauv ib sectors ntawm pem hauv ntej.

Nyob rau hauv kev npaj cov tshuaj hloov siab los ntseeg lub tsheb

Raws li ntawm 2015, lub Kazan nyoob hoom qav taub cog tau tag nrho siv lub hom phiaj ntawm Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci rau cov mov ntawm helicopters nruab nrog electronic systems zog txawm nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim version. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thawj machines raug muab los rau tus neeg muas zaub thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo. Feem ntau cov yuav, lub chaw ua hauj lwm tseem hnub no, raws li muaj tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm kev tsov rog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus me nyuam tau raug qhia.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias "Track-AV" (chaw nres tsheb pab pawg neeg kev tiv thaiv Reb) muaj ib tug full-scale sau Modernization. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nws yog npaj rau nce tus naj npawb ntawm nws txoj kev khwv uas tau daim ntaub ntawv, tsim tshwj xeeb versions rau tej nkoj nquam thiab av tsheb, thiab txhim kho nws tus kheej tiv thaiv complex ntawm cov txhais tau tias rau counter tus yeeb ncuab. Feem ntau cov yuav, tag nrho cov variants ntawm lub jamming chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog cov tub rog, lossi mus los ntawm qhov txheej txheem ntawm lub tswv yim npaj Modernization.