Irbit Tsav tsob nroj: keeb kwm, cov khoom

IMZ-Ural - lub ntiaj teb no lub tuam txhab xwb rau loj-ntau lawm ntawm hnyav motorcycles prams. "Ural" hom tau ua synonymous nrog tag nrho-struts muaj thiab dlej zoo. 99% khoom uas muaj exported. Kuj ceeb tias, tus qauv Ural los ua ib tug cult nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, Australia, Canada, on par nrog Harley-Davidson, Brough thiab Indian.

neeg soj xyuas zaj dabneeg

Los ntawm kawg ntawm tus 30s, Soviet thawj coj tub rog tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias nws yog tsis txaus lub teeb mobile tsheb rau kev tshawb kawm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, kev sib txuas lus, tus me nyuam mos txwv, sai sai txav mus rau pem hauv ntej units ntawm infantry, tank them nyiaj yug. Tsheb ntawm cov xyoo tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv, daig nyob rau hauv lub daus uas tau yaj me ntsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab pom nyob rau battlefield. Siv nees twb xam tau tias yog ib tug anachronism.

Motorcycles nrog sidecar, uas nyob rau hauv lub German pab tub rog, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los, kom tau lawv tsis yooj yim. Tom qab tag nrho, lub hom phiaj yog tsis cia li mus yuav peb-wheeled tog "tag nrho-struts", thiab tsim kom muaj nws tus kheej lawm. Ib tug tshwj xeeb lub lag luam tau tsim rau lub purchase ntawm tsib lub tsheb BMW R71 nyob rau hauv Sweden thiab lawv secretive tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ib tug kho qauv ntawm lub "hlau nees" nyob rau hauv lub npe M-72 pib tsim Irbit Tsav Cog. Los ntawm txoj kev, BMW R71 kuj tau los ua tus tsab rau cov American cov tub rog Motorcycles Indian thiab Harley-Davidson.

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua tsov ua rog

Raws li nrog rau feem ntau cov tuam txhab, lub ntiaj teb ob pab raws li cov thawj ua kom muaj tus tsim ntawm ib tug maus taus Irbit enterprise nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub Ural Toj siab. Nyob rau hauv 1941 no tau kis mus rau lub khw ntawm cov Moscow Tsav Cog. Kuv yuav tsum tau huddle qhov tsim nyog. Main hwj chim deployed nyob rau hauv ib tug qub tsev ua npiav, ib daim ntawm cov khoom - nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm avtopritsepnogo nroj tsuag.

Tus thawj batch ntawm lub tshiab tsim M-72 Irbitsky Motoplant muab ob hlis ntuj 25, 1942 - ib tug ob peb lub hlis tom qab qhov kev khiav tawm. Tag nrho cov tsov rog Hoobkas neeg ua hauj lwm ua hauj lwm maloprisposoblennyh, cramped tej yam kev mob. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis tau nres mus tsim 9799 units. Motorcycles koom siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thiab tom qab ob ntiaj teb rog tas.

peacetime

Tsuas yog tom qab tsov rog Hoobkas neeg ua hauj lwm ua pa dawb do. Nyob rau hauv 1947, kev pab them nqi raug pom zoo los ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb expansion ntawm lub ntau lawm puag. Thaum lub sij hawm postwar tsib-xyoo txoj kev npaj Irbit Tsav tsob nroj twb ua tau rebuilt. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab khw, txhua yam twb xav tawm rau zus tau tej cov prams motorcycles. Ho txhab xeev.

Thaum cov tub rog tsis xav tau heev npaum li cas ntau tshaj motorcycles, machinery zoo siab hlo mas yuav kis tau lub koom haum, ua liaj ua teb, tub ceev xwm, thiab zoo tib yam cov pej xeem. Ua ntej yuav 1950, los ntawm cov conveyor nqis 30,000 "kev thaj yeeb" yam khoom. Nyob rau hauv 1955, nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub teb chaws sab laug lub tshiab qauv ntawm ntau yam xim. Cov no yog M-72 nrog qhov cuab lub zog ncej thiab log, ib tug paub engine tsim.

muaj tswv yim thwmsim

IMZ designers ua ke nrog peb mus saib rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob. Ob lub qhov muag muab nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov automotive kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws tsim tej yam txawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim qauv minivan nrog ib lub cev wagon-hom "Hooj twm". kev ceev ntawm lub tshuab raws li nyob rau hauv lub M-72 mus txog 80 km / h.

Tus tsav kab muaj xws li tag nrho cov log tsav nqi hluav taws xob lub tsheb rau lub countryside - ib tug competitor Oise. Nyob rau hauv lub SUV nyob rau hauv lub qab zib lub npe ntawm "txim" siv Cheebtsam thiab lub engine, uas ua Irbit Tsav tsob nroj, spare qhov chaw ntawm "Moskvich 410" thiab lwm yam manufacturers. Ceev 70 km / hr yog tau rau villagers.

Nyob rau hauv parallel, nyob rau hauv cov auspices ntawm cov tub rog yog tsim los tsis tsawg txawv machinery - floating Rover project 032. Tsim rau kev khiav tawm, resupply thiab reconnaissance, nws muaj ib tug tsim feature. Cov kauj yog txav mus rau sab laug sab, thiab tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav khiav lag luam tag nrho-struts tsheb, mus rau tag nrho cov fours rau hauv av. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm tsim thwmsim tsis ua.

Irbit Tsav tsob nroj "Ural"

Feem ntau cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws prams motorcycles paub nyob rau hauv lub hom lub npe "Ural". Nws yog xav paub ntau melodious tshaj lub faceless "M", thiab qhia ntau txog kev thaj enterprise yog leejtwg tiag. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lub npe twb siv nyob rau hauv 1961. "Ural M-62" nyiaj siv ua haujlwm valve engine nruab nrog 650 cm ³ peev xwm 28 liters. p., uas yog tso cai rau leeb rau 95 km / h. Nyob rau lub tsib xyoos tom ntej ntau tshaj 140,000 motorcycles nrog "roob" ua cim pom cov tswv.

"Ural" hom tau ua ib lub cim ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws maus taus nrog ib tug sidecar. ob-wheeled specialist hloov kuj ua rau coj kev thiab saib xyuas. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub tuam txhab yog ib tug haib chaw ntawm mechanical engineering, ua ntau tshaj li 100,000 daim ntawm cov khoom txhua lub xyoo.

Ups thiab downs

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj hais seb puas tau tiv thaiv cov kev xeem ntawm lub sij hawm Irbit Tsav Cog. Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam cov nqe lus xws li ib impressive volume ntawm motorcycles nyob unclaimed. Feem ntau ntawm cov khw raug kaw, 9,000 neeg ua hauj lwm rau sab laug ua hauj lwm ib tug ob peb puas. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub tuam txhab switched rau high-phau ntawv los ua ke. Ncej thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntshav mus ua IMZ, Cheebtsam nkag los txawv teb chaws cov neeg koom tes.

Cov pab neeg muaj peev xwm mus coj tau qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov "Ural" rau yav tas los unattainable heights. Motorcycles yeej hwm ntawm qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm cov American pej xeem. Muaj cov technology nyob rau hauv lub hom Ural nyob rau hauv lub US yog suav tias yog prestigious.

IMZ-Ural khoom

Cov tsos ntawm "Ural" tau hloov me ntsis. Nws yog vintage tsim thiab khov kho tsim kho brutal delight buyers motorcycles legendary hom. Tab sis fundamentally hloov qhov zoo ntawm Cheebtsam. Lub ib zaug yooj yim txheej txheem yog vim lub abundance gloss chrome-daim phiab hlau, txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm daim duab, tus mloog kom meej.

Niaj hnub no IMZ muaj prams qauv nyob rau hauv Ural hom:

• "Retro";
• "Retro M70";
• "City";
• Patrol;
• Iav-Up.

Lub sib txawv mas txheeb tus tsim thiab kev nta ntawm me me. Nqe qauv yog siab thiab tshaj 600 000 rubles. Txawm li cas los, loyal cov kiv cua ntawm lub legendary hom khoom nqi tsis nres. Irbit Tsav tsob nroj txhua xyoo ua txog 1,000 cai no.