TsimZaj dabneeg

KGB: deciphering abbreviations thiab peev xwm koom haum

Txhua lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm ib tug tej lub xeev los yog ib tug union muaj txoj cai nyab xeeb thiab paaj tej yam kev mob rau lub neej. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lub teb chaws tus tsoom fwv yog sim los ua ib tug haib pab neeg, uas yuav kam nrog xws tseem ceeb, kev muab cov pejxeem nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm, qhov no muaj nuj nqi ua KGB (transcript: "State Security Committee"). Thaum lub sij hawm Soviet lub sij hawm, lub system yog lub hauv paus tswj lub cev, uas yog muab kev ruaj ntseg thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws thiab ua hauj lwm rau 37 xyoo.

Tso cai thiab powers ntawm lub neej

KGB twb koom nyob rau hauv lub ua hauj lwm-nrhiav kev ua ub no, cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev ciam teb rau lwm, lwm nrhiav thiab counterintelligence, muab tsoom fwv kev sib txuas lus. Lub Committee kuj struggled nrog dissent, nationalism thiab anti-Soviet ua si. Lub system muaj cais hais (muaj kaum plaub) nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub koom pheej Union, lub zos cov tub ceev xwm, ua tub rog cheeb tsam, kev sib txuas, ciam teb pab tub rog, kev tshawb fawb thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ntau lwm yam units. KGB (transcript uas yog lub npe hu rau yuav luag txhua tus neeg) thaum lub sij hawm muaj ntau lub npe thiab chaws. Niaj hnub no, qhov no lub npe yog siv, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tham, thaum raug xa mus rau ib qho ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm cov pawg neeg

State Security Committee tau tsim Lub ob hlis ntuj 4, 1954. Nws muaj lub Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs ntawm lub USSR, qhov sib txawv kev pab thiab ceg. Chairman ntawm lub KGB (transcript uas tau raug pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 13 1954) los ua thawj coj tub rog-General Ivan Serov. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias pawg neeg twb tsis tau tsim tau ib tug central hloov khoom nruab nrog ntawm lub xeev hwj huam. Nws yuav tsum yog ib tug department ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Ib tug feature ntawm lub system tau cov los ntawm cov KGB ntawm lub USSR. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias muaj tau kaum, tab sis ib txhia qhov chaw tsis kam cov ntaub ntawv no, hais tias lub xov tooj yog tsis paub tseeb. Thawj Chief Directorate yog txoj kev ntse, thib ob - nrog kev ruaj ntseg. Ces cov tub rog counterintelligence, combating anti-Soviet hais, tsheb thauj mus los kev ruaj ntseg, ua hauj lwm-nrhiav ua hauj lwm, cov encryption-decryption ua lag ua luam thiab kev sib txuas lus, kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsoom fwv thiab tog cov thawj coj, cov kev tswj ntawm lub commandant ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin, tshuaj (kev pab kho mob), xov tooj cua interception, hluav taws xob txawj ntse, nyiaj txiag kev ntseeg.

Kev npaj ntawm cov KGB

Keeb kwm ntawm lub KGB (transcript uas nta yog feem ntau siv rau xa mus rau Lavxias teb sab kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab cuam) yog heev thoob plaws thiab npog yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm pej xeem koom haum saib xyuas. Tus xov tooj ntawm lub cev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub committee, li cas txog peb puas txhiab tus neeg. Thaum lub KGB muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov uas yog los npaj thiab muab ib tug heev tsim nyog ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev ruaj ntseg lub nruab nrog Soviet Union. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov universities, kawm ntawv qib siab, tsev kawm ntawv, chaw kawm ua haujlwm thiab tshwj xeeb kev kawm. Cov kev ua ub ntawm tsev saib xyuas KGB.

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