Kev twv ua ntej hauv daim duab - cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg

Cov neeg ntawm kev kos duab - cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov neeg sau ntawv, cov nkauj - yog tus neeg txawv tshaj plaw uas pom ntau yam xwm txheej los ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm lawv lub peev xwm. Tej zaum no tsis pom kev lov los ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm physics, thiab rushes mus rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Kev twv ua ntej hauv daim duab yog ib qho uas tshwm sim, tab sis zoo kawg li, feem ntau ntshai.

Cov yaj saub hais txog Jules Verne

Muaj ntau ntau zaus thaum tus sau artwork kwv yees yav tom ntej cov txheej xwm. Tej zaum nws yuav yog xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb los yog tej lub sijhawm, feem ntau cov neeg sau ntawv tau twv xyuas lawv tus kheej txoj hmoov.

Ib qho kev twv zoo heev hauv kev ua yeeb yam yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv sau kev sau ntawv Jules Verne. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau lub hli, nws nyob rau hauv 1865 piav nyob rau hauv kom meej lub davhlau rau lub hli, uas nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1968. Thiab nws tsis yog tias tus neeg xav ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis nws tau hais tias lub nkoj nyob hauv kev nthuav dav, qhov tseeb tau qhia nws qhov siab thiab qhov loj, cov neeg coob ntawm 3 tus kws tshawb fawb, lub chaw tso tawm - Florida thiab qhov chaw tsaws tsaws hauv Pacific, lub hli davhlau - Kaum Ob Hlis. Nyob rau hauv 1994, ib daim ntawv sau ntawm Jules Verne, yav tas los xav tias ploj, tau pom - "Paris nyob rau hauv 1968". Nws piav nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav tsis tsuas yog zoo li niaj hnub inventions li fax thiab photocopy, tab sis kuj lub niaj hnub lub ntsej muag ntawm lub nroog nrog openwer pej thuam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tus sau ua 108 txoj hau kev yuav, ntawm uas 64 tau tuaj tseeb.

Dab tsi lwm yam kev fictionists foresaw

Muaj lwm yam kev twv hauv duab. Piv txwv nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm Belyaev, Strugatsky cov kwv tij, Herbert Wells, Alexei Tolstoy, Ray Bradbury. Lawv kwv yees ntau niaj hnub inventions, xws li ib tug xov tooj txawb, hloov khoom nruab nrog kev sib hloov, TV, 3D-duab, "ntse lub tsev" robots.

Ib qho twv kom pom tseeb hauv kev kos duab yog "Lub Suab ntawm Adventures ntawm Arthur Pym" los ntawm Edgar Allan Poe, uas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub nkoj nkoj, uas tau cawm 4 tug neeg. Tom qab ntau hnub ntawm taug kev nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv qhib, exhausted los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab nqhis dej, peb tua plaub thiab noj nws. 50 xyoo tom qab luam ntawv, cov haujlwm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tau rov qab nrog kev xav tsis thoob, txawm tias cov npe ntawm cov neeg siab phem tau ntsib. Lus tshab txhais txog qhov no yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Lwm qhov kev xav ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv daim duab no yog tus neeg sau ntawm American tus kws sau ntawv M. Robertson. Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "txhob," nws tau piav qhov kev huam yuaj thiab txoj kev tuag ntawm "Titanic", uas coj qhov chaw 14 xyoo tom qab phau ntawv twb luam tawm. Qhov kev sib tw ntawm qhov tseeb tiag nrog kev xav yog qhov tsis txaus siab.

Tus kws sau paj huam Mikhail Lermontov tau thim lub Kaum Hli Kiv Loj ntawm xyoo 1917 thiab tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav hauv cov suab qis qis nws tus kheej tuag.

Ib tug artist uas pleev xim rau yav tom ntej

Argentinian artist Benjamin Parravichini nyob rau hauv ib tug tawg ntawm muaj tswv yim pom tau sketches, uas kwv yees tsunami nyob rau Nyiajpoom Teb thiab cov kev huam yuaj ntawm Fukushima, lub davhlau ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas mus rau lub hli, qhov chaw sib ntaus ntawm tus thawj nyob zeej - mongrel Laika, tus "thaj yeeb atom", ya saucers, communism nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, Kev Ua Phem thiab Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Lub kiv puag ncig hauv Cuba nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ntawm lub bearded Parravichini kwv yees thaum Fidel Castro tsuas yog 11 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv daim duab xyoo 1939, cim cim qhov kev tua neeg phem kev tua ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 11, 2001, lub npe nrov ntxaib yees duab, uas twb tsis tau ua ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem piav txog qhov kev twv zoo li no hauv daim duab? Skeptics yuav qhia tau tias cov lus txhais ntawm cov duab kos tau zoo tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov tseeb. Tab sis txhua tus yaj saub Argentinian nrog nws cov duab kos nrog cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws txog cov xwm txheej tom ntej. Raws li lawv hais, dab tsi yog sau nrog ib tug cwj mem ...

Ib qho kev tshwm sim hauv kev tshwm sim - twv ua ntej hauv daim duab

Nyob rau xyoo 1987, cov yeeb yaj kiab tau tso tawm "Second Chance", nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas cov neeg ntseeg British hu ua D. Meicher tau hais tias xyoo 2011, Libyan tus thawj coj Gaddafi yuav pom nws txoj kev tuag, uas nws kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg phem yuav mus rau dabteb. Tus thawj coj ntawm Libya yeej tuag nyob rau hauv 2011. Lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv uas tshuav qhov twv hauv daim duab no, hmoov tsis paub, tsis paub. Tom qab tag nrho, tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab voiced ib tug prophetic ua hauj lwm ntawm ib co neeg sau.

Nws txoj kev tuag nyob rau hauv Facebook blog yog kwv yees los ntawm American tshuab raj Mike Welch. Ob lub lim piam ua ntej nws tuag, nws tau sau hais tias nws muaj ib tug npau suav, zoo li yog 2 lub lis piam nws yuav tuag los ntawm lub plawv nres. Txhua yam tshwm sim. Nws txoj kev tuag tau hais txog hauv zaj nkauj thiab Michael Circle, piav tias nws yuav ploj mus nyob hauv nws lub tsev.

Tsis tsuas yog lub zos xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb los ntawm txoj kev twv hauv daim duab. Piv txwv feem ntau tawm tsam nrog cov lus qhia meej. Muaj ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm qhov chaw, hnub tim thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Dab tsi ua tau tom ntej?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los piv cov kev twv ua ntej hauv daim duab uas tau tuaj tseeb, nrog cov yaj saub tau sau tseg. Qhov no ua rau nws xav tau tias yav tom ntej tib neeg yuav npaj sij hawm mus txawv tebchaws, kev sib tw hauv kev sib xyaw, kev sib tw, thiab kev tsim ntsej muag, qhov kev kho mob feem ntau yuav hloov cev, peb yuav tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Cov no yog cov kev xav zoo. Pessimists kuj tham txog "hnub qub kev tsov kev rog", laus dhau ob peb teev thiab ua rau cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav rau lub neej kawm ntawv.

Yuav nws tuaj tiag?