Novodevichy Cemetery, St. Petersburg: lub graves ntawm celebrities (duab)

Neeg nyiam heev laij los ntawm cov ancient pogosti nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm nthuav sculptures, inscriptions los yog so, reminiscent ntawm cov impermanence ntawm tag nrho cov hauv ntiaj teb no, nws yuav muab nthuav kom paub tias qhov twg lub Novodevichy Tojntxas nyob hauv St. Petersburg. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab xyoo pua puv 19. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej nws tau faus xwb peb cov neeg. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua ib tug nrov thiab najnpawb chaw so. Raws li Christian kev lig kev cai, nws yog nyob ze ntawm lub tshav tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox ntawm lub Sawv Rov Los. Txawm hais tias convent ua tau tom ntej no mus rau nws, yog tsis hwm nws lub npe teb, thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm nws coj ib tug kev kawm lub tsev rau cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov menyuam ntxhais ntawm noble yug, peb paub ua Smolny lub koom haum , lwm tus lub teb chaws rau qhov kev faus cov neeg tuag tseem hu ua lub tojntxas ntawm Novodevichy Convent nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Tshav tsev teev ntuj rau gentlemen

Tag nrho cov monuments, crosses, steles, obelisks, fwm ntawm no, muaj peev xwm mus dag ntxias cov qhua ntawm qhov chaw no. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no graveyard twb npaj rau qhov kev faus neeg teej tug mus rau sab qaum kev hauv chav kawm ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd lub Honor ntawm raug faus no twb muab tsub mej zeej ntawm lub artistic cov neeg tseem ceeb, statesmen, zaum, thawj coj tub rog. Yog li ntawd, lawv cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze twb tsis tsawg rau nyiaj txiag, thiab cov manifestation ntawm lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tu siab, kev tsim kom muaj lub cim rau lub graves ntawm lawv hlub. Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg) yog yeej ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim. Lawv tu tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov graves, tab sis kuj rau ib sab ib ncig. Cov kev sprinkled nrog xuab zeb, cog ornamental paj teb thiab, ntawm chav kawm, pom rau nws hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi yog ploj lawm ntawm lub plots uas los ntawm nplua nuj neeg. Thiab lawv yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub chaw so ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze kim icons thiab lwm yam luxuries, muaj peev xwm sawv, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, kom muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm lub tuag nyob rau ntawm ib theem siab.

poob greatness

Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg) yog kaw rau burials txij li thaum 1934. Thiab ua ntej ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ciaj sia lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917, thaum lub sij hawm uas tau rhuav lub tsev teev ntuj, sawv rau nws, looted los yog vandalized graves, monuments puas lawm. Rau cov neeg uas tsis tau raug kev txom nyem, tsis muaj ib tug yog mus saib tom qab. Cov txheeb ze ntawm tus tuag lawm, faus nyob rau hauv lawv, los yog tau ploj mus txawv teb chaws los yog muaj lawv tus kheej ua cov neeg raug ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, vim hais tias cov Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg) tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug chaw so tsuas yog rau cov neeg ntawm siab social raws li txoj cai, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tau raug tsim txom nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nyob rau qhov no graveyard nyob kawg chaw thiab cov muam convent. Lawv graves tau dim. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, cov neeg tuaj mus rau ib tug ntawm lawv - lub foom koob hmoov rau Darya. Qhov no qhov ntxa - lwm yog vim li cas vim li cas cov neeg xav nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg), yuav ua li cas tau muaj, yuav tau them homage rau lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov koob hmoov? Qhov no poj niam nyob nws lub neej txo hwj chim thiab piety. Cov neeg hlub nws rau nws ua siab zoo rau cov txiv neej. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub ripe laus muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis tshuav "yuav". Nws cog lus tseg rau pab tag nrho cov neeg uas tuaj mus saib taus nws nco. Tab sis ua ntej hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los hla koj cov ntiv tes thiab nyeem peb lub sij hawm "lawg Mary, lawg!" Nyob rau hauv 1930, tsoom fwv txhawj khaws cia qhov seem ntawm tib neeg nto moo. Thiab, txawm hais tias nws twb ib nrab lawm thiab uas Novodevichy Cemetery St. Petersburg, lub graves ntawm celebrities xws li artist A. A. Ivanova, tus muam A. S. Pushkina O. S. Pavlischevoy composer Rimsky-Korsakov tsiv mus rau lub Alexander Nevsky Monastery.

Lub tsev teev ntuj no kuj tsis tsim nyog

Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub Great Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig , tsis yog tsuas raug kev txom nyem kev faus neeg. Tau dismantled thiab peb pawg ntseeg, qhov chaw uas yog Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg). Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv - lub Koom Txoos ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, Xyiv Fab Los ntawm Tag nrho cov Leej twg Tu Siab - ua tau nyob rau hauv 1856, tsim los ntawm E. I. Zhibera. No lub tuam tsev yog tsa nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm A. K. Karamzinoy, uas poob nws tus txiv thaum lub sij hawm lub Crimean ua tsov ua rog. Nws twb tua nyob rau hauv ib tug sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Klafatom. Faus IB Karamzin yog txoj cai muaj nyob rau ntawm lub Novodevichy tojntxas, thiab ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd los ntawm nws sab nteg nws tus poj ntsuam. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm xyoo 1883 tseem ceeb lub me me lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Eliyas tus Yaj Saub, los ua ib lub qhov ntxa rau tus muaj nyiaj ntoo ua lag luam Petersburg los sis Gromova. Ntsib nrog glazed cib tsev yog tsim los ntawm L. N. Benua. Nws raug kev txom nyem nyob rau ntawm lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov revolutionaries thiab ntoo Kazan lub tsev teev ntuj, sawv nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas.

lwm xeem

High txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg thaum lub sij hawm lub neej tom qab kev tuag yuav pab tsis tau cov neeg uas nws zaum kawg so qhov chaw yog lub Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg). Lub graves ntawm celebrities, cov duab uas yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yuav raug puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov neeg uas tau tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub lig 60s. Nws tsis vandals, thiab hauv nroog cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Leningrad Executive Committee on 16.09.1968, lawv muab tshem tawm qhov uas graves thiab monuments, uas yog tsis uas muaj tuaj los ntawm cov artistic thiab keeb kwm muaj nqis. Yog li peb txiav txim siab los txhawb nqa cov Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg). Daim ntawv teev cov graves uas tau muab rhuav pov tseg thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev txiav txim, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, muab tso ua ke los ntawm A. V. Kobakom thiab ym Priyutko. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1964 peb tau txais tshem ntawm 400 gravestones. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, peb pom hais tias tus nqi ntawm ib co graves tau understated, thiab, yog li, tau raug poob ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg.

Txuag lub hnub qub

Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub koom txoos to taub yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog los cherish lub cim xeeb ntawm lawv pog koob yawg koob. Lub Novodevichy tojntxas muaj qub graves yog tu neeg hauv tsev neeg, thiab muaj cov neeg uas saib xyuas txog kev noj hauv lub koom haum, lwm leej lwm tus pab txhawb los ntawm cov nyiaj pub dawb. Piv txwv li, lub tub rog Medical Academy, thiab nws tsa cov nyiaj mus rau restore lub monument MD Alexei Troyanova. Lub koom haum ntawm postgraduate Medical them homage mus rau tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv E. Eyskhvaldu txhua xyoo tu nws lub ntxa. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Railway Engineers pab dawb regained 23 tombstones teej tug mus rau lub qub kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev, cov uas twb muaj ntau distinguished neeg, uas tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov lub tsev qhov chaw ntawm peb cov loj heev lub teb chaws. St. Petersburg haiv neeg yog ua kom tau khaws cia rau hauv lub keeb kwm necropolis. Lub nroog highlights thiab pob nyiaj siv, piv txwv li, qhov tseeb hais tias yuav txhawb nqa lub teb chaws. Vim xws proceeds laj kab twb hloov, kho dua tshiab thiab chaw ua hauj lwm lub tsev. Tej qhov chaw yog tseem ceeb vim hais tias lawv tau yooj yim tuaj thiab mus ntsib tus naas ej tus neeg thiab li yuav kov lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav txaus hais tias xws li ntxa ntsia tsim nyog thiab raws li tus qub greatness ntawm lawv cov "neeg".

nto moo personalities

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub cov neeg uas yuav mus xyuas Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg)? Leej twg yog faus muaj, ntawm chav kawm. Ntawm kev txaus siab yog cov graves ntawm tib neeg nto moo. Heev mas saib zoo li cas ntawm tombstones ntsia ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov kev faus neeg. Piv txwv li, ib tug monument M. A. Vrubelyu yog ib tug yooj yim pedestal ntawm stepwise stacked nyob rau txhua lwm yam blocks ntawm dub granite. Yog tsim nyog ntawm ib tug naas ej artist, pleev xim rau "Cov dab", "yias," "Tus Swan" yog tsis nkaus ntshiab qauv? Tseeb nws yog disappointing rau cov qhua ntawm lub toj ntxas. Qhov no monument twb rebuilt tom qab kev puas tsuaj. Tab sis lub monument, ntsia rau ntawm lub qhov ntxa N. A. Nekrasova, fwm rau hnub no tib yam li nws tau tsim ib tug sculptor. MA Chizhov nyob rau hauv 1881. Rau ntau zoo-paub cov neeg yog zaum kawg qhov chaw nkaum Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg). Lub graves ntawm celebrities, cov duab uas yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, nyiam qhua, raws li zoo raws li lub qhov ntxa nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb keeb kwm. Piv txwv li, tus Cawm Seej ntawm lub monument rau ib tug lub ntxa ntawm tus poj niam ntawm General A. A. Vershinina ua hauj lwm kev txhim kho PI Kyufferle tsim nyob rau hauv 1915, raws li cov lus dab neeg, nyiaj xav tau. Yog vim li cas cov neeg tuaj mus rau nws thiab coj tus sau ntawv nrog lawv cov kev thov.

Muaj ntau paub npe

Daim ntawv teev cov tag nrho cov neeg uas tau faus nyob rau hauv Novodevichy Cemetery, nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm no tsis yooj yim sua. Cia peb xav txog ob peb nthuav surnames. Hlis ntuj nqeg 12, 1889, tuag ib tug naas ej kws kho mob S. P. Botkin. Nws yog ib tug zoo heev daim duab nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob thiab nyob rau hauv 29 lub xyoos, nws tau nce mus xib fwb. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej Alexander tsev kho mob twb ua, niaj hnub no lub npe hu ua tom qab nws. Lub monument yog ib tug bust ntawm nws sawv saum ib tug nqaim siab granite pedestal.

Nyob rau hauv 1873 nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo, nws tuag ib tug naas ej poet F. I. Tyutchev. Ib tug Haven rau nws tus plig yog Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg), ib tug yees duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Ib yam li nyob rau hauv lub nyob ib sab graves nws cov txheeb ze, nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa yog lub tombstone ntawm dub marble, thiab ib tug ntoo khaub lig lub taub hau yog teem los ntawm lub tib cov ntaub ntawv raws li dawb xwb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog carvings. Nws yog ib tsev neeg qhov chaw txum tim rov qab mus rau lub bicentenary ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Nws raug faus ntawm no thiab tus founder ntawm Lavxias teb sab science rau nceb MS Voronin. Nws tshuav ib tug nplua nuj legacy ntawm niaj hnub no zaum, xws li piav qhia thiab kos duab ntawm lub sab kab mob, tua nrog zoo precision. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog thov kom hnub no, txawm hais tias tus paub txog tuag nyob rau hauv 1871. Nyob rau nws lub ntxa muab yooj yim tus ntoo khaub lig sawv rau ib tug pedestal ntawm granite, carved nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dog dig pob zeb.

Ib tug yooj yim duab plaub dawb marble thiab florist ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv uas mounted rau lub sam txawj Gozenpud Anplahas Akimovich. Nws nyob tau ib lub neej ntev, thiab lub sij hawm allotted mus rau nws nyob rau lub ntiaj teb no, yuav tsum tau sau ib tug ntau ntawm kev tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom thiab cov phau ntawv. Feem ntau ntawm lawv nws nplooj siab rau nws nyiam lub npe - suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam. Vim hais tias ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, peb kaw thiab kawm txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm kev ntxias thiab musicians lub neej Chaliapin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky, Ershov thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws kuj kawm ua yeeb yam, txhais thiab nws tau sau cov libretto Shabalin, "Lub Taming ntawm lub Shrew." Nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 96 xyoo.

Leej twg yog cov uas lawv

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas ib txhia ntawm cov tombstones, zoo li txhawj txog yuav ua li cas rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv paub tias leej twg dag hauv qab lawv, taw tes qhia yam ntawm lub neej kev ua ub no ntawm tus tuag lawm, xws li cov monument Efremovu P. A. Kuv tus poj niam, qhov chaw nws nyob rau hauv lub ntxa tus poj niam, xav tias kheev lam qhia kom meej tsis tau tsuas yog cov hnub uas nws lub neej thiab kev tuag, tab sis kuj hais tias nws yog ib tug naas ej bibliographer thiab bibliophile. Thiab xwb nws yog. Petr Aleksandrovich kawm cov keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, nrhiav thiab luam tawm tej hauj lwm uas nto moo paj huam Lermontov, Batiushkov Pushkin Ryleeva Zhukovsky thiab lwm tus neeg. Tu siab, tom qab nws tuag, nws nplua nuj sau ntawm cov phau ntawv, portraits thiab drawings raug muag.

Lub txawv txawv monument tau tsa rau lub ntxa ntawm tus paub txog, rector ntawm lub Polytechnic Institute. Nws yog ib tug loj pob zeb hauv mounted rau plaub me me nrog truncated cov ces kaum. Schukin N. L. ua tej yaam num uas ua chav locomotives 1-3-0 thiab 0-4-0 hom. Neeg nrog caij tsheb qib 4, boxcar, ib cov roj raj dej Baku - Batumi kuj ua tau lub tsev nyob rau hauv nws coj noj coj ua.

Tseem faus no, Lieutenant-General Suslov N. A. Nws qhia nyob rau Nicholas-khub niam txiv tus tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev pab nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Baltic, koom nyob rau hauv Hydrographic ua hauj lwm. Nws lub npe hu ua tom qab lub roob thiab Cape ceg av qab teb.

Txoj kev mus rau lub necropolis

Peb hu ua ob peb celebrities so qhov chaw ntawm no, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb lawv nyob rau hauv no tshav tsev teev ntuj ntau npaum li cas. Tej hau kev kawm ntawm no, ib txhia ntawm peb cov txawj nyeem ntawv yuav xav mus xyuas lub Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg). Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod? Yuav kom tau tuaj mus rau St. Petersburg, coj cov subway thiab tau tawm nyob rau hauv "Moskovskie Vorota" thiab ces mus rau lub Moscow prospectus. Tsis tas li ntawd koj yuav tau coj ib lub tsheb tavxij tooj K36, K 350, K213, trolley npav naj npawb 15, 17, thiab npav naj npawb 2MA, 2m kom tsis txhob "tram fleet naj npawb 1". Rau cov neeg uas yuav mus mus los los lub tsheb mus ntsib tus Novodevichy Cemetery (Saint Petersburg), qhov chaw nyob yog: Moskovsky Prospect, 100.

Neyarok tab sis hnov

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub graves ntawm tib neeg nto moo nyob rau hauv qhov graveyard muaj nyob monuments thiab gravestones ntawm kev txaus siab rau lovers ntawm puab. Nws yog hais no nyob rau hauv tag nrho lawv muaj ntau haiv neeg. Qhia lawv tu siab, cov neeg embody lawv u. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub lwm yam yog paub xwb cov neeg nyob ze rau tus tuag lawm. Thauj tog rau nkoj saw ntsiab lus rau cov neeg tuag txuas mus rau lub hiav txwv thiab, tseeb, nyob rau ntawm no point, yog lub tus thawj coj rau tub rog ntawm hiav txwv Avinov A. P. Tab sis quav hniav nyob rau ib granite tsob ntoo nrog ceg tws tawm tsis pab kom to taub li cas nta hauv qab ib tug kws sau paj lug Anisimov VI Muaj ntau nyob rau hauv no tojntxas monuments thiab raug: crosses, cov tubtxib saum ntuj thiab mourners yooj yim lub slabs. Ib tug yog ntsia ntawm lub ntxa ntawm ib tug poj niam uas tau nyob 100 xyoo. Lub tshav tsev teev ntuj no kuj crypts thiab chapels, tab sis lawv yog npliag, yog notable xwb los ntawm lawv cov sab nraud architecture.

Txawm tias Novodevichy Cemetery yog suav tias yog faus, burial rau nws yog nqa tawm mus rau hnub no. Thiab muaj tsis muaj dab tsi txhaum cai. Pub rau faus rau urn tom qab lub kev hlawv cev ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv lub graves ntawm cov txheeb ze, raws li zoo raws li rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntau raws tus monastery laj kab. Novodevichy Cemetery, ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm nroog cov kev pab cuam, coj mus muag koom haum, thiab zoo tib yam cov pej xeem, tsis zoo li ib tug dab. Nws lub teb chaws yog tsis tu ncua ntxuav, txiav lawv cov nyom, coj tawm lub thoob khib nyiab. Yog li ntawd qhov chaw no tau ua heev pheej yig rau mus saib cov kiv cua ntawm cov keeb kwm cemeteries.