Koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi hauv Tretyakov Gallery? Koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi hauv Tretyakov Gallery?

Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj ntawm Tretyakov Gallery, koj yuav saib tau cov duab ntawm nto moo ntxias ntawm Russia. Cov haujlwm tshaj tawm hnub nyoog rov qab los txog rau xyoo pua thib kaum.

Tretyakov Gallery: yuav ua li cas kom pom

Nto moo tsev cia puav pheej yog founded los ntawm Pavlom Tretyakovym - ib tug muaj nyiaj ua lag luam. Nws pib mus yuav paintings los ntawm nto moo Lavxias teb sab ntxias. Sij hawm dhau los, kev lom zem los ua ib qho kev nyiam ua tiag tiag, thiab tus thawj coj tau siv nyiaj ntau thoob plaws ntiaj teb kom tau cov haujlwm ntawm nws cov neeg sib raug zoo.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ua ib lub tsev txhab nyiaj tiag tiag, uas muaj lub npe nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Tretyakov Gallery. Nws pib qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws painting ntawm Russia los ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th rau hnub no.

Koj tuaj yeem tau mus rau qhov chaw hnub Tuesday, hnub Wednesday, Hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Caiv ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj, thiab Hnub Thursday thiab Friday thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 9 teev tsaus ntuj. Hnub Monday yog hnub tawm. Yog li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery?

Cov duab nrog keeb kwm keeb kwm

Ib qho ntawm cov qauv nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog daim duab "The Apotheosis of War." Nws twb sau los ntawm ib tug naas ej artist Vasily Vereshchagin nyob rau hauv 1871. Nws tsim ib daim duab uas muaj xwm txheej eternally, yog kev qhuas los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Turkestan. Tom qab ntawd lub siab tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus neeg pleev kiab raug ntaus los ntawm kev phem rau cov tib neeg muaj peev xwm.

Thawj lub npe ntawm daim duab yog "Lub Triumph ntawm Tamerlane".

Cov tha xim muaj keeb kwm yav dhau. Lus dab neeg tau hais tias Tamerlane tau tsim txom cov neeg tsim txom ntawm Damaxaka. Nws tau hnov cov lus tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov poj niam hais tias cov txiv neej tau tsum tsis xav phem. Tom qab ntawd Tamerlane sib sau ua ib pab tub rog, thiab txhua tus tub rog tawm ntawm cov tub rog ntawm ntau txhiab yuam kom coj ib lub taub hau ntawm tus txiv neej zoo li qhov phem. Nws yog hais tias ntawm tus taw ntawm tus commander muaj xya lossis loj pyramids los ntawm cov skulls ntawm cov tuag.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, Vereshchagin pom tau hais tias cov duab no yog tsim rau txhua qhov kev ua tsov ua rog uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj thiab kev tuag. Nyob rau hauv Tretyakov Gallery koj yuav pom nws lwm tsim yaam tshab.

Lwm cov keeb kwm tha xim yog ib daim duab los ntawm Surikov muaj npe "Boyarina Morozova". Tus kws kos duab hauv nws daim duab thaij ib qho keeb kwm tshwm sim ntawm lub xyoo pua seventeenth. Tom qab ntawd pawg ntseeg faib. Qee yam ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev xav tau hloov, thiab lwm tus ua raws li qub kev cai. Thib ob hu ua Cov Neeg Ntseeg qub. Ntawm lawv yog Theodosius ntawm Morozov. Txoj hmoo ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws nyuaj heev. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Koom Txoos tshiab tau hais txog kev tsis sib haum, tsis muaj cov menyuam thiab cov poj niam. Morozov tau raug ntes, thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho av aub, qhov chaw uas lawv tso tseg tsis noj. Nws tuag ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis.

Surikov tab xim nws tus kheej rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg loj leeb, saib kev ua phem kev ua phem.

Tsev duab duab

Koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi hauv Tretyakov Gallery ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm lub neej txhua hnub?

Artist Vasily Pukirev nyob rau hauv daim duab "Unequal Marriage" tau tswj hwm tag nrho cov kev poob siab uas tau muaj los ntawm ib tug ntxhais hluas, ib tug neeg yuav txiv yuav poj niam txiv neej.

Tus neeg pleev kob mob siab kos cov duab no tau ntseeg, thiab nws zoo li nws nyob. Phau ntawv qhia hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav qhia cov neeg tuaj xyuas koj tias tus sau zaj dab neeg ntawm nws tus kheej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm txoj kev sib yuav. Nws tus hlub yog yuam kom yuav ib tug nplua nuj hawm.

Yog hais tias koj saib ntau ze ntawm masterpiece, ces tus zoo txiv neej sawv tom qab tus nkauj nyab, obviously tiv thaiv no sib yuav, yog Vasily Pukirev. Nws lub ntsej muag tu siab thiab nws ob txhais tes khi hauv nws lub hauv siab ua pov thawj rau ntau npaum li cas nws tu siab thiab npau taws.

Nom tswv yim duab

Koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi hauv Tretyakov Gallery ntawm no? Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov duab thaij duab yog daim duab ntawm Repin "Tsis Tos."

Nyob rau hauv lub npe no, ob lub hauj lwm yog dai rau hauv gallery tom ib zaug. Ob ntawm lawv yog cov ua haujlwm ntawm Ilya Repin. Ob leeg los ua ib qho ntawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Russia. Ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Tretyakov Gallery:

• Thawj daim duab, tus tub ntxhais kawm rov qab los tsev.

• Qhov thib ob raug kaw rov qab rau tus neeg raug kaw thoj.

Nyob rau hauv Tretyakov Gallery koj tuaj yeem pom "Da dej ntawm tus Nees Liab" Petrov-Vodkin (tseem yog cov tseem fwv fab kev kawm).

Lub npe ntawm tus canvas yog lub cim ntawm Russia los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm tus kws kos duab. Tus nees yog torn rau txoj kev ywj pheej. Thiab tus rider uas zaum ntawm nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab inexperienced thiab me me.

Petrov-Vodkin kos ib tug nees nrog ib tug tiag tiag. Tus neeg nyob hauv lub npe hu ua lub npe menyuam yaus. Ib tug tub hluas hauv daim duab yog tus menyuam kawm ntawv hu ua Kalmykov Sergey. Kalmykov nws tus kheej sau txog qhov no rau nws cov xeeb ntxwv, txaus siab ntawm ua ib tug masterpiece.

Kev cai dab qhuas duab

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm phau yog "Trinity", sau los ntawm Andrei Rublev. Nws yog tus cwj mem npe nrov. Daim duab no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua thib kaum tsib. Nws qhia txog peb cov tim tswv uas tau sib sau ua ke rau kev sib tham. Qhov haujlwm no yog muab cia rau hauv Tretyakov Gallery. Cov duab (uas peb saib, peb piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm) ntawm cov kev cai dab qhuas no tsis yog tas rau cov hauj lwm no.

Cov duab no yog muab tso rau hauv lub Department of Painting ntawm Ancient Rus. Cov thawj coj ntawm lub gallery tau tiv thaiv cov duab nrog ib lub iav tshwj xeeb, uas yuav tsum tau ntsuas kom sov thiab cov pwm ntawm qhov tsim nyog tau kom lub neej tom ntej thiaj pom tau.

Kramskoy's painting "Lub Tsis Ntaus" ua ib lub cim ntawm St. Petersburg. Nyob rau nws, ib tug ntxhais nyob hauv ib lub rooj thauj neeg caij tsheb raws Anichkov Choj. Ntau cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ua hauj lwm sim nrhiav seb leej twg yog tus ntxhais hluas no tus poj niam. Raws li ib version, qhov no yog Anna Karenina, tus heroine ntawm txoj haujlwm ua L. Tolstoy. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - Nastasya Filippovna. Thiab lub thib peb version hais tias daim duab depicts Kramskoy tus ntxhais. Tus ntxhais yog muab piv rau tus thawj coj ntawm Leonardo da Vinci - "La Gioconda".

Romanticism

Boris Kustodiev sau tau ib daim duab zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm tam sim no nrog lub npe zoo siab "Kev Zoo Nkauj". Qhov hauj lwm no tsis pom zoo los saib cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov duab liab qab, vim hais tias nws yog tus ntxim nyiam tus yeeb yam ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yam hauv zos, uas tus kws sau ntawv los ntawm lub neej. Boris Kustodiev pleev xim rau ib daim duab raws li tsuas yog nyob rau ib tug me me mem hluav sketch, uas yog ua thaum lub sij hawm mus xyuas ntawm lub actress.

Lub sab hauv ntawm chav tsev yog tau theej los ntawm tus kws kos duab chav tsev.

Fairy tales thiab legends

Kiv cua ntawm nthuav legends uas tsis paub dab tsi yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery los ntawm zoo li, ua tsis despair. Hauv seem no, koj tuaj yeem muab Vasnetsov daim duab "Bogatyri" yooj yim. Txoj haujlwm no paub txog peb feem ntau. Neeg sib tw tau ua haujlwm rau nws rau yuav luag txog nees nkaum xyoo.

Daim duab yog kos los ntawm peb nto moo plaws Lavxias teb sab heroes. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm ntau haiv neeg.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua hauj lwm, dhau lawm, nws muaj nws tus kheej tsis. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Dobrynya yeej ib txwm yog ib tug tub hluas, Vasnetsov ua rau nws paub ntau dua. Art critics paub tseeb tias daim duab yog nws tus creator.

Tsuas yog tus cwjpwm tiag tiag yog Ilya Muromets. Nws yog nto moo rau nws txoj kev siv, uas tau coj qhov chaw tiag tiag. Muromets los ua ib tug hauj sam nyob rau hauv nws laus laus, nws nyob rau hauv tuag nyob rau hauv lub Kiev Lavra.

Qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Vrubel "The Swan Princess". Daim duab tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm tus heroine lub qhov muag loj thiab tu siab. Tus artist tseem tseeb rau nws tus kheej thiab nws cov style. Tus sau tau ua tus tsim rau Opera Lub Taleus ntawm Tsar Saltan. Nws sau yog Rimsky-Korsakov, inspired los ntawm Pushkin tus naas ej hauj lwm.

Vrubel tau hais lus ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm lub ntsiab tog neeg. Nws tau nrog nws tias "Swan Princess" tau kos.

Xwm

Tsis muaj leej twg, tej zaum, yog li ntawd tsis nyiam qhov xwm, raws li Ivan Shishkin. Cov neeg tuaj ncig ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, nkees mus rau chav sib txawv, tab sis tseem nyiam ua dab tsi pom hauv Tretyakov Gallery, nws tau pom zoo kom zaum hauv daim duab "Thaum sawv ntxov hauv Pine Forest", so kom txaus, thiab ua rau tag nrho txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib puag ncig. Qhov no masterpiece tau nrov npe hu ua "Peb Bears". Txawm li cas los xij, muaj plaub txhiab cubs rau ntawm cov canvas, tsis yog peb.

Daim duab yog li ntawd nrov uas nrog nws reproduction nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era khoom qab zib tau tsim.