Pavel Tretyakov: ib tug luv luv biography. Gallery Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova

Lub ntiaj teb nto moo Tretyakov Gallery yog qhib rau tourists tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua cov neeg siv paub nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, raws li zoo raws li cov npe ntawm cov neeg, ua tsaug rau lub dag zog uas nws nyob.

thaum yau Collector

Biography Paul Tretyakov pib Hlis ntuj nqeg 27, 1832. Yav tom ntej collector yug nyob rau hauv Moscow merchant tsev neeg. Ib tug poj koob cawv rau nws lub neej muaj ib tug khoom kawm ntawv, uas Povlauj thiab nws tus tij laug tau txais nyob rau hauv tsev. Cov kwv tij txij thaum yau pab nws txiv thaum ua hauj lwm.

Lub siab xav tau kev pab, thiab tseem mus nthuav lub tsev neeg ua lag ua luam, yog li ntawd muaj zog hais tias tus hluas Tretyakov koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov ntawv - lawv los ua vlvdeltsami paj rwb zeb nrog tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm - tsib txhiab tus neeg.

Hlub ntawm kev zoo nkauj

Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum yau los ntawm qhov yog heev zoo, attentive, noog. Tab sis qhov no simplicity thiab ua siab zoo ntawm nws lub siab yog zoo intertwined nrog tiag tiag ua lag ua luam acumen, muaj peev xwm faib ceeb tshaj dua, rau siab ntso. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau nws cov tub ntxhais ua lag ua luam (kav Hoobkas), Pavel Tretyakov passionately fond ntawm cov kos duab. Cov tub hluas ntxhais txiv neej txiav txim siab hais tias nyob rau hauv txawm yog mus sib sau ua ke ib tug sau ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm lub era, thiab hlawv lub tswv yim mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej.

Pib tawm ib tug collective ua hauj lwm, Tretyakov Pavel Mihaylovich raws nraim to taub txoj kev sib tw nws lub hom phaj thiab ntsuam xyuas cov complexity ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Collection Collection yuav siv sij hawm nws ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws tus mob siab rau kev kos duab, Pavel Tretyakov thiab nws tus tij laug koom nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam kev ua si, uas yog lub tswj ntawm flax spinning zeb nyob rau hauv Kostroma thiab muag khoom ntawm daim ntawv thiab textiles, rau art yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm. Tab sis Pavel Tretyakov koom nyob rau hauv no noble ua tsis yog vim ib tug lub siab xav rau tus kheej nce, kev vam meej, txoj cai, hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Lawv repelled los ntawm cov kev xav, thiab nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev nws zam tej yam ntau los yog tsawg dua tawm txog lawv collectibles. Nto moo ntaub ntawv thaum twg, tom qab laudatory tsab xov xwm Stasova, qhov twg tus sau yog effusive nyob rau hauv qhuas ntawm Pavel Mikhailovich rau nws selfless ua hauj lwm, Tretyakov yuav luag tuaj cia mob chim siab vim hais tias ntawm no. Tom qab qhov teeb meem, Pavel twb yuam los mus ib ntus tawm Moscow. Tom qab hais tias, cov collector tsis kam tuaj koom lub ceremony rau lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev hloov ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery nyob rau hauv Moscow cov khoom. Xws li ib tug yam ntxwv rau koob meej xwb qhia yuav ua li cas yooj yim thiab coj tus txiv neej yog Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov. Biography collector, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm tsis tab sis deev admiration.

pib sau

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias xyov leej twg instilled Pavel Tretyakov paj nyob rau hauv kos duab, Txawm li cas los, nws pib heev thaum ntxov kom tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv painting. Me Paul yog ib tug me nyuam rau lub teeb li lub noble lub tswv yim kom dhos rau koj tus kheej sau thiab li qhib rau compatriots lub sij hawm los mus ua los ze zog mus rau lub kos duab, nrog rau lub teb chaws. Nws npau suav tuaj tseeb. Twb tau nyob rau hauv 1856 nws pw lub hauv paus rau nws sau. Ntawm loj tshaj kev txaus siab rau nws yog cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm Tretyakov khaws cia nws sau nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv 1874 los ua ib tug tag nrho cov khoom kim heev tsev rau nws. Nyob rau hauv 1881 lub gallery yog qhib rau dawb mus ntsib.

tsim gallery

Txawm yuav thiab ordering duab rau nws gallery, Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov adhered mus rau tag nrho cov tib cawv, raws li nyob rau hauv txhua tsav txhua yam. Txawm sau cov tsev khaws puav pheej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws staid thiab sober cim. Muas paintings, Pavel Tretyakov tsis tau nrhiav los pab lawv sau kim heev teev. Collector khaws cia rau hauv lub Golden txhais li cas.

Lub collector tsis yig mus bargain nrog lub ntxias. Feem ntau ntawm cov paintings twb kis tau los ntawm Tretyakov nruab nrab tus nqi. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Pavel Mikhailovich thaum lub sij hawm yog mus sib sau ua ke li ib tug loj sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm uas muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov tseeb lub teb chaws Lavxias teb sab kos duab.

Tus nqi ntawm cov Tretyakov Gallery

Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm lub gallery yog tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting. Muaj ntau lub paintings raug pleev xim rau los ntawm ntxias-loj leeb. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus paintings, Pavel yog fond ntawm puab thiab icons. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sau nws sau, cov collector feem ntau mas yuav kis tau ib tug tag nrho series ntawm tej hauj lwm. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, Tretyakov kawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb miv, uas yuav lub painting. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov collector nug hais tias tus Lavxias teb sab ntxias pleev xim rau nws gallery nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim. Cov no paintings ntau portraits, xws li nto moo Lavxias teb sab nom tswv thiab cov rulers, kws tshawb fawb, sau ntawv, musicians, lam, ntxias, piv txwv li, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Nekrasov, Goncharova, Tchaikovsky thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb neeg.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus paintings, yuav los ntawm Pavlom Mihaylovichem Tretyakovym nyob rau hauv miv los yog kom los ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub zos ntxias li zoo raws li sculptures thiab icons, tus sau muaj tej hauj lwm uas tau sau thiab tau cawm nws tus tij laug Pavel Sergeev. No sau muaj ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Fabkis ntxias. Kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, raws li muaj ntau yam raws li 84 tej hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery, thiab ces twb kis mus rau Hermitage thiab cov Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej.

tus nqi kev ua ub no

Nyob rau hauv 1892 Pavel Tretyakov mus rau ib tug siab zoo kauj ruam thiab muab lub gallery nrog rau cov sau tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cov cuab yeej. Thaum no tus taw tes, tus sau yog twb ntau tshaj li ib txhiab duab. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd Gallery mas yuav kis tau nws cov nom lub npe nroog Art Gallery Tretyakov.

Tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb heev rau Lavxias teb sab kev cai keeb kwm yog qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cov creation ntawm ib lub teb chaws kos duab gallery nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tau fragmented. Cias muab, nws yog nyob rau hauv nws cov formative theem. Thaum lub kos duab ntawm domestic neeg ua hauj lwm tas li raug txheeb ze, hnyav thuam thiab yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob. Nws yog ib lub chaw ua hauj lwm Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova tso cai rau systematize tej hauj lwm ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting nyob rau hauv lub gallery thiab tawm tsuas xaiv tej hauj lwm, yog li qhov chaw lub suab nrov ntawm lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab fine art, duab.

Pab mus rau cov kawm Askiv

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog cov collector tsis tau nres mus sau li lub gallery thiab txawm tus kheej nyiaj bequeathed rau nws txij nkawm thiab expansion. Raws li rau ntau yam lus ceeb toom, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo Pavel mas yuav kis tau rau lub gallery yog dozens ntawm cov tshiab tej hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv lawv cov duab kos thiab sketches. Nws active sib hlub sib txhawb kev ua hauj lwm Pavel Tretyakov ntxiv dag zog rau lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery. Tab sis qhov no artistic ua si ntawm Pavel xaus. Nyob rau hauv 1893 lub collector tau ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub St. Petersburg Academy of Arts.

Gallery Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova thiab niaj hnub no nyiam extraordinary muaj koob meej ntawm tourists. Qhov no tsuas qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov creation.

kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam

Yog li, lub tswv yim Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova tsev lag luam ntawm ib lub teb chaws tsev cia puav pheej yog kiag li muaj tseeb. Tretyakov Gallery yog thawj free mus xyuas lub gallery. Qhov no tsev cia puav pheej tau sau cov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub Lavxias teb sab khoom. Nws yog nyob rau no tshwm sim thiab cov kev tsim Pavel Tretyakov. Luv luv, lub gallery tsis tau tsuas yog combines cov tsim yaam tshab ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau ntawv ntawm cov era, tab sis kuj los ua ib tug zoo ntawm lub cim thiab qhia rau shaping lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai.

Dua nws cov keeb kwm, lub Tretyakov Gallery los ua ib tug receptacle rau tej koj tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab raws li ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm Schilder, Khudyakov, Trutnev, Savrasov, Trutovsky, Bruni, Lagorio thiab Bryullov.

Tshwj xeeb reverence enjoyed zoo connoisseur ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub loj leeb. Pavlu Mihaylovichu Tretyakovu twb nyiam los ntawm lawv nyob, sab ntsuj plig muaj tswv yim, imbued nrog txoj kev hlub rau nws lub teb chaws, mus rau lub teb, los Russia. Collector meej txiav txim, nrog nws tsis tseem ceeb kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv tshaj plaw fullness ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov masters. Cov paintings yog txhawj Pavel Mikhailovich ntsiab ntawm kev ncaj ncees tau raug cuam tshuam, cov muaj siab rau qhov tseeb thiab txoj kev vam meej. Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi puas tau ua hauj lwm Peredvizhnik occupies ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov sau.

Tretyakov lub credibility

Tsaug rau lub noble txoj hauj lwm, zoo lub hom phiaj, raws li zoo raws li qhov tshwj xeeb xwm ntawm lub Tretyakov muaj ib tug ntau ntawm zoo phooj ywg thiab cov acquaintances ntawm cov ua yeeb yam. Muaj ntau ntawm cov thawj coj nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej teg num muaj kev pab thiab kev txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery. Pavel Mikhailovich yog heev hlub thiab hwm nyob rau hauv no ib puag ncig. Txawm cov lwm gatherers Tretyakov muab lub xibtes rau thiab nrog rau cov thawj tso cai rau xaiv cov sau tsim yaam tshab ntawm paintings rau nws tsev cia puav pheej. Tag nrho cov ntxias nyob ntawm lub rooj sib hais Pavel Tretyakov. Luv luv biography ntawm lub collector tsuas qhia txog hais tias nws yog, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau nws lub noble ua hauj lwm, thiab nws nyiam zoo meej mom nrog lub ntxias. Yog li ntawd, Volnukhin sau rau nws portrait ntawm lub collector.

Sab nraum zoov kev ua ub no

Pavel Tretyakov yog cov phooj ywg nrog rau ntau cov nyuab thiab ntau yam ntawm lawv txhawb nqa. Cov no cov nuj nqis - Kramskoy, Perov, Vasiliev thiab ntau lwm creators. Tab sis qhov no sib hlub sib txhawb collector tsis xaus muaj. Pavel nquag txhawb tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv rau lub rooj sib hais tsis-tsis-neeg rau kev pab nyiaj txhawb poj ntsuam txom nyem ntxias, raws li zoo raws li lawv cov me nyuam. Nws txawm coj ib feem nyob rau hauv Workers ib qho chaw rau lawv. Cov kev ua no tseem ceeb yuav ua li cas sab lub siab muaj Pavel Tretyakov. Biography collector ua ib qho kev indelible tswv yim raws li ib tug txoj kev ntawm lub neej yog incredibly lub siab dawb siab txiv neej.

collector Achievements

Tretyakov Pavel Mihaylovich mus rau Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm raws li ib tug hero, uas tau ua npaum li cas ntawm nws teb koj chaw thiab nws txoj kev vam meej. Ntxiv mus, ntau critics piav nws raws li ib tug yeej muaj tseeb patriot ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib qho nyuaj tsis pom zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, lub hom phiaj ntawm Pavel Mikhailovich yog mus sau kom ntau li ntau tau yog ib tug sau ntawm Lavxias teb sab tej hauj lwm, mus muab thiab qhia nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Fund ntawm Fine Arts. Ntxiv mus, Tretyakov muaj kiag li tsis muaj artistic kev kawm ntawv, cuaj kaum unmistakably xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws teev rau lub gallery. Biography Tretyakova Pavla Mihaylovicha ib qho zoo heev piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas zoo npaum li cas yuav ua tau rau koj lub teb chaws.