Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna, artist biography, creativity

Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna yog tus tsuas yog Soviet artist yuav tsum tau muab tsub lub Hans Christian Andersen cov puav pheej rau nws pab mus rau illustrating cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tshiab lub tswv yim nws yuav tau muab 116 xyoo. Raws li cov fwm lus ceeb toom, tus hluas nkauj, leej twg tom qab ua ib tug naas ej neeg pleev kob, tau yug los rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 20 (cov laus 7) nyob rau hauv 1900. Raws li ib tug neeg laus, lub sij hawm tsis diminishes nws tus kheej ib tug ob peb xyoos. Tej zaum, li no cov hnub yug 1901 1902. Zoo siab ntxhi txiv neej, ib tug tswv ntawm colossal kev kawm - li ntawd, tuab nws contemporaries.

70 xyoo ntawm creativity

Mavrina Tatiana (1900-1996) nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no rau yuav luag ib xyoo pua. Nws tseem yog menyuam yaus twb siv nrog tus huab tais, cov hluas thiab kom loj hlob - nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm. Ntawm cov nws yog hais tias: "pom ib tug ntau." Teeb meem tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nws zoo xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob xya caum xyoo ntawm kev kawm painting thiab phau ntawv illustrations nws tsim ib tug gallery ntawm nco zoo txawj dluab.

Nws ciali hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union yog tsis yog ib tug me nyuam uas tsis qhuas tus zoo nkauj saib ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe tus ntxhais, leej twg tuag ntawm khoom Chernavka. Cov phau ntawv "Lub taleas ntawm cov neeg tuag Princess thiab lub Xya Knights" dai kom zoo nkauj Tatyanoy Alekseevnoy, sab laug nyob rau hauv 1949. Lub teb chaws tau kawm thiab nco brushwork ze rau primitivism, qub Lavxias teb sab thiab pej xeem cov kos duab.

Thaum impressions ntawm mus xyuas lub Epiphany ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod sunk rau hauv lub plawv ntawm ib tug ntxhais. Raws li ib tug paub tab tus txiv neej, Lebedev recalled yuav ua li cas admired cov khoom ua si: loaded laub twb vim lub Volga. Nws siab kawg rau cov saib ntawm te them koob unharnessed nees, uas tau coj nws nyiam Semenov thiab Gorodets cov khoom ua si.

Cov kev xaiv yog li ntawd zoo kawg uas khiav nws ob lub qhov muag. Cov me nyuam mus rau, xaiv, kom txog rau thaum nws dhau mus ua "stiff cov nuj nqis." Hlub rau pej xeem cov khoom ua si tau muaj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm.

kev npau suav los muaj tseeb

"Sample txhuam" nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab teb tau muaj kev vam meej. Artist Tatiana Mavrina tshuav ib tug nplua nuj legacy: nws nyob rau hauv sab saum toj-hauv chav kawm ntawv feature ntau tshaj 200 phau ntawv. Feem ntau cov - "Mavrinskiy Pushkiniana". Xav seb peb cov ntxhais nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, spun lig nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj, ib tug poj niam Babarikha swat thiab lwm yam yeeb yuj cim, "Lub taleas ntawm Tsar Saltan".

Los yog graceful miv paub txog nyob rau hauv cov golden saw nyob rau hauv ib tug kis ntoo qhib ... Cov artist tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb lub ntiaj teb no: trembling, awakening lub tswv yim, yuam nws kim heev meditation. Nws - ib daim ntawm peb thaum yau. Muaj pov thawj hais tias Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna lus piv txwv txog tus tales ntawm Pushkin xav sau ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev tsov kev rog, xav tsis thoob dluab pom nws qhov txhia chaw.

Los ntawm lub Lower rau Moscow

Los ntawm thaum yau me ntsis txog cov tej hauj lwm ntawm classics rau cov laus cov kub tse Zagorje liab vaj tse (Zagorsk los ntawm 1930 mus 1991, nws hu ua Sergiev Posad) artist puas exasperated Golden Cockerel ntawm lub fairy taleas. Txawm li cas los, rau tiag koom nyob rau hauv Pushkin tej hauj lwm piv txwv li cov neeg pleev lub sij hawm txiav txim siab tsuas yog tom qab lub Great yeej.

Leej twg yog nws, Tatiana Mavrina? Biography tus neeg sawv cev pab peeb zeej tuaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Soviet intelligentsia tsis yog ib tug paub tsis meej. Yug nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod. Leej Txiv lub npe Aleksey Ivanovich Lebedev. Xib Fwb thiab txawj sau ntawv muab nws tus ntxhais lub npe. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1930, nws coj lub npe - niam lub npe hluas nkauj.

Mob muaj keeb noblewoman Anastasia Petrovna Mavrina, zoo li nws tus txiv, twb koom nyob rau hauv kev qhia (yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub Nizhny Novgorod tsev kawm ntawv npe hu Gatsisskogo rau cov ntxhais los ntawm cov neeg pluag tsev neeg). Alexei, thiab Anastasia muaj plaub tug me nyuam - peb cov ntxhais thiab ib tug tub. Lawv coj ntau yam tsim, instilled ib tug hlub ntawm ntaub ntawv, kos duab, suab paj nruag.

Lub neej nyob rau hauv lub capital

Tatiana - lub feem ntau ua kev zoo siab ntawm nws cov viv ncaus. Nws tus kwv yau, Sergei nkag mus hauv Soviet keeb kwm raws li ib tug paub txog, uas tau spearheaded lub computer kev lag luam. Los ntawm lub Lower mus rau lub noble tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Moscow nyob rau hauv 1920. Nws kawm ntawm tus naas ej lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj tswv yim Vhutemas-Vhutein (dua Art thiab Kev Studios thiab lub koom haum). Nws kawm ua hauj lwm ntawm Fabkis ntxias.

Thaum muaj tej theem ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm attracted rau pej xeem kos duab (xav iconography, lubok, vuas, boards, gingerbread). Tus kheej pictorial lus, qhov twg cov xim "suab" qhib ntiaj teb dav thiab hniav, thiab bold muaj pes tsawg leeg, Mavrina Tatiana tsim maj. Ua ib tug artist pab cov xib fwb Sinezubov N., G. Fedorov, R. Falk.

Zoo "neeg ua mov ci 's teb"

Nyob rau hauv 1929 Moscow tuav lub exhibition, uas twb tau mus kawm los ntawm 13 ntxias. Lub tswv yim pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntawm UFW ntawm cov duab "nyob rau hauv lub pace ntawm qhov" thiab twb hu ua "Kaum peb" (xov tooj ntawm cov). Hluas Lebedeva thiab nws yav tom ntej tus txiv thiab colleague Nikolai Kuzmin nkag mus hauv lub cell deniers "Gothic pob txha lov thiab kev puas hlwb tsis txaus."

Ua tus txij nkawm, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug me me chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub Sukharev Square nyob rau hauv Moscow. Sov lub caij najnpawb siv nyob rau tsev nyob rau hauv Abramtsevo. Tej zaum, muaj lawv pom ib tug noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab txoj kev ua neej advocated los ntawm. Thiab sau nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm "ntsiag to art". Mavrina Tatiana tsim kev paub qhia lo pictorial (tej zaum tinged nrog erotic) mounted ua hauj lwm. Lawv nyiam tus tuav cov xim.

Qhov tseem ceeb mob ntawm lub neej

Nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm lub xyoo 1930 featured ib tug pem hauv ntej chamber thiab realism. Vim nruj censorship thiab ideological siab, muaj ntau yam kev ntxias (xws li Mavrina thiab Kuzmin) tig mus rau chamber music, tso rau saib ua hauj lwm, tag nrho ntawm txoj kev hlub rau nws lub teb chaws, scenes ntawm tsev neeg lub neej (tej yam uas yog tawm ntawm cov zajlus thiab ideological moj khaum).

Ib pab pawg neeg ntawm "13" tau tsim ib tug duab style. Tsis ntev, tsis pub dhau lub zej zog split, nws poob sib nrug. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo 1930 style pom "neeg ua mov ci 's teb" tau ua ib feem ntawm ib phau ntawv thiab magazine illustrations. Painting Tatyany Mavrinoy feem ntau yog lub sij hawm no. Fabkis post-Impressionist tej hauj lwm yog reminiscent ntawm cov khiav.

Collector thiab creator ntawm txuj ci tseem ceeb

Roj xim nyob rau hom ntaub khov heev rau lub sij hawm tas cov artist wrote nyob rau hauv 1942. Nws yog ib daim duab ntawm "Dancing nyob rau hauv lub club lub veranda." Tom qab ntawd, raws li nws tus kheej mus kawm, nws twb pib ib lub neej tshiab. Tab sis ib tug muaj zog poj niam tsis tag kev cia siab vim hais tias ntawm cov tsis muaj ntawm cov xim thiab fabrics rau painting. Qhia ib tug yooj yim phau ntawv sau thiab ib tug cwj mem kos duab Moscow. Kuv dhau raws thiab thoob plaws lub capital. Tom qab qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov forties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua Tatyana fond ntawm sau icons, av nplaum cov khoom ua si, tais, embroidered ua hauj lwm. Nrog Nikolai Kuzmin lawv muab tso ua ke ib qho heev sau los ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab khoom.

Ua ke nrog nws tus txiv nws pleev xim rau spinning log, me me birch ntoo thawv (tueski), lam hwj, ua cov ntawv luam ntawm nrov prints zoo li tsim illustrations rau fairy tales nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm kwv kwv, hniav ornaments nyob rau hauv ib tug dashing yam yug tswv ntawm pej xeem cov creation. Nyob rau hauv 1950-1960 xyoo lub artist nrog ib tug capital attracted rau cov duab ntawm qhov. Nws mus rau Lavxias teb sab settlements, lub chronicle uas ua rau yus mus rau lub ancient lub sij hawm.

Blue teeb cornflowers

Thaum dab tsi taw tes spied Tatiana Mavrina cornflowers rau lub qhov rais - tsis txawv. Tseem ceeb tshaj, cov duab tshwm thiab nyob txawm tias tom qab nws tuag. Nrhiav nyob rau daim duab ntawm lub tib lub npe, lub yav tas los Soviet schoolchildren nco qab ib phau ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, uas nws kawm nyob rau hauv thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm no kaj daim duab ntawm tus tub hluas tsim (thiab tsim) ib qho kev txaus nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab.

Nthuav dav coj txhua yam ntawm lub canvas, thiab tam sim no cov me nyuam qhia txog tej yam lawv xav tias yog to taub lub tswv yim ntawm cov artist. Depicting ib lub qhov rais nyob rau saum toj pem teb, tus tswv txhais tes li tab sis yog coj cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub ntuj. Saum toj no lub-ru tsev, uas yog kom meej meej pom mus rau tus txiv neej "nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev", muaj yog tsis muaj lub hnub. Tab sis lub xub ntiag ntawm lub teeb pom muab golden huab, reflections ntawm lub qhov rais sill thiab ib khob hub, lub hub.

Zem ABC

Vim lub fact tias cov kawm nyob rau hauv lub daim duab (paj, huab, lub tsev) tsis muaj tseeb nkhaus, ib tug zoo nkaus li txawv txawv puab: tag nrho cov kev hloov txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, raws li yog hais melting ntawm lub tshav kub. Deliquescent yooj yim strokes, thiab dab tsi yog qhov ua rau! Peb xav xav warmth ntawm ib tug Hnub Ci. Xws li ib tug lub ntuj kaj-xiav, uas yog to taub: nws yog lub caij ntuj sov hnub. Paj rau hauv lub qhov rais, tsis sab hauv lub chav tsev - raws li ib tug yob-hu animate thiab tswg xwm. Clear "muag" ntawm cov xim kom phim lub vaj xilethi-aus xiav. Tshuaj zoo meej.

Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias tus "ABC" Mavrina - lwm version ntawm cov illustrations rau fairy tales. Cov phau ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas heev cuam tshuam lub richness ntawm tib neeg lub tswv yim. Kawm ntawv, peb cov me nyuam kev paub txog zoo dag, yog unobtrusive kev taw qhia zoo siab txuj ci tseem ceeb.

Primer yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov masterpieces, uas nyob rau hauv me nyuam phau ntawv publishing yog tsis ntau. Cov neeg uas tau kawm txog tsaug thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov legacy ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob, duab, hais tias: Ci ntsa iab tag nrho cov kev seevcev ntawm lub ncov ntawm creativity yog suab unattainable.

Cim interweaving ntawm txuj ci tseem ceeb

Ib tug txawv txawv phau ntawv rau cov me nyuam ntawm preschool thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog, luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1969, tsis yog raws li ib tug yooj yim nyeem. Masterpiece ua lub General Directorate "Goznak" (Moscow), tej hauj lwm tsuas yog nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Neeg nyiam heev, thiab nco ntsoov li no luam nyias duab los qhia liab, kub embossing ntawm lub hau, phau ntawv lub tsho, tes twv rau ib tug kub tom qab.

Raws li nws hu ua nws cov hauj lwm Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna? "Fairy niam ntawv". Tsis muaj lub zem: no feemxyuam poj niam yuav ua neej nyob tsis muaj lub ntiaj teb no qhov twg puas tsav puas yam yog ib tug dag, ces nws me ntsis, qab zib detushkam zaj lus qhia. Illuminating ntawv, cov artist tsim ib tug complex qauv ntawm ib tug plurality ntawm cov dab neeg.

Tej hau kev kawm los ntawm kev ua si

Ib tug, b, c, d, e ... nyob rau hauv lub ntuj Ntaiv paub ingenuous, cheerful, kaj, txhim khu kev qha. Nws nkawd hais tias nyob rau hauv peb muaj ntau haiv neeg ntiaj teb no (xaiv ib leeg primers tsis suav), qhov no classic cov tsiaj ntawv muaj tsis muaj sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv cov nyob rau ntawm, kev txawj ntse, brevity. Cov menyuam yaus nyiam ua si "nyob rau hauv lo lus." Mavrina Tatiana siv qhov no "ua kom yuam kev".

Dluab uas populate txhua txhua tsab ntawv, nyob thiab ua nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev nrog lawv zoo heev counterparts. high-end kev txawj - kom paub tseeb tias nyob rau hauv lub attainment ntawm kev kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm txhua txhua kab, txhua txhua zagogulinka. Yuav tag nrho hmo ntuj ntev ntshai li ya us (thiab Baba Yaga tiv thaiv) raws li loj hlob boletus mushroom-tsiv fleet ntawm Tsar Saltan, nws cia li nkaum kiag tawm hauv lub hnab Coq Dadon.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nyiam cim ntawm fairy tales Tatyana portrayed tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub "encrypted", tab sis nyob rau cais cov nplooj ntawv. Cov nyob mus ib txhis tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv kuv tus ntsuj plig, Mavrina tsis yeej ib txwm muab ib lo lus teb rau cov kev txhiaj txhais. Nws muaj cov me nyuam los daws kom tau koj tus kheej.

Ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub txhab

Yuav ua li cas muaj kev kaj siab uas twb nyob-nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna! Master paintings, raws li yog hais los ntawm ib tug fairy taleas. Xav tsis thoob illustrations li zoo heev cov duab. Sab ntsuj plig, uas yog tsis nyob rau hauv niaj hnub cov me nyuam. Zoo siab heev clue rau qhov twg zoo rau lub mus ib txhis essence ntawm lub neej. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias coj nyob rau legacy ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob graphics cov me nyuam xav tias thinner, ntxaum elevations.

"ABC" reprinted niaj hnub no. Lub virtual catastrophically zaspamlennye ntiaj teb no None rov qab Elisha, Muam Alyonushka, Emelya ntawm lub qhov cub, Sivka-Burka yaj saub kaurka. Ntau cov niam txiv lees: lawv yeej xav kom menyuam yaus ua phooj ywg nrog cov phau ntawv, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txhais tes no xav tswv. Ib txhia advisors ua li ib tug hais: "Yog hais tias koj nyiam" Mavrinskiy style '. " Peb cia siab tias koj thiab koj tus kiddies yuav hlub nws.

Peb txaus siab thiab kev zoo nkauj

Tag zaj dab neeg, uas yog hais nrog pib: sau tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab lub zos, nyob qhov twg Mavrina Tatyana Alekseevna mus xyuas, nws yog heev yooj yim. Nws mus ntsib mus rau ntev nco ntsoov lub qub-timers ntawm Zvenigorod, Pereslavl Zaleski, Yuriev-Polsky, Suzdal, Uglich, Yaroslavl, Kostroma. Cov tshwm sim ntawm lub tswv yim journeys - phau ntawv-album hu ua "Txoj kev-txoj kev", tso ua ke los ntawm cov publishing tsev "Artist ntawm lub RSFSR" nyob rau hauv 1980. Thaum cov tub ntxhais - 212 hom cim qhov chaw ntawm Russia (watercolor, gouache).

Cov tshuaj nqe lus hais txog "Hais txog qhov kev sau" muaj ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv ntau hom lus (nrog rau lus Askiv, Fabkis, German). Cov phau ntawv twb sau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv encyclopedic hom. Tatyana xaiv los xij, txoj kab layout. Nyob rau hauv 1976, rau nws ua hauj lwm twb muab tsub lub title ntawm Laureate ntawm lub xeev nqi zog ntawm cov USSR, nws tau los ua tus honored Artist ntawm Russia.

Interestingly nram qab no lub tswv yim kev kos duab (thiab tsuas muaj kev txhawj xeeb pej xeem) feem ntau tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus artist tsim ib tug ntau ntawm tarnish overrated. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus txheem no yeej muaj tseeb: cov kab lus "kuj zoo kawg artist" Koj muaj peev xwm hais tias, tsis txaj muag, raws li tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej. T. A. Mavrinoy ua hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loj puas ntawm Russia.