Kev cob cog rua hais lus - nws yog ... kev cob cog rua hais lus preschool cov me nyuam: kev loj hlob thiab tsim

Self-cog qoob loo, kev txiav txim, nrhiav lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv zej zog - tag nrho cov no yog ncaj qha mus txog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus, kev muaj peev xwm mus qhia lawv cov tswv yim kom meej thiab kom meej meej. Kev cob cog hais lus - ib lub koom haum ntawm thooj, cim tias seb thaum ib tug hais lub ntsiab lus thiab kev coj tus kheej ib zaug xwb lub ntsiab lus.

Thaum yug tus me nyuam ntawm ib tug me nyuam muab tso rau hauv lub makings ntawm kev hais lus. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov xib fwb - txoj cai los tsim lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, tus me nyuam tsim ib tug coherent hais lus - tus yuam sij rau lub neej yav tom ntej kev vam meej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus neeg. Yuav ua li cas puas cov tswvyim no? Kev cob cog rua hais lus - yog lub peev xwm rau formulate thiab qhia lawv cov kev xav.

hom ntawm kev hais lus

Muaj ob lub ntsiab hom kev to taub tau hais lus:

• Monologue.
• Dialogic.

Tus thawj yuav tsum tau zoo kev sib txuas lus. Yuav ua li cas kom qhia lub tswv yim nyob li cas lwm tus to taub nws. Hais dabneeg yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo lub cim xeeb, qhov tseeb daim ntawv thov ntawm tus hais lus ceev, zajlus kom xav tias zaj dab neeg tsis nyuaj li qhia siv kuj thiab kom meej meej.

Yog hais tias lub sib tham tsis yog feem ntau yooj yim hais lus momentum thov. Nws twb tsis muaj tseeb zajlus kom ib theem zuj zus. Kev taw qhia kev sib tham yuav txawv arbitrarily nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia.

Bookmark hais lus txawj

Tsim kev to taub tau hais lus yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv.

Theem 1 - npaj, los ntawm 0 mus rau 1 xyoo. Rau ntawm no theem, tus me nyuam muaj raws li cov suab. Nws thawj thawj lub lim tiam, nws cia li ua tib zoo mloog rau cov neeg laus hais lus, thaum nws tsim ib tug passive txheej suab, lawv muab cov thawj lub suab quaj. Tom qab ntawd zoo nkaus li babble, uas muaj across Huab Tais Ntuj hais cov suab.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhia tus me nyuam cov khoom thiab hu ua characterizing lawv cov suab. Piv txwv li: lub moos - zuam-tock, Vodicka - txia-nrog. Tom qab ntawd, tus me nyuam teb rau lub npe ntawm cov kev kawm thiab tab tom nrhiav rau nws. Los ntawm kawg ntawm tus thawj xyoo ntawm lub ib qho kuam me me muab ib tug neeg lub suab.

2nd theem - pre-tsev kawm ntawv, los ntawm ib mus rau peb. Ua ntej, tus me nyuam utters cov lus yooj yim rau ob lub kawm thiab kev txiav txim. Piv txwv li, lo lus "muab" cov me nyuam yaus sawv rau thiab yog lub ntsiab thiab nws lub siab xav, thiab qhov kev thov, thiab yog li ntawd to taub nws tsuas nyob ze cov neeg. Tom qab ib tug tej lub sij hawm, muaj tej yam yooj yim ua ke, tus me nyuam pib mus rau ntau meej qhia lawv cov kev xav. Peb lub xyoo nyob rau hauv ib tug hais lus siv prepositions. Nws pib txuam tus neeg mob thiab zoo.

3 theem - pre-tsev kawm ntawv, los ntawm 3 mus rau 7 xyoo. Qhov no lub sij hawm yog meej pem dua yog leej twg tsim. Los ze zog mus 7 xyoo tsim lub suab apparatus, ntshiab suab txoj cai. Tus me nyuam pib competently tsim kab lus, nws twb muaj thiab yog tas li tshiab ntsiab lus.

4 theem - tsev kawm ntawv, los ntawm 7 mus rau 17 xyoo. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov lus txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau ntawm no theem, muab piv nrog rau yav tas los - yog nws meej pem assimilation. Cov me nyuam txawj suab tsom xam, assimilate grammatical kev cai rau constructing ua ke. Cov kev luag hauj lwm yog rau kev sau ntawv.

Cov theem uas tsis nruj heev, ntshiab ib thaj tsam. Txhua tus proceeds no ntseeg nkaws tom qab ntawd.

Kev loj hlob ntawm coherent hais lus ntawm preschool cov me nyuam

Tom qab pib qhov kev taug kev nyob rau hauv lub vaj nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam hloov ib puag ncig, thiab nrog nws - ib daim ntawv ntawm kev hais lus. Txij li thaum mus txog 3 xyoos kas yog yeej ib txwm nyob ze rau cov neeg nyob ze rau nws, tag nrho cov kev sib txuas lus yuav ua tau rau nws qhov kev thov rau cov neeg laus. Muaj yog ib tug dialogical daim ntawv ntawm kev hais lus: neeg laus cov lus nug, thiab tus me nyuam cov lus teb. Tom qab ntawd, tus me nyuam muaj ib lub siab xav mus qhia rau ib yam dab tsi, kev lawv txoj kev xav tom qab qhov kev taug kev, cov menyuam kawm ntawv tej zaum koj twb yuav tsis tau tsuas yog nyob ze tus neeg. Yog li ntawd pib nteg monologue daim ntawv ntawm kev hais lus.

Tag nrho cov ntawm nws yog kev cob cog rua. Txawm li cas los, cov kev twb kev txuas tsim nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hloov. Sawv cev ntawm tus me nyuam kev cob cog rua hais lus - yog tus muaj peev xwm mus nrog lawv tham thiaj li hais tias cov hnov yuav ntshiab rau lub hauv paus ntawm nws tus kheej cov ntsiab lus.

Cheebtsam ntawm kev hais lus

Nws yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob yam: situational thiab contextual. Qhia koj kev xav los yog piav txog qhov teeb meem no, ib tug yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug monologue li hais tias cov mloog yog tseeb dab tsi yog yuav mus nyob rau tham. Cov me nyuam tsis tau thaum xub thawj tau piav qhia txog qhov teeb meem no, tsis specifying qhob ua. Tus neeg laus, mloog zaj dab neeg, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj to taub dab tsi qhov kev sib tham tsis paub txog qhov teeb meem no. Yog li, tus thawj tsim situational kev cob cog rua hais lus tau lawv kawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag cais lub xub ntiag ntawm contextual tivthaiv yog tsis yooj yim sua, vim hais tias xws moments hais lus yeej ib txwm sib thooj.

contextual hais lus

Muaj mastered rau situational tivthaiv, tus me nyuam pib lug tau sai dlua cov ntsiab lus. Thawj lus ntawm cov me nyuam yog tag nrho ntawm tej lus "nws", "nws", "lawv". Thaum zoo li no tshwm sim nws tsis yog tseeb rau leej twg raws nraim lawv yog. Yuav kom tuab yaam thov lub tswvyim ntawm "ib tug" thiab nquag supplemented los ntawm gestures: caj npab qhia tau hais tias yog li cas tiag, piv txwv li loj, me me. Lub peculiarity ntawm no hais lus yog hais tias nws yog ntau express tshaj qhia.

Maj mam tus me nyuam pib mus tsim lub hais lus ntsiab lus teb. Qhov no yog tshwm nrog lub disappearance ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm hu tej lus thiab hloov lawv nrog npe. Nws yog txiav txim los ntawm lub kev cob cog rua logicality kev xav tus txiv neej.

Koj muaj peev xwm tsis tau sai dlua connectivity thiab nws tsis muaj logic. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyob ntawm cov kev xav. Kev cob cog rua hais lus - yog zoo ib yam thiab muaj kuab xav qhia nrov nrov thiab ua ke mus rau hauv grammatically tseeb kab lus.

Los ntawm qhov kev sib tham ntawm tus me nyuam to taub yuav ua li cas nws tsim lub logic thiab dab tsi yog tam sim no cov ntsiab lus. Nrog ib shortage ntawm cov lo lus txawm txawj zoo-tsim thought yuav ua teeb meem nqe lus nrov nrov. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub complex: logic, kev nco, thiab ib tug nplua nuj paub cov ntsiab lus. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau harmonious.

Lub ntsiab yam ntawm tsim kev to taub tau hais lus

Kev loj hlob ntawm coherent hais lus nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev kawm. Lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav yog:

• Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib tham kev txawj ntse.
• Retelling.
• Ib zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv cov duab.
• Muab tso ua ke ntawm uas piav txog cov dab neeg.

Tus thawj zoo ntawm kev sib tham, uas yog tsim ib tug me nyuam - nws yog ib tug sib tham. Cov me nyuam yuav qhia hais tias:

• Mloog thiab to taub cov lus ntawm cov neeg laus.
• Sib tham nrog lwm cov me nyuam.
• Yuav kom tsim ib tug sib tham nrog cov kev pab los ntawm cov lus teb rau cov lus nug.
• Rov lus, tej zaj lus rau tus neeg zov.

Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 4-7 xyoo yuav qhia yooj yim ntaub ntawv ntawm cov constructing ib monologue.

Retelling yuav tsum tau cov kev zov me nyuam thiab kev rau siab. Rau lub caij pib muaj cov kev npaj rau retelling, ces tus xib fwb nyeem cov ntawv nyeem, thiab ces cov me nyuam teb cov lus nug hais txog cov perusal ntawm cov khoom. Npaj retelling txoj kev npaj, ces ib tug xib fwb nyeem zaj dab neeg dua thiab pib retelling. Cov me nyuam ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog ua yuav luag txhua yam ua ke nrog ib pab qhia. Cov me nyuam loj hlob tab lawv tus kheej retelling txoj kev npaj. Li txhawb kev twb kev txuas ntawm logic thiab hais lus.

Duab - cuab tam ntawm connectivity

coherent hais lus kev kawm yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm cov duab. Ib zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv cov duab tswj kev ywj siab retelling. Vim hais tias cov chav kawm ntawm zaj dab neeg xwm nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis tsis tas yuav nco ntsoov txhua yam. Rau thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog yog siv ib lub zuj zus duab nyob rau ntawm lawv cov pejxeem xwb. Cov me nyuam teb cov lus nug tus xib fwb piav txog cov duab.

Nrog 4 xyoo qhia ib tug me nyuam ua tus zaj dab neeg txog cov duab. Qhov no yuav tsum tau cov kev npaj:

• Saib cov duab.
• Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug tus xib hwb.
• Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv.
• Cov me nyuam txoj dab neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm zaj dab neeg tus xib fwb qhia cov yuav txhawb tau lus. Nws tsom kwm qhov tseeb kev taw qhia ntawm kev hais lus. Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog 5, cov me nyuam raug cob qhia kom ua ib lub hom phiaj thiab qhia rau nws. Nyob rau hauv 6-7 lub xyoo, tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau duab, piav qhia txog cov toj roob hauv pes, me thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, kom paub meej. Hais lus nyob rau hauv cov duab, tus me nyuam, raws li nyob rau hauv cov duab yuav tsum qhia dab tsi tshwm sim ua ntej cov txheej xwm qhia thiab yuav tshwm sim tom qab.

Cob qhia koj cov lus nug qhia txog cov storyline uas mus dhau rau ib thaj tsam ntawm daim duab. Thaum zaj dab neeg ntawm tus me nyuam yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tseeb grammatical kab lus qauv, rau ib tug txaus cov ntsiab lus.

Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them rau cov dab neeg uas toj roob hauv pes duab. Txij li thaum ces nws yuav tsum tau muaj peev xwm siv lo lus nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative siab, yuav ua rau kev sib piv, siv lus thiab txhais ntxeev.

Zaj dabneeg-hauj lwm

Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob kev to taub tau hais lus ntawm preschool cov me nyuam ua si thiab muaj peev xwm los mus piav qhia ib qho kev kwv, qhov teeb meem no, lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub preschool uas muaj hnub nyoog, cov me nyuam raug cob qhia kom ua ib zaj dab neeg, ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub qho khoom ua si. Pab Qhia Ntawv Ntxiv nug cov lus nug thiab guides lub cev. Nws tham txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, uas nqa cov hauj lwm: Qho khoom ua si me me, cov ntaub ntawv uas, xim. Cov laus tus me nyuam tiav niam txiv, qhov ntau ywj siab nws hais tias. Pib mus nqa tawm ib tug sib piv piav qhia txog ntawm cov khoom thiab nyob yam, ob tug sib txawv tej khoom. Qhia cov me nyuam mus nrhiav ntau yam ntxwv thiab lawv opposites. Tso ua ke narrative dab neeg los muaj xws li nyob rau hauv lawv lub piav yam khoom.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov senior preschool uas muaj hnub nyoog qhia rau cov dab neeg los ntawm tej kev, piav txog qhov teeb meem no nrog lawv, cov ntsiab lus saib tas lauv.

Cov txheej txheem kev to taub tau hais lus - mnemonics

Cov txheej txheem yog raws li nyob rau kev siv ntawm cov dluab. Tag nrho cov dab neeg, kwv huam encoded dluab, uas ces nqa zaj dab neeg. Cov qauv no yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub preschool xyoo ntev cia siab rau nrig txog kev pom nco tshaj hnov. Kev kawm yog ua los ntawm mnemodorozhek, mnemotablits schemes thiab cov qauv.

Cim, uas encode lus, ze li sai tau mus rau lub hais lus cov ntaub ntawv uas. Piv txwv li, sib tham txog tej tsiaj, tom ntej no rau cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj pleev xim rau lub tsev, thiab cov tsiaj qus - hav zoov.

Txoj kev tshawb no los ntawm tej yam yooj yim mus rau lub complex. Cov me nyuam kho mnemokvadraty tom qab - mnemodorozhki featuring lub cim, cov nqi ntawm uas lawv paub. Cov ua hauj lwm yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv theem:

• Ib txoj kev tshawb ntawm lub qhov rooj.
• Cov ntaub ntawv coding, cov pom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas hais nyob rau hauv cov dluab ntawm lub cim.
• Retelling.

Los ntawm kev siv mnemonics assimilation ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog intuitive. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv muaj ib tug zoo lus thiab muaj peev xwm rau kev coherent monologue.

ntawm coherence theem

Tom qab ua daim ntawv thov sib txawv ntawm cov kev nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm qhia ntawv mus saib cov theem kev to taub tau hais lus nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Yog hais tias ib co ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog nyob ib sab theem, lawv yog cov yuav raug mus rau lwm cov tswv yim uas, thaum kev soj ntsuam txog nrog xws li cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau zoo dua.

Coherent hais lus ntawm preschool cov me nyuam faib ua peb theem:

• High theem - tus me nyuam muaj ib tug loj cov lo lus, grammatically thiab txawj tsim kab lus kom raug. Yuav rov qhia dua zaj dab neeg, piav qhia txog, piv yam khoom. Txawm li cas los, nws hais lus zoo ib yam, interesting cov ntsiab lus.
• Mid - tus me nyuam ua exciting muaj, nws muaj ib tug high kev kawm ntawv. Teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug muab storyline, ces nws yuav ua tau yuam kev, tab sis thaum cov laus pom tau rectify lawv.
• Tsis tshua muaj qib - tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv constructing zaj dab neeg txog storylines. Nws hais lus yog incoherent thiab illogical, pub semantic uas tsis vim hais tias ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm lub tsev sib raug zoo. Muaj grammatical kom raug.

xaus

Tsim kev to taub tau hais lus ntawm cov me nyuam - tas mus li xib fwb kev cob qhia cov txheej txheem los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm gaming. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus me nyuam pib paub tau thiab grammatically tseeb qhia lawv cov kev xav, tuaj coj ib lub monologue, kev siv cov kev sau ntawv kiag li lawm.