Kazan, pejxeem: tus naj npawb thiab haiv neeg

Zog ntawm Guj kuj - ib lub teb chaws uas fascinates rau nws cov kev cai thiab teev. Txhua lub nroog lub xeev nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab cov pejxeem. Ib txhia ntawm lawv multinational, uas tsis tshwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus txawm cov neeg thiab lawv kab lis kev cai. Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau populated lub zos nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation yog pom tias yuav Kazan. Lub nroog yog ua nyob hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv nyiaj txiag, kev cai, nom tswv thiab ntaus pob ncaws pob spheres ntawm lub neej. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ib lub nroog xws li Kazan, lub capital ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan kuj attracted xim, vim hais tias nws yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv haiv neeg.

yam ntxwv lub zos

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub nroog ntawm Kazan yog nyob ze ntawm lub Volga River. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm nws qhov chaw mus rau Moscow yog 820 km. Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, lub nroog twb xam tau tias yog ib tug trading intermediary ntawm East thiab West. Niaj hnub no, cov xov tooj ntawm Kazan pejxeem ntawm 1 lab. 143 txhiab. 500 cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv kev, Lavxias teb sab nroog ranked thib rau qhov ntsuas no. Raws li qhia los ntawm cov lus teb thiab cov kev tshawb fawb, cov pejxeem yog loj hlob, nws muaj peev xwm tsis tsis haum tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Russia thiab cov neeg hauv zos nyob rau hauv particular, muaj ib xyoos tas ib xyoos.

Muaj coob tus neeg xav tias, qhov uas tus dej lub npe ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, legends thiab kev piav qhia muaj ntau yam, tiam sis feem ntau plausible yog lub tom ntej no kev xaiv. Ib zaug thaum ib lub sij hawm ib tug haib dab muaj rau txhim ib lub nroog uas yuav yeej ib txwm boil lub hwj kais, dug rau hauv av, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug teeb. Li no lub npe ntawm Kazan. Pejxeem, tus xov tooj ntawm nws lossi hloov, tab sis qhov zoo sib.

Nta nroog Kazan

Kazan ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los lom nws hnub tseem ceeb, namely lub hav zoov ntawm lub xyoo txhiab. Qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag txaus siab rau lub inhabitants ntawm lub teb chaws. Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias lub nroog no yog hu ua tus "thib peb capital ntawm Russia". Qhov no yog vim lub ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm infrastructure thiab ntau spheres ntawm pej xeem lub neej. Paub qhov txawv cov ntsiab feature ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kazan - cov pejxeem. Nws yog dog dig txawv los ntawm lwm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem. Ntawm no, cov neeg muaj lawv ib co kab lig, Tatars hu lawv tus kheej tiag tiag ntiaj teb no, thiab ntau yam ntawm haiv ntawm lub sij hawm mesmerizing.

Thoob plaws hauv nws cov keeb kwm, lub nroog yug tau ib tug ntau ntawm champions thiab cov neeg txaus siab ntawm tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Yog li, tshaj yav dhau los plaub lub xyoos, Kazan muab lub ntiaj teb no qhov zoo tshaj plaws ncaws pob uas muaj tiav zoo kawg li tshwm sim nyob rau hauv fencing, weightlifting thiab football. Feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Russians nyob rau hauv lub boxing ntiaj teb no - yog Kazan.

Lub nroog kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub nrov lo lus nug "Kazan: Pejxeem thiab nationalities nyob rau hauv lub nroog", ntau yog xav nyob rau hauv lub neej economic ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan capital. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws yog suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyiaj txiag, coj mus muag, muaj thiab neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug yus feature ntawm lub nroog - ib tug lossis loj kev nqis peev nyob rau hauv tas cov cuab tam thiab kev tsim kho ntawm lub Volga cheeb tsam.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ib lub xyoo dhau los cov GDP Kazan yog 486 lab. Rubles, uas yog zoo kawg li rau ib tug me me lub zos. Cov nyiaj no twb mas tiav vim lub industrial kev ua si ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan capital - namely, muaj kev kawm siab nyob rau hauv mechanical engineering, tshuaj thiab petrochemical industries. Tsis pub tsawg muaj txiaj ntsim thiab tiag nws xam tau tias yog Kazan gunpowder Hoobkas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pej xeem ua hauj lwm nyob rau qhauj ntawm aircraft los ntawm kev ua cov first-class xyaw thiab helicopters.

Kazan (pejxeem): Tatars thiab lwm yam

Kazan - ib tug loj thiab tsim nroog nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws muaj xya administrative cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua yam uas lawv muab faib ua pes thaj ceg. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj tsoom fwv hauv zos.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ntau yam kev tswj chav nyob, muaj ntau yam xav nyob rau hauv ncaj qha Kazan: pejxeem, haiv neeg thiab lwm yam lus. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhua txhua xyoo lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob tsub kom. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua Kazan yog hauv paus txawm Lavxias teb sab. Cov pejxeem yog cais raws li lub Tatars, Armenians, cov neeg Yudais, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Udmurt, Koreans, Mari thiab lwm yam nationalities.

Riam muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas nationalities nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kazan Tatars - cov coob Ethnogroup. Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw yog Lavxias teb sab, raws li los ntawm Udmurt, Mordvinians thiab Armenians. Tsaug rau no multi-txoj kev ntseeg nroog xav tias. Qhov no raws li txoj cai uas nws tau txais vim hais tias nws lub teb chaws yog inhabited los ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov neeg uas txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam los ntawm kev ntseeg, daim tawv nqaij xim, qhov muag zoo thiab lwm yam ntxwv.

Cov nqe lus nug ntawm "Kazan: cov pejxeem, tus xov tooj (2014)" yog heev nrov ntev los no. Qhov no yog vim tias ntau tus neeg tau analyzed lub neej ntawm Kazan thiab soj ntsuam nws, xav txog ib tug ua tau khiav tawm. Tam sim no, lub nroog yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau dej siab rau cov habitation. Nws muaj, loj hlob thiab prospers.

ferry system

Cov thauj system ntawm lub nroog pleases lwm tus nws Modernization. Nyob rau hauv Kazan, yog ib tug thoob ntiaj teb tshav dav hlau, ob tug railway noj, dej chaw nres nkoj, lub tsheb chaw nres tsheb thiab lub tsheb npav cov chaw nres tsheb.

Cov neeg hauv zos zoo siab nrog rau lub xeev ntawm lub nroog thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob. Lawv xav mus ncig teb chaws los ntawm pej xeem los yog lwm qhov thauj. Tus tub ceev xwm yog ua txhua yam los xyuas kom meej tias cov pej xeem tau raug muab nyob rau hauv cov khoom thiab sab ntsuj plig lub dav hlau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsis muaj teeb meem mus yuav ib tug tus kheej hom kev thauj, tab sis ib txhia tseem xav cov pej xeem, nyob rau hauv thaj av uas nws yog yig.

Nyob rau hauv 2005 nws tau qhib Kazan metro, uas yog ib tug tiag tiag kho rau tag nrho cov neeg hauv zos. Nthuav tswv yim ntawm tsoom fwv thiab thauj neeg muab kev pab lawv tus kheej yog tus tsim hluav taws xob ntse phaib. Lawv muab faib ua general pej xeem thiab cov preferential. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua lub neej yooj yim dua tsis tau tsuas yog tus neeg xyuas pib, tiam sis kuj mus rau lub neeg nrog caij.

Kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Kazan

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis them sai sai mus kawm ntawv, uas muaj peev xwm muab tau nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Qhov no thorny qhov teeb meem, raws li cov haiv neeg nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Kazan, ib tug ntau, thiab txhua leej txhua tus hais lus lawv hom lus. Qhov no yog ib tug theej nyuab system ntawm kev kawm ntawv, thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub Ministry of Education lub duas paub cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Nrog kev xav txog pre-tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv, muaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ntau tshaj peb puas kindergartens, uas yog zoo heev tu cov me inhabitants. Secondary kev kawm ntawv sawv cev 170th tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau cov tsev kawm ntawv 9 thiab 36 chav ua si, ob tug ntawm lawv - private. Secondary kev kawm yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv 28 lub tsev kawm ntawv, kawm ntawv qib siab 15 thiab 10 tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv. Dua tsev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov 44 feem ntau cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab "muaj zog" yog xav kom Kazan Federal University.

Culture ntawm Kazan

Kazan, uas nws cov pejxeem ntau tshaj 1 lab. Cov neeg, yog ib tug ntawm cov loj kev cai chaw ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm txhua xyoo festivals nplooj siab mus rau tus neeg dhia tes, opera, classical music. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Kazan, koj yuav mus xyuas cov ntau zoo puas, cov tsev qiv ntawv, thiab lwm yam tshaj li cov stunning theaters. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog tus zoo kawg li lub nroog qhov chaw ua si, uas yog qab ntxiag mus rau siv dawb lub sij hawm.

kev cai dab qhuas tiam sis

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Kazan intertwine ob txojkev ntseeg: Orthodox ntseeg Vajtswv thiab Sunni Islam. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov neeg nyob peacefully, saib cov kev cai dab qhuas nyiam ntawm txhua lwm yam.