Hom tib neeg adaptation

Tib neeg tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj chaw rau heev ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Raws li rau ntau yam kev kwv yees, los ntawm ob peb txhiab rau pua pua txhiab xyoo. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub uas muaj sia nyob rau hauv Feem ntau muaj ib tug ntau ntau dua cov keeb kwm ntawm cov hav zoov. Nws yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv kaum ntawm lab ntawm cov xyoo. Qhov kev tsis sib haum archaeologists, astrophysicists thiab ntau yam ntseeg thiab ces hloov peb saib ntawm lub neej. Txawm nws yog, nws cov hom ntawm cov adaptation ntawm cov kab mob no los muab xws li ib tug lub neej. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, adaptation - yog ib tug txheej txheem. Qhov no txoj kev muaj ib tug txawv ntev thiab tseem.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog thaj chaw ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog tsim nyog los faib nws los ntawm cov kab mob rau lawv tus kheej ntaus ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov neeg hom yuav hloov me ntsis txawv dua li cov adaptation ntawm cov tsiaj. Nyob rau lwm cov tes - qhov no yog tsis heev muaj tseeb. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yuav muaj ntau yam kev adaptation tshaj rau lwm creatures ntawm no ntiaj chaw. Raws li nyob rau hauv no thiab xav txog tag nrho cov tau hom ntawm adaptation. Nws yog ib zajlus kom hais tias lawv yog nyob rau ntawm lwm yam, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, - los ntawm lub spheres ntawm lub neej. Li no, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv tib neeg. Tus txiv neej - ib tug social qab uas muaj tus cwj pwm txawv, kev xav, txhawj xeeb thiab lawv cov lus xaus.

Nyob rau hauv tib neeg qhov muaj cov nram qab no ntawm adaptation:

- physiological;

- kev;

- puas siab puas ntsws;

- kev khiav hauj lwm (professional);

- anatomical.

Koj muaj peev xwm tuaj mus nrog ib tug ob peb lub kaum os lwm hom, tab sis lawv yuav tag nrho ua raws li los ntawm cov yooj yim. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws thiab lub nroog nws muaj nws tus kheej kev lis kev cai, lus, kev cai lij choj, kev nyab xeeb. Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog adaptation, nws txhais tau tias ib yam dab tsi tau hloov. Tom qab tag nrho, lo lus "adaptation" - ib tug synonym rau lo lus "ntaus ntawv", thiab qhov yuav tsum tau rau nws tshwm sim thaum tus paub cov neeg mob. Li ntawd, cov nqe lus nug txog cov kev adaptation yog hais tias nws yog hloov.

Physiological adaptation - ib tug txheej txheem los mus teb rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lwm ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv cov tej yam kev mob, koj muaj peev xwm to taub txog cov kev nyab xeeb thiab anthropogenic yam, thiab ntau yam kev ua ub no ntawm Homo sapiens. Nws yog ntuj tso los xav hais tias yog koj hloov lub physiology, nws yuav entail, thiab lwm yam kev adaptation. Yog li ntawd nws yog. Dhau li physiological adaptation - hloov lub cev tau hauj lwm, - dhau thiab anatomical adaptation.

Anatomical adaptation - tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov lub cev tus qauv los yog cov qauv ntawm nws cov neeg hauv nruab nrog cev. Xws li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug nuclear tawg, cov neeg hloov mus rau lub neej nyob rau lub ntiaj teb. Tsuas yog los ntawm ib co kev hloov? Qhov no qhov teeb meem drags raws lwm yam adaptation: puas siab puas ntsws thiab ua hauj lwm. Nws yog pom tseeb tias ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau hloov lub kev txawj mus nqa tawm lawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab ib puag ncig. Lawm, qhov no yuav entail tej puas siab puas ntsws hloov. Clear ntawv pov thawj yuav pab raws li kev nyuaj siab thiab kev nyuaj siab mus ob peb vas.

Puas siab puas ntsws adaptation - ib tug txheej txheem ntawm rethinking cov qauv kev siv thiab lwm yam siab ua si. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias yog hais tias koj sib piv cov tag nrho cov hom ntawm adaptation, feem ntau unpredictable yuav cia li puas siab puas ntsws. Qhov no yog yooj yim piav qhia - cov tib neeg lub hlwb yog nais maum kuaj rau ib tug me me feem. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum nws yog tsis yooj yim sua twv seb. Tiam sis feem ntau cov ntsiab lus tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub forecast, thiab qhov uas yuav muaj ciaj sia taus. Muaj mob thaum cov ntawm puas siab puas ntsws siab ntawm tib neeg lub cev tsis tu tsis tseg nyob ua ib ke.

Ua hauj lwm (professional) Adaptation - tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm txuj ci tshiab. Tej nyob li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm neeg lub koom haum. Ua hauj lwm Adaptation yog tam sim no muaj tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm txoj hauj lwm. Yuav ua li cas lub tshiab neeg ua hauj lwm adapts mus rau ib tug tshiab qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab tswv hauj lwm kev txawj ntse, muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho pab neeg. Uas yog vim li cas niaj hnub no no hom ntawm adaptation yog muab tseem ceeb heev.

Social adaptation - ib tug txheej txheem ntawm xaav thiab adaptation mus rau lub tshiab zej zog. Nws yog tag nrho cov tib tau ib tug tshiab band, tsiv mus rau lwm lub nroog los yog ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug raws li txoj cai (uas tau txais chaw ua hauj lwm, kab tshoob, thiab lwm yam). Qhov no hom ntawm adaptation yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau lub xeev, vim hais tias tag nrho cov kev cai txais entail tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib raug zoo adaptation nyob rau hauv zej zog. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, ib tug tswv tsev ntawm txawv psihotrennigov, kev kawm thiab lectures.

Raws li koj tau pom, txhua yam ntawm yoog heev zoo txog. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua coj adaptation mus rau hauv ib yam dab tsi zuj zus. Tej kev hloov mob complex txhia hais tias yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm tib neeg nco qab. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov no yog ib tug zoo teb rau rog xav txog, thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm no nws yuav tau sau ntawv ib tug ntau ntau cov ntaub ntawv.