German cov neeg pleev kob Frants Mark: biography, creativity

Expressionist paintings muaj ib txwm fascinated thiab tag admirers ntawm cov kos duab. Nws sawv thaum lub sij hawm lub caij puv 19 xyoo pua, tab sis mus txog rau nws loj tshaj txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Lub ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no sib tau yug los nyob rau hauv Austria thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Frants Mark yog tsis muaj exception. Nws, nrog rau lwm yam creators sim qhia nyob rau hauv nws duab, nws ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov monstrosities civilization uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej xwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nyob rau hauv kev lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog.

yug

Frants Mark tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1880. Nws txiv kuj yog ib tug artist uas ua ncaj qha rau nws txoj hmoo. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas nws xav los ua ib tug pov thawj, raws li thaum ntxov raws li 20 xyoo kuv txiav txim siab them sai sai mus rau lub kos duab.

kev kawm

Cov neeg pleev kob nyob ib lub neej. Nyob rau hauv 1900, lub Academy of Arts yog nws haiv neeg lub tsev, qhov chaw uas nws kawm thiab ua paub Impressionism thiab Post-Impressionism. Ces qhov no qhov chaw yog ib tug zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab abode. Academy ntawm Fine Arts, Munich sib sau nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej naas ej ntxias. Tom ntej no mus Franz Hackl kawm thiab Dietz. Txawm tias lawv los ua lub npe hu, tseem tsis tau ua nws txais.

Cov tub hluas ntxhais artist sim tsis zaum tseem thiab kawm kos duab, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws. Qhov no qhia rau nws mus txawv tebchaws los Paris, qhov chaw uas nws twb cia li tau ntsib nrog Fabkis kos duab taw. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav pom cov tsim yaam tshab ntawm tus poj Van Gogh thiab Gauguin.

Qhov thib ob qho chaw twg rau Paris neeg pleev kob pab cov ntxhais ntawm nws yav tom ntej tsim yaam tshab. Rov qab mus rau Munich, nws tau pib kawm nyob rau hauv qhov tob lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj portray lawv pom ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv nws lub paintings.

"Blue Rider"

"Tshiab Munich Art Association" tau attracted tus mloog ntawm Franz tom qab lub rooj sib tham nrog Lub yim hli ntuj Macke. Ces, nyob rau hauv 1910, nws txiav txim siab los ua ib feem ntawm lub koom haum. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws yuav tsis tau raws li nrog lub taub hau ntawm Vasiliem Kandinskim zej zog. Ib xyoo tom qab, lawv thaum kawg tau ntsib. Tom qab 10 lub hlis ntawm Kandinsky ntxias, Macke thiab Franz txiav txim siab los tsim lawv tus kheej lub koom haum "Blue Rider".

Ntawm no lawv muaj peev xwm tau npaj ib tug exhibition, nyob qhov twg Fabkis thiab hais lawv ua hauj lwm. Ces nyob rau hauv lub gallery tau sau Tangauzer zoo tshaj plaws German Expressionist paintings. Ib tug trio ntawm Munich painters ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov qib ntawm lawv lub neej.

Cubism thiab nws xyoo tom ntej

Qhov kawg theem ntawm lub neej ntawm Franz Marc yuav suav hais tias nws acquaintance nrog cov ua hauj lwm ntawm Robera Delone. Nws Italian Futurism thiab Cubism ua ib tug tseem ceeb ceg txheem ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub German artist. Qhov kawg ntawm nws lub neej, Mark hloov kev coj nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws paintings portrayed ntau paub daws teeb qhov chaw, nraus thiab thaiv-theem ntsiab.

Thaum pib ntawm lub thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog tshwm sim ntau creators ntawm cov kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Tab sis lub sij hawm lub creators tau tu siab rau cov txheej xwm thiab tseeb ua tsov ua rog. Frants Mark yeem mus rau pem hauv ntej. Muaj, nws, zoo li ntau lwm yam tswv yim neeg, tu siab rau cov txheej xwm. Nws raug mob vim ntshav, thiab txaus ntshai duab tu siab tshwm sim. Tab sis cov artist yog tsis mus tom qab thiab paub tag nrho koj cov tswv yim tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv 36 xyoo, cov neeg pleev raug tua los ntawm shrapnel los ntawm Verdun.

Npuag thiab style

Lub neej influences lub artist, nws ua hauj lwm thiab style. Nrog Fabkis kuj muaj kev hloov uas ntws mus rau hauv nws duab nrog cov xim tshiab. German nyob rau hauv cov xwm yog ib tug dreamer. Nws raug kev txom nyem rau tib neeg thiab kev tu siab rau qhov poob qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv nws paintings, nws sim mus tso saib ib yam dab tsi zoo heev, muaj kev thaj yeeb, zoo nkauj, tab sis, nrog cov liab qab qhov muag yuav pom tau tias txhua canvas muaj kev nyuaj siab.

Sau ntawv thiab ntxias ntawm lub thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua sim mus nrhiav thiab recreate lub golden hnub nyoog, tab sis tsov rog puv txhua yam rau hauv ib pawg ntawm rubble, thiab muaj tswv yim neeg tseem tabtom kho lub wounds. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, Frants Mark sim qhia saum toj no tag nrho cov philosophical pib. Thiab tag nrho cov uas tau xwm nyob rau hauv paintings, muaj nqi heev. Txhua xim tau muab nws cim, txhua yam kev kawm tau muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Xim thiab nrhiav pab cov tib neeg psyche, nws mus ob peb vas thiab nws tus kheej-muaj nqis.

"Blue nees"

Yuav muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb mus kom ze rau lub creation ntawm nws paintings Frants Mark. "Blue nees" yog ib yam dab tsi piv txwv txog nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg pleev. Qhov no painting yog lub feem ntau nrov ntawm tus so. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nrog rau lwm tus, nws tso tawm ib tug tshwj xeeb style. Ib tug saib ntawm nws coj ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm fascination thiab shrillness.

Cov painting depicts ib tug nees, uas yog tag nrho ntawm vigor. Nws ua ib lub cim rau cov hluas. tus nees lub cev tau tawg ob peb daim thiab nthuav overexposure. Nyob rau hauv ob lub mis tom zoo li ib tug lub teeb dawb, thiab cov txoob thiab hooves, on qhov tsis tooj, shrouded nyob rau hauv xiav.

Qhov tseeb hais tias cov xim ntawm cov kob xiav nees, ua tej yam txawv txaus siab. Tab sis nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev, thiab tsis tsawg txaus nyiam keeb kwm yav dhau. Tshwm: Nees tom qab complements thiab pab tus nees tom qab. Raws li xeeb los ntawm cov artist, cov ob yam khoom yuav tsis muaj nyob nyias, lawv yog txuas thiab yog ib tug, txawm hais tias sawv ua ke.

Tom qab lub creation ntawm no Franz sim piav nws lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug Mac. Nws sib cav hais tias cov xim xiav - qhov no nruj txiv neej daj - poj niam softness thiab sensuality, liab - ib tug teeb meem uas yog suppressed los ntawm lub yav dhau los ob ntxoov.

"Noog"

Lwm daim duab no yog tsim nyog ntawm koj sai sai. Nws kuj sau Frants Mark. "Noog" - lwm feature ntawm cov artist lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws sau nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914 thiab yog thawj txawv txawv ua hauj lwm uas yus tus tshiab style ntawm cov neeg pleev. Qhov no yog ib daim duab ntawm lub heev mature paintings ntawm Mark, uas tau ua ib tug zaub ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Cov artist xav tias tej tsiaj li no tagnrho, uas twb ntau dua thiab purer dua cov txiv neej.

"Noog" - qhov no yog qhov style uas sawv tom qab Robera Delone. Ib tug duab zoo sib xws, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm nws qaim xim, tseem ceeb ib co kev ntxhov siab vim thiab hostile cwj pwm. Feem ntau cov yuav, qhov no yog vim ceev zaus los ntawm ib tug ntxoov ntxoo mus rau lwm lub. Cov duab ua ib tug "pos" thiab apocalyptic.

Nrhiav nyob rau painting, nws nkawd hais tias muaj yog ib tug zoo ntawm tawg uas excites thiab disturbs cov noog. Lawv ya nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob twj ywm. Thaum lub ntiaj teb no catches nrog ua tsov ua rog, ib tug neeg pib fuss, thiab ib tug neeg nws mus txais qhov teeb meem no. "Noog" yog qhov tseeb zaub ntawm cov tub rog lub ntiaj teb no nrog nws ntshai thiab ntxhov siab.