Fedotov artist duab thiab cov hauj lwm

Pavel Andreevich Fedotov yog tus founder ntawm ib tug tshiab ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab - ib qho tseem ceeb realism. Kaj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Romanticism, nws nyob ib lub neej, tab sis tshuav lawv artistic cuab yeej cuab tam tso cai rau peb hais lus ntawm nws raws li ib tug zoo heev Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob. Ntaub "Courting Major" yog paub, yog hais tias tsis tag nrho, lub ntau cov neeg nyob ntawm lub CIS thiab kos duab lovers nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Nws yeej ib txwm kos

Pavel Andreevich Fedotov (1815-1852 gg.) Yog ib tug heev ntse txiv neej, nws ua tau zoo npaum li cas. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo nrog honors los ntawm Thawj Moscow Cadet Corps, qhov uas nws yog tus uas pom thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 11 xyoo, lub neej yav tom ntej artist twb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1830 twb nce mus rau uas tsis yog-commissioned tub ceev xwm, ob xyoos tom qab - nyob rau hauv lub sergeants loj. Raws li ib tug tub rog txiv neej, nws muab tag nrho nws lub sij hawm dawb duab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xav nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, sau tau zoo paj huam, uas tsis muab tej qhov tseem ceeb, thiab yog, raws li lawv hais, regimental Bard - muaj zaj nkauj rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm cov tub rog lub neej thiab ua tiav raws li lawv xav thov ua tsaug listeners. Tab sis nws lub ntsiab passion tseem nqus.

Lub tipping point

Artist Fedotov, paintings, sketches thiab caricatures uas yog lub npe hu mus rau lub neej tiv thaiv tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm Finland, yog ib tug pib xyaum ua, tab sis ntse soj, ib tug zoo heev yam txuj ci attracted xim ntawm lug txhawb cov miv. Heev tsiaj portraits nws ua tau zoo Army, Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws mus ntsib mus rau tus tub huabtais ntawm lub Finland tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, nws twb qhia portraits ua Fedotov. Nws yog li ntawd txaus siab nrog rau cov duab uas cov artist tau nthuav ib pob zeb diamond nplhaib. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov poj vaj ntxwv Guardsman qhia mus rau tawm hauv pab tub rog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm painting thiab hais tias nws yuav muab tej ntsiab lus.

Thaum pib ntawm cov neeg pleev cov hom hauj lwm

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 29 xyoo, Paul A. ib tus tauj ncov loj yoojyim cov tub rog thiab devotes nws tus kheej rau painting. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv nyiaj laus, thaum lub sij hawm artist Fedotov duab devotes nws pab tub rog. Thiab ib tug kawm kev txawj yuav siv sij hawm xibfwb Zaurveyda nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kawm tau li cas rau hauj lwm pleev xim nees, yog li ntawd yam portrayed lawv, tshwj tsis yog rau lub infantry, cavalry, thiab nkag mus hauv lwm. Tab sis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov nws tswj ib hom ntawv nyeem scenes. Thiab nws yog daim duab no coj nws lub koob meej thiab paub, tab sis raws li ib tug portrait neeg pleev kob, nws kuj yog zoo heev. Fedotov artist uas nws paintings tau tshaaj rau cov thawj lub sij hawm ua tsaug rau Karl Briullov tuav nyob rau hauv lub Academy ntawm undisputed txoj cai, sai li sai tau los ua nrov. Peb paintings, sau los ntawm 1846 txog 1848, tom qab lub exhibition coj cov artist koob meej, ib tug me ntsis nyiaj, uas nws tau yeej ib txwm tau ib tug me ntsis, thiab lub npe ntawm academician. Nyob rau qhib hnub nyob rau hauv 1848 nyob ze ntawm lub paintings "choosy nkauj nyab", "Cov cavalier" thiab "Courting loj" yog ib txwm ib tug txim ntawm cov neeg.

Qhov tus tsim ntawm ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia

Nrog rau cov paintings lovers thiab connoisseurs ntawm fine art ntsib rau thawj lub sij hawm. Cov lo lus tshiab nyob rau hauv nrag artist Fedotov hais tias. Duab uas cim pib ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, uas yog ces tau yeeb koob Perov thiab Makovsky.

Nyob rau hauv ntsuj plig lub npe nrov tshaj paintings ntawm tus artist nyob rau hauv ntau nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm N. V. Gogolya. Ua ib tug zoo txawj sau ntawv, Fedotov muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem, yog ironic, yog tau daim ntawv ceeb toom nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg yog dab tsi tsim nyog luag thuam: swagger, unjustified arrogance, conceit thiab thiaj li nyob. Nws muaj peev xwm mus nqa nws rau lub canvas.

"Tsis thaum lub sij hawm cov qhua"

Tom ntej no duab uas pleev xim rau Fedotov, nyob rau hauv 1849 - "Noj tshais aristocrat." Nyob rau hauv nws cov artist tsis kam caricature lub cwj pwm zoo duab tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub "Tshiab cavalier". Thiab cov hero ntawm zaj duab xis yog tsis heev tsim nyog ntawm ridicule. Sau painting twb los ntawm lub feuilleton, tus neeg sau ntawm uas, raws li nws muab tawm, yog Ivan Goncharov. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws tham hais txog cov kev nquag inconsistency tsos ib tug txiv neej ntawm nws xwm los. Nws sau tseg hais tias ib tug ntau yuav qhia tau hais tias yuav ntes nws los ntawm surprise. Ntes tau, ces dab tsi? Heev thov txim rau tus txiv neej hluas, ntshai rau txoj kev tuag uas tam sim no ib tug neeg uas nws footsteps nws hnov, thiab yuav paub txog hais tias tus aristocrat, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog cov neeg pluag. hero ntawm zaj duab xis tsis tshuam nrog luxurious phau, thiab confronts nws, nws twb sab laug mus rau nws los ntawm nws pog koob yawg koob, tsis pluag neeg. Los sis tej zaum nws yuav tau zoo siab rau poob qhov teeb meem no thiab ua ib tug mob txoj kev ua neej, tab sis cov yuav tsis tso cai rau nws.

Cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev tsis ua voos thiab xav gloat zoo heev xwm qhov tseeb lub xeev ntawm affairs Fedotov. "Noj tshais aristocrat" qhia tau hais tias tsis saib iav heev, muaj nuj nqis, thiab cov eventual cev qhuav dej uas ntse zais, yuav ua tau ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm. Tej zaum nws yog leej txiv ntawm tus nplua nuj, tab sis tsis yog ib tug noble ntxhais, leej twg ua zoo siab raws li ib tug npliag deg nyob rau high school tom tsim muab nws ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm tus naas ej aristocratic tsev neeg, tsis piv txwv tias yog qhov tseeb lub xeev ntawm affairs.

Yuag me nyuam tub thov txim. Nws tsis yog zoo li cynical neeg. Rich sab hauv tawm kom zoo zoo, cia rau txhua yam. Txhua yam yog zoo nkauj, txhua yam exquisitely, tag nrho cov tsim muaj siab zoo siab. Yog li ntawd, nws zoo nkaus li disarmingly elegant lub hnab tawv pojniam muab hauv tawm - nws thiaj hu nrov nrov blatant cov neeg txom nyem misfit rau ib tug yooj yim lub neej scion ntawm ib tug aristocratic tsev neeg.

Cov duab luaj li cas ntawm 51 x 42 cm nyob rau hauv Tretyakov gallery. Muaj coob tus ntseeg hais tias nws twb sau nyob rau hauv lub muaj zog cawv Karla Bryullova. Palette echoes qhov ci ntsa iab canvases senior artist. Thiab txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom ntiaj teb no, beautifully qhia Fedotov nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm nco exquisite paintings Bryullov.

Ib tug series ntawm nws tus kheej-portraits

Pavel Fedotov, ib tug self-portrait pleev xim rau ntau lub sij hawm. Ib tug qhia tau hais tias ib tug heev cov tub ntxhais cadet, nyob rau lwm yam - ib tug hluas zoo nraug tub ceev xwm muaj ib tug puav pheej nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv siab. Ntse, ironic txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub prime xyoo ntawm saib peb los ntawm ib tug lub webs, thiab nrog lwm tus - ib tug grey-haired, nruab nrab-hnub nyoog txiv neej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug loj heev kev puas hlwb (txawm hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev tuag Fedotov tsuas yog 37 xyoo).

Nws yog lub npe hu rau nws tus kheej-portrait ua nrog ib tug cwj mem rau ntawm daim ntawv. Daim duab loj qhov me 29,2 x 20 cm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog muab cia rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Nws depicts lub artist, propping nws lub taub hau nrog nws lub nrig. Ua ntej peb yog ib tug neeg ntse, kev xav thiab feemxyuam neeg. Daim duab hnub ntawm lub 1840 xyoo.

Harbinger iab kawg

Qhov kawg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub artist lub "Players" - cov duab no yog tsis unequivocal. Sau nyob rau hauv 1852, ua ntej nws tuag Fedotov, nyob rau hauv ib tug tsoom fwv tsev rau lub hlwb mob, nws yog ib tug kev paub ua ntej ntawm yav tom ntej kev puas tsuaj. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, daim duab raws li ib daim duab. Sawv ntxov. Kuv tau siv tag nrho hmo ntuj nyob rau gaming rooj peb players zuag txhav lub cev. Ib tug los ze zog saib qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm khoob ntas. Ob tug taws tswm ciab, ua ib tug tub qhe, ci ntsa iab lub ntsej muag lub swb, nyob ze rau npau taws. Taag txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub hauv paus ua cim, nyob rau hauv uas nws portrayed nws tus kheej, zoo nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau frantically sipped nuj nqis wildly. Compounding heev tswv yim thiab muab ob npaug rau duab ntxoov ntxoo nrum los ntawm tus hero, thiab creepy luag. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tub qhe dua depicts ncaj ncees batman Fedotova hais tias ib tug ua tsaug nyuaj siab cov neeg tuag. Thiab daim duab tswm ciab rau hauv lawv txhais tes Korshunova li burial thiab nws txo qis lub ntsej muag zoo tearful. Qhov no zoo kawg li painting nyob rau hauv uas cov artist tus txuj ci no rau cov qib tom ntej no yog cia nyob rau hauv Kiev, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej.

Ntsoog los txoj hmoo ntawm Pavel Fedotov. Nws tuag tub ntxhais hluas. Lavxias teb sab artist hu ua Van Gogh, vim hais tias txoj kev tuag ntes tau ob pluag heev, uas lub tsev nyob rau hauv mus ib txhis kev tu siab.