Dmitry Bobrok - feemxyuam Lavxias teb sab xeev. Lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Dmitriya Bobroka Volynskogo

Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm yuav ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg uas zoo heev lub npe rau peb. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab tub huabtais thiab feemxyuam commander Dmitry Bobrok Volyn. Xav txog txoj hmoo ntawm tus neeg no nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Luv luv biographical ntaub ntawv

Dmitry Bobrok tuaj ntawm Volyn, li no nws lub npe menyuam yaus. Lub hnub nws yug los yog tsis paub. Nws yog assumed tias nws yog tus tub vaj ntxwv, uas muaj nws lub qub txeeg qub teg, uas yog 20 xyoo ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikov tsiv mus rau Moscow thiab pib ua hauj lwm rau Moscow princes. Tsaug rau nws txoj kev ntse thiab diplomatic kev txawj ntse Dmitry Mikhailovich coj ib tug ua txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov ces Moscow boyars.

Nws coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo nyob rau hauv 1380, txib tos kev tua tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, uas ntaus poob nthav troops Khan Mamai thiab txiav txim Lavxias teb sab yeej.

Nws lub xeem lub npe yog hais nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm nyob rau hauv 1389.

Muaj yog ib tug kev tshawb xav qhia los ntawm historian VL Yanin uas tub huabtais Dmitry nyob rau hauv lub 90s. XIV xyoo pua, tau mus rau ib tug monastery, qhov uas nws coj monastic vows nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Dionysius. Lub historian pom ib tug handwritten ntawv, uas qhia txog txoj kev tuag ntawm tub huabtais Dionisiya Volynskogo nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov monasteries uas tshwm sim ua ntej 1411. Yog vim li cas rau xws li ib ua tus tub huabtais feem ntau yuav yog cov tragic kev tuag ntawm nws tus tub (npe Basil) raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev huam yuaj, uas coj mus rau qhov kev txiav txim kom tshem tawm cov worldly lub neej ntawm tub huabtais Dmitry thiab nws tus poj niam, ntxhais fuabtais Anne.

tub huabtais tsev neeg

Muaj ntau ntawm nws lub contemporaries nco ntsoov tub huabtais Dmitry Bobrok Volyn, ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau txog tus txiv neej, txawm li cas los, tsis tuaj sau rau peb nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub.

Ntaub ntawv hais txog nws tsev neeg yog heev stingy. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Dmitry Bobrok twb sib yuav ob zaug. Lub npe ntawm nws thawj thawj tus poj niam yog tsis paub, feem ntau yuav, nws twb yug los raws li tus tub huabtais nws tus kheej, nrog Volyn. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv no kev sib yuav Dimitri muaj me nyuam, ob tug tub dim mus rau neeg laus thiab los ua tus pog koob yawg koob ntawm ob noble tsev neeg: lub Volyn thiab uab lag-Volyn.

Nws yog assumed tias tus thib ob lub sij hawm Dmitry Bobrok yuav txiv rau tus muam ntawm tub huabtais Dmitry Donskoy - Anna. Nyob rau hauv no kev sib yuav, dhau lawm, muaj me nyuam, tab sis lawv tag nrho cov tuag, uas raws li ib tug me nyuam mos liab, uas raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev huam yuaj (raws li tus tub ntawm Dmitry Vasilyev, tau poob los ntawm nws tus nees thiab tuag).

Muaj yog ib tug kev tshawb xav raws li uas ib tug ntawm cov tub huabtais Dmitry yog Mihail Klopsky, tom qab ntawd suav rau hauv cov ntseeg. Txawm li cas los, ib feem ntawm cov historians ntseeg hais tias qhov no neeg dawb huv yog tus tub thiab tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus tub huabtais (tus tub ntawm nws tus tub los ntawm lub npe ntawm Maxim).

Version ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm tus tub huabtais

Zoo li muaj ntau ntau yam versions. Ib txhia historians, piv txwv li, ntseeg hais tias tub huabtais Dmitry nqis los ntawm lub Rurik, thiab cia li nws thiaj li ceg ntawm nws tsev neeg mus rau hauv poob, thiab Dmitry Mikhailovich twb yuam kom tuaj mus rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub Moscow princes.

Lwm yam historians tau ntaus nqi nws cov keeb kwm mus rau lub genus Gedeminovichey. Txawm li cas los, qhov no version yog tsis tam sim no kev txhawb los ntawm historians.

Thaum kawg, muaj yog qhov tseeb version, raws li uas, Dmitry Mikhailovich tau txais lub npe ntawm None twb nyob rau hauv Moscow, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws lub neej rau tus muam ntawm Dmitry Donskoy. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, historians hais tias tub huabtais Dmitri Ivanovich heev npaum menyuam lub merits ntawm Dmitriya Mihaylovicha Volynskogo, thiab yog li ntawd tso cai rau nws hnav lub npe ntawm tub huabtais.

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rov rau hauv lub neej ntawm tub huabtais Dmitry yog tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab sib ntaus sib tua, ua tsaug rau nws, thiab nws nkag mus hauv lub Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm raws li ib tug muaj kev vam meej commander. "Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Mamay", sau tam sim ntawd tom qab tus txheej xwm ntawm 1380, npe hu ua Dmitry "kuj zoo kawg general".

Tos kev tua tso kom muaj kab muaj kev txib los ntawm tub huabtais Dmitry, tuaj koom lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv 5 teev tom qab pib ntawm lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua, thiab thaum twg lub Lavxias teb sab thiab Tatar-Mongol troops twb tsis muaj zog txaus. Ntxiv mus, tus tub huabtais twb tau mus li meej xam thiab lub sij hawm ntawm tej yam thiab taw tes ntawm tej yam uas tau nyiaj tshwj xeeb qhuas tub huabtais Dmitry Donskoy. Tseeb, cov kev ntawm cov tos kev tua tso kom muaj kab muaj kev twb utterly tua yeej lub Horde lub cavalry - lub feem ntau haib tshaj riam phom Mamaia pab tub rog.

Historians ntseeg tau hais tias tub huabtais Dmitry Bobrok ua ntej sib ntaus sib tua ua ib tug cog lus rau Vajtswv hais tias yog hais tias nws yuav ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib cov sib ntaus sib tua uas yuav ua txhua yam yuav muaj nyob rau ib tug tshiab monastery. Lub survivors, tub huabtais khaws cia nws lo lus cog tseg thiab ua ib tug nyob ze Kolomna Bobrenev monastery. Nws tseem muaj tshwm sim thiab yog, thiab keeb kwm, thiab keeb kwm kev cai muaj nqis.

Lub ntsiab lus tub huabtais ua si

Tub huabtais Dmitry kuj decisive, siab tawv tub rog tus thawj coj thiab ib tug tub qhe ntawm tub huabtais Dmitry Donskoy. Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm piav txog nws nrog tsuas zoo sab. Thaum nkag mus hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub princes ntawm Moscow, Dmitry Mikhailovich yog tau paub nws cov tub rog coj noj coj ua khoom plig, li no ntxiv dag zog rau Moscow txoj cai mus hais rau Golden Horde thiab lub sib sau ua ke ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pawg neeg thaj av mus rau ib tug ib lub xeev.

Yog li ntawd, cov nqe lus nug ntawm peb cov contemporaries uas sawv cev tub huabtais Dmitry Bobrok Volyn, uas yog nws tau ua, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg los muab cov lus teb no: tub huabtais Dmitry yog ib tug siab tawv warrior, ib tug Boyar, tiag tiag ua hauj lwm nws fatherland. Yog li ntawd, nws lub npe yuav nyob twj ywm rau centuries.