Far Eastern Railway: Keeb kwm thiab cov yam ntxwv

Far Eastern Railway - lub ntsiab tus neeg caij thiab freight txoj kev mus rau txuas qhov chaw ntawm Russia nrog qhov chaw uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub hiav txwv Pacific. Tam sim no, tus nqi ntawm no kab yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overestimate. Ntau tshaj ib xyoo pua ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub Far Eastern Railway yog ntawm kev txaus siab xwb tsis rau enthusiasts, tab sis kuj rau tag nrho cov uas mob siab txog yav dhau los peb lub teb chaws.

hindsight

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug tshiab railway kab muaj rau ib lub sij hawm ntev - ntau ncav us txog nyob sib txuas lus, hampered qhov tus me nyuam ntawm cov khoom rau cov nyob deb pawg neeg thaj av ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Nyob rau hauv 1886, Governor-General ntawm Eastern Siberia thiab cov Amur cheeb tsam tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej proposals kom lawv muaj ntau railway kab los ntawm Tomsk thiab Vladivostok rau tej thaj chaw deb settlements. Los ntawm nruab nrab-1887 no lub tswv yim twb tau sib tham nyob rau ib ministerial lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Siberia raug xa mus rau engineering ntoj ke mus kawm mus xyuas tau ntawm qhov kev tsim thiab txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub sij yawm ntawm nws siv.

Ib tug tho kev thiab engineer

Far Eastern Railways tshuav npaum li cas rau ib qho ntawm cov thawj ntawm nws engineers. Lub npe ntawm cov thawj builders ntawm lub Far Eastern Railway muaj nyob undeservedly nco qab lawm. Thiab nws yog Alexander Ivanovich Ursati muaj lub Honor ntawm tus thawj xeem dhau tag nrho qhov ntev txoj kev los ntawm Comtal rau Vladivostok. Muaj ntau yam kev ua lawv txoj kev nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau lub me me zos thiab nomadic lag ntseg chaw ua si, railway engineer lub tsev rau lawv thiab kawm lub struts uas yuav tsum tau muaj Far Eastern Railway. Tu siab, rau hnub tim, tsis muaj ntawm cov noj ntawm lub railway kab yog tsis muaj npe nyob rau hauv nws yawm.

Yuav ua raws li peb tes num

Chiv, lub tswv yim npaj railway kab hu ua tus Ussuri. Xws li ib tug lub npe nws yeej los ntawm ib tug loj Ussuri dej, uas ntws los ntawm cov loj heev ib ncig ntawm Primorsky Krai - los ntawm Khabarovsk rau Vladivostok. Nyias, ob plots tau npaj kab: North Ussuriiskaya ceg feem them los ntawm Kos duab. Grafskaya rau Khabarovsk. Cov yav qab teb seem twb npaj mus ua los ntawm tib lub chaw nres tsheb rau Vladivostok. Ceremonial tso ntawm lub thawj rail twb muaj nyob rau hauv 1891 nyob rau hauv Vladivostok, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg thiab cov mej zeej ntawm lub txee. Lub hauv paus zeb pw rau ntawm Vladivostok chaw nres tsheb Tsarevich Nicholas - lub neej yav tom ntej huab tais Nicholas II ntawm Russia.

Tus thawj tshooj

Nyob rau hauv 1892, Zog ntawm Guj kuj pib coj qhov kev siv ntawm railways. Lub taub hau ntawm peb tes num twb muab OP Vyazemsky - ib txog tej builder uas tau ua hauj lwm rau peb caug xyoo nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Russia. Thaum xaiv cov chaw, txoj kev loj ua hauj lwm twb commissioned mus ua lub kawm tiav ntawm lub St. Petersburg lub koom haum ntawm Railway Engineers. Rau cov thauj ntawm cov kev tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv tau tso koom haum pab av txoj kev, uas tom qab ua ib qho tseem ceeb tsheb hlab ntsha ntawm tag nrho cov Primorsky Territory.

Lub hom teeb meem mam li nco dheev sawv qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov kev siv ua hauj lwm. City twb dhau lawm me me - yuav tsum tau koom nrog lub exiled neeg raug kaw thiab cov tub rog. Los ntawm 1895 lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg pab ua ke rau criminal thiab kev nom kev tswv yog vim li cas, yog hais txog 11 txhiab. Txiv neej. Rau lawv, tas mus li camps tau tsim, muaj raws ntawm barracks, vaj tse rau kev tiv thaiv, da, noj mov thiab kev soj ntsuam yees. Raws li rau cov tub rog, lawv thauj los ntawm hiav txwv ntev yav qab teb txoj kev los ntawm Odessa thoob plaws lub Atlantic thiab cov Indian dej hiav txwv. Da dej yuav siv sij hawm ob peb lub hlis, nrog los ntawm bursts ntawm cov teb chaws sov kev mob kev nkeeg. Qhov kawg lo lus uas peb yog Vladivostok.

Tsaug rau cov selfless ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov neeg raug txim nyob rau hauv 1894 tau muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam Yuzhno-Ussuri txoj kev ceg, tab sis kuj rau qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm qhov lawv tau ua tiav peb xyoos tom qab. Far Eastern railway chaw nres tsheb uas them lub Amur cheeb tsam thiab cov Far East, tuaj rau hauv hav zoov.

railway noj

Ussuriysk qub txoj kev nyob rau hauv tus thawj version muaj 39 noj. Cov lawv - qhov chaw nres tsheb Ruzhino nrhiav tau los ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb los ntawm cov Ukraine, Kos duab. Manzovka (tam sim no Sibirtsevo), Kos duab. Busse, npe hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm thiab explorer N. V. Busse Far East. Tsis txhob hnov qab surveyors thiab civil engineers: npe LM Rozengarda VS Ilovaisky, V. V. Gedike npe hu ua khej los ntawm Khabarovsk rau bikinis. Thiab tam sim no Far Eastern Railway muaj 358 noj kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau txawv khiav seem.

Economic thiab chaw nyob cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov Far Eastern Railway

Tam sim no, lub Far Eastern Railway muaj kwv yees li 7470 km ntawm tag nrho cov qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam nruam yog ntau tshaj li 6000 km. Ib thaj nyuag, qhov no txoj kev loj kis tau los ntawm tsib cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub Far East - Amur AD, cov neeg Yudais siv yooj yim Region, nyob rau hauv lub Primorsky thiab Khabarovsk Territory, nws muaj ceg nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Sakha. Nws txhob yog kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub Far East. Cia li ib tug Far Eastern cawv cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj li 40% ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Far Eastern kev tsheb ciav hlau bordered los ntawm Hani chaw nres tsheb East Siberian railway kab thiab noj nyob rau hauv ua phem thiab Arkhara koom rau Zabayskalskoy railway. Nrog rau tag nrho cov qhov ntev ntawm nws txoj kev raug muab faib ua plaub qhov, uas yog saib xwsle txawv departments, koom nyob rau hauv lub kaus ntawm "Far Eastern Railway." Khabarovsk - Department NOD1, Vladivostok - NOD2, Komsomolsk - NOD3 thiab Tynda - NOD4. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Far Eastern Railway conventionally muab faib mus rau hauv ob lub ntsiab qhov chaw - lub sab qaum teb latitudinal thiab ntsiab kawm. Lawv muaj kev cob cog los ntawm ib tug me me stretch ntawm khiav rokadnymi: Komsomolsk-Volochaevka-2, Tynda-Sturm, txiv qaub-Urgal. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los mus tsim logistics convoys thoob plaws hauv lub ib ntsuj av.

Far nqi tsheb ciav hlau

Baseline yam ntxwv ntawm lub Far Eastern Railway muab vim li cas yuav tau xav txog nws raws li ib tug ntawm cov loj logistics thiab cov neeg nrog caij kev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Tshaj yav dhau los 2015 nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub Far Eastern Railway tau raug thauj ntau tshaj 42 txhiab. Tons ntawm cov khoom thiab hais txog 5000 tus neeg tau pab los ntawm lub Far East kev pab cuam txoj kev raws li coob uas xam nrog. Qaum muab kev thauj mus los ntawm domestic thiab thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb - nyob rau hauv nws cov smooth lag luam nyob rau hauv Nyiv xav ua lag luam, Mongolia, Kauslim thiab Tuam Tshoj, uas muag lawv cov khoom nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. cargo tswj yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug tswj chaw nyob nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Khabarovsk.

Far East railway leeg rightfully occupies ib tug uas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm tsheb thauj mus los ntawm exported thiab mas cov khoom, uas dab tsi txog ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov xa khoom tsheb nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab ntau tshaj ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub Transit ntawm mas cov khoom ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Tsaug rau streamlined logistics DVZhD chaw ua hauj lwm qhia tias nyob rau hauv 2016 lub Far Eastern kev txoj kev loj yog npaj rau kev thauj ntau tshaj 116 lab tons ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub hiav txwv Pacific ports. Paaj tiam sis nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam tawm nrog nws cov sab hnub tuaj cov neeg nyob ze yuav confidently twv seb ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv kev tsheb nqaj hlau thauj nyob rau hauv lub heev nyob ze yav tom ntej.

tswj

Raws li ntawm 2015 tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub Far Eastern Railway yog ntau tshaj li 40 txhiab. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm no txoj kev loj. Qhov no txoj kev loj muab cov neeg hauv zos cov hauj lwm thiab kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Management ntawm lub Far Eastern Railway yog ncaj qha subordinate rau JSC "Lavxias teb sab Railways" thiab yog ib tug yam ntxwv ceg. Chief ntawm lub Far Eastern Railway yuav siv sij hawm Maklygin 2015 N. Nyob rau hauv nws kev coj noj coj yog tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm qhov chaw, uas ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub Far Eastern Railway. Chaw nyob chaw ua hauj lwm DVZhD - Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk Territory. Ntau hwv tswj tau lawv cov kev tswj.

kev ruaj ntseg Software

Raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub Khabarovsk Far Eastern tswj, muaj kev ruaj ntseg lag luam thiab kev tiv thaiv txoj kev ntawm Far Eastern Railway yog ib tug tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv 2015, nyob rau hauv txoj kev network ntawm lub Far East sau npe 18 cov xwm txheej ceev, nyob rau hauv uas peb cov neeg tuag. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej yog cov txhaum ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb uas tsav ib lub tsheb thiab ua txhaum tsheb cai.

Lub venue kev ruaj ntseg tua site raug xaiv txoj kev los ntawm cov Nogliki-Korsakov. Yuav kom ua kom lub txim ntawm kev uas tsis yog raws kev cai nrog cov kev cai ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau tsheb muaj kev ruaj ntseg tso rau hauv ib ntug qhov chaw ib tug ob peb lub tsheb, tawg nyob rau hauv qhov kev huam yuaj. Yog li railway neeg ua hauj lwm tau sim hais qhia rau cov neeg tsav tsheb ntawm cov kev txaus ntshai uas nrog tus neeg tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv qhov hla ntawm kev. Dhau li neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv koom qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tsheb tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsav tsheb kiag Unitary Enterprise "Thauj lub tuam txhab".