Esophageal hernia: nws yog dab tsi thiab hais tias thaum nws noj?

Hernia hlab pas yus xaav digestive kabmob nyob rau hauv thoracic kab noj hniav los ntawm lub esophageal qhib. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, ib tug congenital kab mob no yam tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab ua rau ntawm hiatal hernia yog muaj hnub nyoog txog kev hloov ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau nrog rau tus kab mob no muaj yog thaum uas tig mus tshwm sim ntawm inguinal hernia.

Hiatal hernia kuj tshwm sim vim ib tug ntse nce nyob rau hauv lub plab siab. Cov ua xws nce yog muaj mob cem quav, raws li lawv tej zaum yuav txuam nrog lifting hnyav khoom, uas yog nrog leaning rau pem hauv ntej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, dhia yuav ua rau mob plab siab tshuab mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav.

Tus qauv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob muaj peev xwm yuav piav raws li nram no: thaum ib tug neeg lub cev yog raug mus rau ib tug tej yam load, yog tsis peculiar rau nws, lub esophageal qhib nyob rau hauv lub diaphragm txhab, thiab los ntawm lub plab li yog ib nyuag "ntog" mus rau hauv lub hauv siab. Nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm lub qhov los ntawm nws thiab yuav txeem ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm ib tug hernia ntawm cov hlab pas, raws li ib tug txoj cai, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob raws li nram no:

1. Kub siab uas tshwm sim tas li, hais txog ntawm fullness ntawm lub plab. Nws yuav exacerbated los ntawm yog pw los sis thaum lub cev leans rau pem hauv ntej.
2. Burp, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau mob heev tuaj.
3. Mob thaum nqos khoom noj khoom haus (dysphagia). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thaum uas tig mus mob ncus tshwm sim tom qab lub kaus siab, extending rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm sab laug lub xub pwg thiab lub xub pwg nyom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej zaum ib tug zoo nkaus li tsis muaj cua los sis tsis tiav nqus tau pa.
4. Cov neeg mob feem ntau quaj los kuamuag vim nros.
5. Tej zaum ib tug ntse nce nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab.
6. Thaum tsaus ntuj, ib tug hnoos qhuav thiab ua tsis taus pa, nws lub suab hoarse nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov mas.

Feem ntau, esophageal hernia thiaj paub tias yog los ntawm X-ray xeem. Cov ua ntej lawm tus kab mob no yog pom, qhov yooj yim dua nws yuav mus nqa tawm cov kev kho mob. Teeb meem nyob rau hauv no feem ntau yog tsis tshwm sim raws li tus kab mob no kawm sufficiently. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - kom tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm mob zoo li los ntshav, strangulated hernia, los yog perforation ntawm cov hlab pas.

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no - conservative thiab operative. Lub essence ntawm cov thawj txoj kev muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj tshuaj tswj kom txhob muaj cov acidity, pais plab mucosal tiv thaiv ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov pais plab kua txiv.

Noj cov zaub mov rau esophageal hernia yog aimed ntawm normalizing lub plab zom mov thiab kev cai ntawm acidity:

1. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov zaub mov noj yuav tsum yog fractional thiab nquag (tsawg kawg yog tsib zaug ib hnub twg). Overeating yog txwv tsis pub.
2. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub noj mov tsis tau mus li ib nrab ib teev. Zoo dua nyob rau lub sij hawm no mus taug kev los yog tsuas yog sawv ntsug.
3. Los ntawm kev noj haus yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov khoom, cov kev siv uas muaj txhawb rau plab hnyuv tsam plab, - khoom noj siv mis, rye cij, cov nqaij nyoos qhwv, taum, si dej haus cawv. Nws yog tsim nyog los txo cov haus ntawm kib, greasy zaub mov, qhov richness ntawm cov thawj cov tais diav. Tag nrho cov khoom kom pais plab tso pa tawm.

Yog hais tias koj muaj koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo raws li tau esophageal hernia, saib mus rau nws hais tias koj tsis muaj cem quav. Cov hnyuv muaj mus ua hauj lwm tsis tshee. Koj kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob tus nqi ntawm lub cev kev ua si, uas yog nrog slopes thiab kev hnyav lifting.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd noj cov khoom noj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li thiab pw tsaug zog. Pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis tsa headboard los yog rau ob peb tog hauv ncoo. Cia li ua ntej yuav mus pw yuav tsum haus dej haus ib nrab ib khob ntawm alkaline pob zeb hauv av dej. Nco ntsoov tias yog hais tias koj tsis txhob cia mus rau ib tug zaub mov thiab regimen, tus kab mob yuav vam meej thiab yuav tsum tau phais kev cuam tshuam.