Hellenistic philosophy

Thaum pib ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm cov Roman philosophy yog feeb xav tau II-Kuv centuries. BC. e. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov ancient lub sij hawm raws li ib tug tag nrho, nyob rau hauv relation mus Greek philosophy, Roman philosopher ntau xav txog theem nrab. Greek tej tswv yim pib kis ntawm cov neeg Loos nyob rau hauv qhov kuv pua. BC. e. Cov feem nrov nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Epicurus, lub tswv yim ntawm cov Stoics thiab skeptics, Plato lub theory. Hellenistic philosophy - ib lub sij hawm uas tau ua zaum kawg nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub philosophy ntawm ancient Greece thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug koom orientation thiab adaptation ntawm Eastern kev cai dab qhuas taw.

Ib qho ntawm feem zoo-paub cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm no era yog lub tsev kawm ntawv nrhiav tau los ntawm cov thwjtim ntawm Cynicism. Qhov no lus qhuab qhia hais tias disdain thiab rejection ntawm txhua yam sab nraud - pib nrog lub cev xav tau kev pab thiab xaus nrog science. Cynics tau convinced tag nrho cov kev pab cuam xwb los ntawm tsis pub dhau lub neeg thiab yuav tsis muaj feem rau sab nraum, uas tsis tsuas muaj txhawb mus rau lub manifestation ntawm tib neeg lub neej kev pab no, tab sis txawm yog ib qho chaw khuam rau txoj kev mus rau kev zoo siab.

Epicurus (341 -. 270 BC) thiab nws cov thwjtim muab rau pem hauv ntej ib tug me ntsis txawv lub neej thiab philosophical hauv paus ntsiab lus, txawm hais tias lawv qhia kev zoo siab kuj yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab philosophical pawg. Nyob rau hauv cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Epicurus nws muaj nws tus kheej epistemology, ontology, physics, tiam sis feem ntau tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm philosophy yog nws ethic. Hauv plawv ntawm lub ethics ntawm Epicurus yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus raws li uas Library thiab Library yog zoo, tab sis Epicurus tsis txhais hais tias licentiousness, nws to taub lub pleasures, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "tsis muaj lub cev tsis muaj kev txom nyem." Tus heev notion ntawm Library nyob rau hauv cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Epicurus probrel tej kev txawj ntse paub kev cai, thiab ib tug ntawm cov Cheebtsam ntawm xws li ib tug Library, Epicurus ntseeg txoj kev tshawb no ntawm philosophy.

Qhov kawg ntawm VI. BC, tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Epicurus, lub Hellenistic lub sij hawm ntawm ancient philosophy twb cim los ntawm tus tsim ntawm lwm nto moo lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm philosophy - Stoic tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov tus tsim ntawm no lub tsev kawm ntawv yog Zeno. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov Stoics yog raws li nram no: zoo siab yog ua raws li cov xwm nyob ib ncig ntawm. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub Stoic tswv yim no tau ua heev nrov nyob rau hauv ancient Rome. Hellenistic-Roman philosophy yog cim los ntawm cov kev ua ub ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws Roman Stoics: Seneca, Marcus Aurelius, Epictetus. Lub tswv yim ntawm thinkers ntawm lub sij hawm yuav luag ua poob lawm txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub philosophical teeb meem, dag sab nraum ethics. Thiab raws li qhov feem ntau raug cai, cov Roman Stoics hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm universal tib neeg brotherhood, txoj kev hlub tshua, kev hlub rau koj phooj ywg txiv neej, thiab txawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Lwm zoo-paub zaj no, uas yog nto moo Hellenistic philosophy, yog tsis ntseeg tau pib. Founder skepticism yog Pirron (360 - 280 BC.). Lub tswv yim ntawm nws qhia yog hais tias nws twb yog ib tug philosopher, raws li Pyrrho, ib tug neeg nrhiav kev mus cuag kev zoo siab. Zoo siab dag, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev mob thiab ua kom tiav tranquility. Raws li skeptics, tsis muaj txoj kev paub txog tsis tau txhais raws li ib tug cuav los yog muaj tseeb, philosophical cwj pwm mus rau tej yam yog caiv los ntawm kev txiav txim txog tej yam no. Yog siv tau tsuas yog peb piav thoob hlo impressions thiab kev xav xwb ua rau tsis meej pem.

Hellenistic philosophy tau los ua ib co kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub ideological kev taw qhia ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub sij hawm, tej kev hloov no tau tshwm sim los feem ntau los ntawm nom tswv thiab socio-economic hloov nyob rau hauv kev tsim lub sawm fem. Lub thinkers ntawm lub Hellenistic lub sij hawm, lub ntsiab kom pom tseeb yog nyob rau cov teeb meem ntawm tib neeg morality, kev coj cwj pwm muaj teeb meem ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv zej zog. Hellenistic philosophy twb cim los ntawm revolutionary tswv yim rau lub sij hawm uas ntawm paub txog tus qhev ntawm lawv tib neeg muaj meej mom, txawm ib co philosophers tau qhia lub tswv yim uas qhev yuav muaj lub siab tshaj plaws ncaj ncees ua cim. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab philosophical outlook on lub ntiaj teb no thiab zej zog raws li ib tug tag nrho, lub ob tug laus lub tsev kawm ntawv nrhiav tau los ntawm Plato thiab Aristotle, progressively poob nws credibility, thiab faded rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau.